Animals 动物
基础主题词汇。
- 动物词：cat、dog、bird、fish、rabbit、tiger、lion、panda。
- 单数用 has，众数用 have：The dog has... / The cats have...
- 讲动物住边吃什么：live in... and eat...
文体小知识：Learn theme words.
§课文原文 Passage
1My class is doing a project about animals this month. Ken and I choose the panda because it is lovely and rare. Pandas live in the mountains of China and eat bamboo all day. Ben writes about strong animals like the tiger and the lion. Our school hall has a big fish tank with colourful fish swimming around.
2I keep a rabbit at home. It has long ears, a short tail and soft white fur. It eats carrots and green vegetables every day. My cousin has a dog and two cats. The dog is friendly, and the cats love to sleep in the sun. A little bird often sings outside our classroom window.
3Animals need clean water, food and a safe home. We must protect them because they are our friends. We should not throw rubbish into the sea or cut down forests. I am drawing a big poster for our project. I hope the panda, the tiger and the lion can live happily forever.
§逐句中文翻译 Sentence-by-sentence translation
My class is doing a project about animals this month.
这个月我们班正在做一个关于动物的专题。
Ken and I choose the panda because it is lovely and rare.
我同 Ken 选了熊猫，因为他又可爱又珍贵。
Pandas live in the mountains of China and eat bamboo all day.
熊猫住在中国的山区，常常吃竹。
Ben writes about strong animals like the tiger and the lion.
Ben 写的是老虎同狮子这些强壮的动物。
Our school hall has a big fish tank with colourful fish swimming around.
学校礼堂有一个大鱼缸，里面有色彩缤纷的鱼游来游去。
I keep a rabbit at home.
我家养了一只兔子。
It has long ears, a short tail and soft white fur.
他有长长的耳朵、短短的尾巴同软绵绵的白毛。
It eats carrots and green vegetables every day.
他每日都吃红萝卜同青菜。
My cousin has a dog and two cats.
我表哥养了一只狗同两只猫。
The dog is friendly, and the cats love to sleep in the sun.
那只狗很友善，两只猫就最喜欢在阳光下睡觉。
A little bird often sings outside our classroom window.
常常有只小鸟在我们课室窗外面唱歌。
Animals need clean water, food and a safe home.
动物需要干净的水、食物同一个安全的家。
We must protect them because they are our friends.
我们一定要保护他们，因为他们是我们的朋友。
We should not throw rubbish into the sea or cut down forests.
我们不应该把垃圾丢进海里，也不应该滥伐森林。
I am drawing a big poster for our project.
我现在正在画一张大海报来做专题。
I hope the panda, the tiger and the lion can live happily forever.
我希望熊猫、老虎同狮子都可以开开心心地生活下去。
1重点摘要 Summary
主题词汇。
2生字卡 Vocabulary
猫
狗
雀仔
鱼
兔子
老虎
狮子
熊猫
3逐步讲解 Steps
- 读熟动物词举个例子：跟读 cat、dog、bird、fish、rabbit、tiger、lion、panda，一边读一边模仿那种动物的动作或叫声，例如读 rabbit 就做兔子跳，读 bird 就摆动手臂学飞。动作能把单词与身体感觉连起来，记得更牢；读完再把动物分成宠物与野生动物两类，分类时顺便把每个词再说一遍。
- 说动物特征举个例子：It has long ears and a short tail. 描述动物外貌用 has 句型：It has 加特征，例如 long ears、a short tail、black and white fur。单数动物用 has，众数动物用 have；可以把两三个特征用 and 连成一句，描述更丰富。易错位是把 have 用在单数主语后面，写完先检查主语是单数还是众数。
- has / have 分清楚举个例子：单数用 has：The dog has a long tail. 众数用 have：The cats have soft fur. 判断关键只在主语：一种动物或 it 用 has，两种以上或 they 用 have。易错位是句子加长后认错主语，例如 The dog and the cat have... 其实是两只动物，要用 have；先圈出主语再选动词，就不会出错。
- 说住哪里与吃什么举个例子：Pandas live in the mountains and eat bamboo. Rabbits eat carrots. 描述生活环境用 live in 加地方，描述食物用 eat 加食物名称，还可以补充动作：Birds fly in the sky. Fish swim in the sea.。注意主语是众数时动词用原形；若改成单数 The panda lives...，live 便要加 s，前后要保持一致。
- 说怎样保护动物举个例子：We must protect animals. We should not throw rubbish into the sea. must 表示必须做的责任，should not 表示不应该做的事，两个情态动词后面都接动词原形。保护动物的例子还有：不打扰雀鸟的巢、不买濒危动物制品；写作时先说 We must...，再说 We should not...，正反对比更有说服力。
- 介绍自己养的宠物举个例子：I keep a rabbit at home. It is white and soft. It eats carrots every day. 介绍宠物分三步：先说养了什么（I keep...），再说外貌（It is...），最后说习惯（It eats...）。描述宠物用 It，所以动词 is、eats 都是单数形式；把三类句子串起来就是一段完整的宠物介绍，可以直接用在写作里。
5例题示范 Example
问题：怎样用五句英文，由外貌到感受完整介绍一种动物？
- 第一步：先说牠是什么，例如 The panda is a lovely and rare animal.，用一个形容词点出牠给人的印象。
- 第二步：说外貌特征，例如 It has black and white fur.，主语是 It，动词记得用 has。
- 第三步：说吃什么，例如 It eats bamboo all day.，把牠常吃的东西说清楚，描述便具体。
- 第四步：说住在哪里，例如 It lives in the mountains of China.，主语 It 之后 lives 要加 s。
- 第五步：加一句感受作结，例如 I love pandas because they are so cute.，用 because 说明喜欢的原因。
- 答案：示范答案：The panda is a lovely and rare animal. It has black and white fur. It eats bamboo all day and lives in the mountains of China. I love pandas because they are so cute.
6常见错误 Mistakes
76 题快测 Quick check
Q1cat 是什么？
Q2dog 是什么？
Q3bird 是什么？
Q4fish 是什么？
Q5rabbit 是什么？
Q6tiger 是什么？
8重点回顾 Recap
- 动物词：cat、dog、bird、fish、rabbit、tiger、lion、panda。
- 单数用 has，众数用 have：The dog has... / The cats have...
- 讲动物住边吃什么：live in... and eat...
- 不少动物词众数特别：fish→fish、deer→deer、mouse→mice。
- 要保护动物：We must protect them. 不要乱掉垃圾落海。