Greetings 问候
基础问候。
- 问候三部曲:Good morning + 名 + How are you?
- 万用话题:How was your weekend? 答完记得 What about you?
- 邀请用 Would you like to...? 接受用 I would love to.
文体小知识:Hello, good morning.
§课文原文 Passage
1Amy: Good morning, Ben! How was your weekend?
Ben: Good morning, Amy! It was great. I went to Ocean Park with my family.
Amy: Wow! Did you see the pandas?
Ben: Yes, they were so cute! I took many photos of them. What about you?
Amy: I stayed at home and read three storybooks.
2Ken: Hello, everyone! Good morning!
Amy: Good morning, Ken! You look very happy today.
Ken: I am! Friday is my birthday.
Amy: Really? Happy early birthday, Ken!
Ken: Thank you! Would you like to come to my party?
Amy and Ben: Yes, we would love to. Thank you for asking!
3Miss Lee: Good morning, children! The bell is ringing. Please line up and listen carefully.
All: Good morning, Miss Lee!
Miss Lee: Walk slowly, follow the instructions and speak quietly in the corridor.
Amy: Goodbye for now, Ken! See you at recess!
Ken: Goodbye, Amy! Remember to repeat the new words after class.
§逐句中文翻译 Sentence-by-sentence translation
Amy: Good morning, Ben!
Amy:Ben,早安!
How was your weekend?
你周末过得怎么样?
Ben: Good morning, Amy!
Ben:Amy,早安!
It was great.
过得好开心。
I went to Ocean Park with my family.
我跟家人去了海洋公园。
Amy: Wow!
Amy:哇!
Did you see the pandas?
你有没有见到那些熊猫呀?
Ben: Yes, they were so cute!
Ben:有呀,他们很可爱!
I took many photos of them.
我帮他们拍了好多照片。
What about you?
你呢?
Amy: I stayed at home and read three storybooks.
Amy:我留了在家,看了三本故事书。
Ken: Hello, everyone!
Ken:大家好!
Good morning!
早安!
Amy: Good morning, Ken!
Amy:Ken,早安!
You look very happy today.
你今日看上去很开心。
Ken: I am!
Ken:是呀!
Friday is my birthday.
星期五是我生日。
Amy: Really?
Amy:真的吗?
Happy early birthday, Ken!
提早祝你生日快乐,Ken!
Ken: Thank you!
Ken:谢谢!
Would you like to come to my party?
你想不想来我的生日会呀?
Amy and Ben: Yes, we would love to.
Amy 同 Ben:好呀,我们好乐意去。
Thank you for asking!
谢谢你邀请我们!
Miss Lee: Good morning, children!
李老师:小朋友,早安!
The bell is ringing.
钟声响。
Please line up and listen carefully.
请排好队,留心听讲。
All: Good morning, Miss Lee!
全班:李老师,早安!
Miss Lee: Walk slowly, follow the instructions and speak quietly in the corridor.
李老师:慢慢走,跟着指示做,在走廊要低声说话。
Amy: Goodbye for now, Ken!
Amy:Ken,暂时再见!
See you at recess!
课间见!
Ken: Goodbye, Amy!
Ken:Amy,再见!
Remember to repeat the new words after class.
记得下课之后重复练习新词语呀。
1重点摘要 Summary
问候。
2生字卡 Vocabulary
你好。
早晨。
再见。
听。
跟。
指示。
讲。
重复。
3逐步讲解 Steps
- 早晨问候举个例子:Good morning, Ben! 问候语后面加上对方名字,礼貌程度立刻提升,也令对方感到被重视。早晨用 Good morning,中午到黄昏用 Good afternoon,晚上用 Good evening;对同学也可以轻松地说 Hi, Ben!。说的时候语调上扬、面带笑意,因为问候不只是词语,还包括表情与声音的温度。
- 开启交谈举个例子:How was your weekend? 这条万用问题几乎可以与任何人开始交谈,因为每个人都有周末,都答得上来。同类的开场问题还有 How was your holiday? What did you do after school?;问的时候要看著对方,语尾轻微上扬,表示真心想听对方回答,而不只是客套一句便算。
- 回应与反问举个例子:It was great. I went to Ocean Park. What about you? 回应对方的问题时,先简短说感受(great、fun、tiring),再补一个小细节,最后用 What about you? 把交谈接下去。只答一句便停,交谈就中断了;答后反问既是交谈的礼仪,也是令交谈延续下去的关键技巧。
- 发出邀请举个例子:Would you like to come to my party? 用 Would you like to... 发出邀请最客气,比 Do you want to... 礼貌得多,适合邀请长辈或不熟悉的同学。邀请时说清楚时间地点,例如 this Saturday at three;若对方婉拒,也要大方回应:No problem, maybe next time.,风度比结果更重要。
- 接受邀请举个例子:Yes, we would love to. Thank you for asking! 接受邀请时先明确答应,再向对方道谢,最后确认时间地点:See you on Saturday!;回应与邀请用同一句式更得体,对方说 Would you like to...,自己便用 We would love to 回应,前后呼应。记得带笑容与点头,礼貌便完整。
- 有礼貌告别举个例子:Goodbye, Amy! See you at recess! 告别时加上下次见面的时间,例如 See you at recess、See you tomorrow,比单说 Goodbye 更有温度,也为下一段友谊铺路。对长辈可以说 Goodbye, Miss Lee. Have a nice day!;告别时挥手与微笑,是身体语言的最后一笔。
5例题示范 Example
问题:在操场遇见同学时,怎样用英文自然地开启并延续交谈?
- 第一步:先打招呼:Good morning, Ken!,加上名字令问候更有诚意。
- 第二步:用万用问题开启交谈:How was your weekend?,人人都答得上。
- 第三步:听对方回答后加回应:Wow! Did you see the pandas?,表示你用心听。
- 第四步:说说自己的情况:I stayed at home and read three storybooks.,有来有往。
- 第五步:以约定告别:See you at recess!,为下次见面留下伏笔。
- 答案:示范问答:Amy: Good morning, Ken! How was your weekend? / Ken: It was great. I went to Ocean Park. What about you? / Amy: I read three storybooks. See you at recess!——问候、提问、回应、分享、告别,一步不缺。
6常见错误 Mistakes
75 题快测 Quick check
Q1早晨点讲?
Q2再见点讲?
Q3听指示要?
Q4别人问 How was your weekend? 点答?
Q5多谢别人邀请你点讲?
8重点回顾 Recap
- 问候三部曲:Good morning + 名 + How are you?
- 万用话题:How was your weekend? 答完记得 What about you?
- 邀请用 Would you like to...? 接受用 I would love to.
- 聊天要来有往:回应对方(Wow! Really?)才算正在交谈。
- 告别讲埋什么时候见:See you at recess!