Verbs 動詞
基礎Verbs 動詞
- 習慣（every day、usually）用一般現在式；他/她/它（單數）記得加 s。
- 現在正在做用 am/is/are + ing：I am doing my homework now.
- 過去式兩類：規則加 ed（walked），不規則要背（went、ate、saw、had）。
文體小知識：Learn basic grammar.
§課文原文 Passage
1Every Sunday, I visit my grandmother in Sha Tin. Yesterday was special because my cousins came too. We ran to the park near her home. We played football for an hour and laughed a lot. Then we ate egg tarts and drank lemon tea. I saw a beautiful rainbow on the way home.
2Today it is raining, so I am staying at home. I am doing my homework at my desk now. My sister is watching TV in the living room. She watched the same cartoon yesterday, but she still loves it. The rain is heavy, but I feel cosy at home. Mum is baking a cake in the kitchen, and the smell is wonderful.
3I usually read a storybook after dinner. Tomorrow we will visit our uncle in Macau. We will take the ferry and eat Portuguese egg tarts there. I will read my new storybook on the ferry. I had a great weekend, and the fun is not over yet!
§逐句中文翻譯 Sentence-by-sentence translation
Every Sunday, I visit my grandmother in Sha Tin.
每逢星期日，我都會去沙田探奶奶。
Yesterday was special because my cousins came too.
昨天很特別，因為表兄弟姊妹都來了。
We ran to the park near her home.
我們一起跑去他家附近的公園。
We played football for an hour and laughed a lot.
我們踢了一個小時足球，笑得好開心。
Then we ate egg tarts and drank lemon tea.
之後我們吃蛋撻、喝檸檬茶。
I saw a beautiful rainbow on the way home.
回家途中，我見到一道美麗的彩虹。
Today it is raining, so I am staying at home.
今日正在下雨，所以我留在家。
I am doing my homework at my desk now.
我現在在書桌前做功課。
My sister is watching TV in the living room.
妹妹正在客廳看電視。
She watched the same cartoon yesterday, but she still loves it.
這齣卡通他昨天才看過，但他依然很喜歡。
The rain is heavy, but I feel cosy at home.
雨雖然好大，但我在家覺得好舒服。
Mum is baking a cake in the kitchen, and the smell is wonderful.
媽媽正在廚房烤蛋糕，香味真好聞。
I usually read a storybook after dinner.
晚飯之後，我通常會看故事書。
Tomorrow we will visit our uncle in Macau.
明天我們會去澳門探叔叔。
We will take the ferry and eat Portuguese egg tarts there.
我們會搭船，還會在那裡吃葡撻。
I will read my new storybook on the ferry.
我會在船上看我的新故事書。
I had a great weekend, and the fun is not over yet!
我這個週末過得好開心，而且歡樂還未完呀！
1重點摘要 Summary
Verbs 動詞
2生字卡 Vocabulary
跑。過去式 ran：We ran to the park.
吃。過去式 ate：We ate egg tarts.
玩、打（波）。過去式 played：We played football.
讀、看（書）。過去式 read（讀音和 red）。
探訪。I visit my grandmother every Sunday.
笑。We laughed a lot.
飲。過去式 drank：We drank lemon tea.
看（電視、比賽）。She is watching TV.
焗。Mum is baking a cake.
3逐步講解 Steps
- 習慣用一般現在式舉個例子：Every Sunday, I visit my grandmother. 句中出現 usually、every day、always 等時間詞，就表示在說習慣，要用一般現在式：I、you、we、they 之後動詞用原形。這個時式描述經常發生、重複做的事，不是此刻正在做的事；寫作時先在句子裡找時間詞，確認是習慣再選動詞形式，就不會選錯時式。
- 第三人稱單數加 s舉個例子：She watches TV every night. 主語是 he、she 或 it 時，動詞要加 s 或 es：以 ch 結尾的 watch 加 es 變 watches，以 o 結尾的 go 加 es 變 goes，一般情況只加 s，例如 plays。易錯位是句子一長便忘記變化，例如 My sister and her friend likes... 其實主語是兩個人，動詞要用 like。
- 現在正在做：現在進行式舉個例子：am/is/are 加動詞 ing：I am doing my homework now. Mum is baking a cake. 現在進行式描述此刻正在發生的事，常與 now、at the moment 連用。選 am、is 還是 are 要看主語：I 用 am，單數用 is，眾數用 are；易錯位是漏掉 be 動詞，只寫 I doing my homework，這樣句子便不完整。
- 規則過去式加 ed舉個例子：yesterday、last week 出現時要轉用過去式：walk 變 walked，play 變 played，like 變 liked。拼字規則：一般加 ed；以 e 結尾只加 d；子音加 y 結尾把 y 變 i 再加 ed，例如 study 變 studied。易錯位是句中有 yesterday 卻仍用原形，寫成 I walk to school yesterday；寫完檢查時間詞與動詞是否配合。
- 不規則過去式要背舉個例子：go 變 went，eat 變 ate，see 變 saw，have 變 had，come 變 came，run 變 ran，drink 變 drank。這些動詞的過去式沒有規律，只能逐個背誦；建議每天記三個，並用每個詞造一個例句，例如 I saw a film last night.，在句子裡記憶比孤零零背誦牢固得多，考試時才能即時提取出來運用。
- 將來式 will + 原形舉個例子：Tomorrow we will visit our uncle in Macau. will 後面的動詞永遠用原形，不會隨主語變化：He will come. They will come. 都一樣。將來的事還可以用 be going to 表達計劃，例如 I am going to visit my uncle.；易錯位是寫成 will visits 或 will came，記住 will 一出現，後面的動詞立即還原成原形。
5例題示範 Example
問題：怎樣按昨天、現在、明天選對時式，把一天的事說清楚？
- 第一步：先看時間詞定時式：yesterday（昨天）用過去式，now（現在）用進行式 ing，tomorrow（明天）用 will 加原形。
- 第二步：寫過去的事，例如 Yesterday we played football and ate egg tarts.，played 與 ate 都是過去式。
- 第三步：寫此刻的事，例如 Now I am doing my homework and my sister is watching TV.，am/is 之後動詞加 ing。
- 第四步：寫將來的事，例如 Tomorrow we will take the ferry to Macau.，will 之後動詞用原形 take。
- 第五步：留意否定句：過去式否定用 didn't 加原形，說 I didn't go.，不能說 didn't went。
- 答案：示範答案：Yesterday I visited my grandmother and ate egg tarts. Now I am doing my homework. Tomorrow we will visit our uncle in Macau and eat Portuguese egg tarts.
6常見錯誤 Mistakes
75 題快測 Quick check
Q1go 的過去式？
Q2eat 的過去式？
Q3I ___ (walk) to school now.
Q4She ___ (watch) TV every night.
Q5They ___ (play) football yesterday.
8重點回顧 Recap
- 習慣（every day、usually）用一般現在式；他/她/它（單數）記得加 s。
- 現在正在做用 am/is/are + ing：I am doing my homework now.
- 過去式兩類：規則加 ed（walked），不規則要背（went、ate、saw、had）。
- didn't 後面用回原形：I didn't go.（不是 didn't went）
- 將來式 will + 原形：Tomorrow we will take the ferry.