Verbs 动词
基础Verbs 动词
- 习惯（every day、usually）用一般现在式；他/她/它（单数）记得加 s。
- 现在正在做用 am/is/are + ing：I am doing my homework now.
- 过去式两类：规则加 ed（walked），不规则要背（went、ate、saw、had）。
文体小知识：Learn basic grammar.
§课文原文 Passage
1Every Sunday, I visit my grandmother in Sha Tin. Yesterday was special because my cousins came too. We ran to the park near her home. We played football for an hour and laughed a lot. Then we ate egg tarts and drank lemon tea. I saw a beautiful rainbow on the way home.
2Today it is raining, so I am staying at home. I am doing my homework at my desk now. My sister is watching TV in the living room. She watched the same cartoon yesterday, but she still loves it. The rain is heavy, but I feel cosy at home. Mum is baking a cake in the kitchen, and the smell is wonderful.
3I usually read a storybook after dinner. Tomorrow we will visit our uncle in Macau. We will take the ferry and eat Portuguese egg tarts there. I will read my new storybook on the ferry. I had a great weekend, and the fun is not over yet!
§逐句中文翻译 Sentence-by-sentence translation
Every Sunday, I visit my grandmother in Sha Tin.
每逢星期日，我都会去沙田探奶奶。
Yesterday was special because my cousins came too.
昨天很特别，因为表兄弟姊妹都来了。
We ran to the park near her home.
我们一起跑去他家附近的公园。
We played football for an hour and laughed a lot.
我们踢了一个小时足球，笑得好开心。
Then we ate egg tarts and drank lemon tea.
之后我们吃蛋挞、喝柠檬茶。
I saw a beautiful rainbow on the way home.
回家途中，我见到一道美丽的彩虹。
Today it is raining, so I am staying at home.
今日正在下雨，所以我留在家。
I am doing my homework at my desk now.
我现在在书桌前做功课。
My sister is watching TV in the living room.
妹妹正在客厅看电视。
She watched the same cartoon yesterday, but she still loves it.
这出卡通他昨天才看过，但他依然很喜欢。
The rain is heavy, but I feel cosy at home.
雨虽然好大，但我在家觉得好舒服。
Mum is baking a cake in the kitchen, and the smell is wonderful.
妈妈正在厨房烤蛋糕，香味真好闻。
I usually read a storybook after dinner.
晚饭之后，我通常会看故事书。
Tomorrow we will visit our uncle in Macau.
明天我们会去澳门探叔叔。
We will take the ferry and eat Portuguese egg tarts there.
我们会搭船，还会在那里吃葡挞。
I will read my new storybook on the ferry.
我会在船上看我的新故事书。
I had a great weekend, and the fun is not over yet!
我这个周末过得好开心，而且欢乐还未完呀！
1重点摘要 Summary
Verbs 动词
2生字卡 Vocabulary
跑。过去式 ran：We ran to the park.
吃。过去式 ate：We ate egg tarts.
玩、打（波）。过去式 played：We played football.
读、看（书）。过去式 read（读音和 red）。
探访。I visit my grandmother every Sunday.
笑。We laughed a lot.
饮。过去式 drank：We drank lemon tea.
看（电视、比赛）。She is watching TV.
焗。Mum is baking a cake.
3逐步讲解 Steps
- 习惯用一般现在式举个例子：Every Sunday, I visit my grandmother. 句中出现 usually、every day、always 等时间词，就表示在说习惯，要用一般现在式：I、you、we、they 之后动词用原形。这个时式描述经常发生、重复做的事，不是此刻正在做的事；写作时先在句子里找时间词，确认是习惯再选动词形式，就不会选错时式。
- 第三人称单数加 s举个例子：She watches TV every night. 主语是 he、she 或 it 时，动词要加 s 或 es：以 ch 结尾的 watch 加 es 变 watches，以 o 结尾的 go 加 es 变 goes，一般情况只加 s，例如 plays。易错位是句子一长便忘记变化，例如 My sister and her friend likes... 其实主语是两个人，动词要用 like。
- 现在正在做：现在进行式举个例子：am/is/are 加动词 ing：I am doing my homework now. Mum is baking a cake. 现在进行式描述此刻正在发生的事，常与 now、at the moment 连用。选 am、is 还是 are 要看主语：I 用 am，单数用 is，众数用 are；易错位是漏掉 be 动词，只写 I doing my homework，这样句子便不完整。
- 规则过去式加 ed举个例子：yesterday、last week 出现时要转用过去式：walk 变 walked，play 变 played，like 变 liked。拼字规则：一般加 ed；以 e 结尾只加 d；子音加 y 结尾把 y 变 i 再加 ed，例如 study 变 studied。易错位是句中有 yesterday 却仍用原形，写成 I walk to school yesterday；写完检查时间词与动词是否配合。
- 不规则过去式要背举个例子：go 变 went，eat 变 ate，see 变 saw，have 变 had，come 变 came，run 变 ran，drink 变 drank。这些动词的过去式没有规律，只能逐个背诵；建议每天记三个，并用每个词造一个例句，例如 I saw a film last night.，在句子里记忆比孤零零背诵牢固得多，考试时才能即时提取出来运用。
- 将来式 will + 原形举个例子：Tomorrow we will visit our uncle in Macau. will 后面的动词永远用原形，不会随主语变化：He will come. They will come. 都一样。将来的事还可以用 be going to 表达计划，例如 I am going to visit my uncle.；易错位是写成 will visits 或 will came，记住 will 一出现，后面的动词立即还原成原形。
5例题示范 Example
问题：怎样按昨天、现在、明天选对时式，把一天的事说清楚？
- 第一步：先看时间词定时式：yesterday（昨天）用过去式，now（现在）用进行式 ing，tomorrow（明天）用 will 加原形。
- 第二步：写过去的事，例如 Yesterday we played football and ate egg tarts.，played 与 ate 都是过去式。
- 第三步：写此刻的事，例如 Now I am doing my homework and my sister is watching TV.，am/is 之后动词加 ing。
- 第四步：写将来的事，例如 Tomorrow we will take the ferry to Macau.，will 之后动词用原形 take。
- 第五步：留意否定句：过去式否定用 didn't 加原形，说 I didn't go.，不能说 didn't went。
- 答案：示范答案：Yesterday I visited my grandmother and ate egg tarts. Now I am doing my homework. Tomorrow we will visit our uncle in Macau and eat Portuguese egg tarts.
6常见错误 Mistakes
75 题快测 Quick check
Q1go 的过去式？
Q2eat 的过去式？
Q3I ___ (walk) to school now.
Q4She ___ (watch) TV every night.
Q5They ___ (play) football yesterday.
8重点回顾 Recap
- 习惯（every day、usually）用一般现在式；他/她/它（单数）记得加 s。
- 现在正在做用 am/is/are + ing：I am doing my homework now.
- 过去式两类：规则加 ed（walked），不规则要背（went、ate、saw、had）。
- didn't 后面用回原形：I didn't go.（不是 didn't went）
- 将来式 will + 原形：Tomorrow we will take the ferry.