Sentence Writing 写句子
基础大楷 + 句号。
- 一句齐三样：主词 + 动词 + 物件（I read books.）。
- 句首大楷，句尾句号；问句用 ?
- 加时间和地方句子即刻生动：Every Saturday, I read in the library.
文体小知识：Write simple sentences.
§课文原文 Passage
1The library is my favourite place in my neighbourhood. It is quiet and cool inside. It has two floors and lots of windows, so the light is bright. There are many books on the long shelves. The librarians are kind and helpful. I visit the library every Saturday morning with my brother.
2In the library, I read storybooks and comics. I sit near the window and read slowly. Sometimes I borrow two books and take them home. My brother reads picture books and magazines. At noon, we go home for lunch and come back for more stories. We always keep our voices down and put the books back neatly.
3After reading, I write a sentence about the story in my notebook. I put a capital letter at the start of my sentence and a full stop at the end. Miss Chan says my grammar is getting better every week. I always check my spelling before I close my book. One day, I will write a paragraph about my favourite library.
§逐句中文翻译 Sentence-by-sentence translation
The library is my favourite place in my neighbourhood.
图书馆是我在家附近最喜欢的地方。
It is quiet and cool inside.
里面好宁静，又好凉爽。
It has two floors and lots of windows, so the light is bright.
他有两层楼高，还有好多窗，所以光线很充足。
There are many books on the long shelves.
长长的书架上面放满了书。
The librarians are kind and helpful.
图书馆管理员好亲切，又肯帮人。
I visit the library every Saturday morning with my brother.
我每个星期六早上都会同哥哥一起去图书馆。
In the library, I read storybooks and comics.
在图书馆，我会看故事书同漫画。
I sit near the window and read slowly.
我坐在窗边，慢慢地看。
Sometimes I borrow two books and take them home.
有时我会借两本书回家看。
My brother reads picture books and magazines.
哥哥就看图画书同杂志。
At noon, we go home for lunch and come back for more stories.
中午我们回家吃午饭，吃完再回来看一会儿书。
We always keep our voices down and put the books back neatly.
我们常常都会轻声说话，还会把书放得整整齐齐。
After reading, I write a sentence about the story in my notebook.
看完书之后，我会在笔记簿上写一句关于故事的句子。
I put a capital letter at the start of my sentence and a full stop at the end.
我会在句子开头写大楷，结尾写句号。
Miss Chan says my grammar is getting better every week.
陈老师说我的文法每个星期都有进步。
I always check my spelling before I close my book.
我每次合上书之前，都会检查串字。
One day, I will write a paragraph about my favourite library.
总有一天，我要写一段关于我最喜欢的图书馆的文章。
1重点摘要 Summary
大楷 + 句号。
2生字卡 Vocabulary
写。
句子。
段落。
大楷。
句号。
串字。
文法。
检查。
3逐步讲解 Steps
- 句子架构：主语+动词+受词举个例子：I read books. 主语（I）加动词（read）加受词（books），最简单的完整句子就齐了。英文句子几乎都要有主语与动词，两者缺一不可；检查句子是否完整，可以问两个问题：谁在做？做了什么？两个都有答案，句子便成立。初学阶段先写稳这个三件套，再逐步加入其他成分。
- 加时间举个例子：Every Saturday, I read storybooks. 时间短语放在句首时，后面必须加逗号；放在句尾则不用逗号：I read storybooks every Saturday.。常用时间词有 every day、on Sunday、after school；具体日期与星期的第一个字母要大写。同一个句子时间放前放后都可以，位置不同，语气的重点也会略有不同。
- 加地方举个例子：I read storybooks in the library. 地点短语多数放在句尾，也可以与时间短语并用：I read in the library every Saturday.，一般顺序是地点在前、时间在后。常用介词有 in、at、on，例如 in the library、at home、on the bus。易错位是地点与时间乱放；写完读一次，觉得不顺就调换顺序。
- 句首大写举个例子：my bag 写在句子开头要变成 My bag；人名与地名永远大写：Miss Chan、Hong Kong。大写规则有三条：每句第一个字母大写；人名、地名、星期、月份大写；I 永远大写。默书与写作中漏了大写是最冤枉的失分，因为内容对了却被扣格式分；写完要专门用一次通读检查大小写。
- 句尾标点举个例子：陈述事情用句号：I read books. 提出问题用问号：Do you like reading? 表达强烈感受用感叹号：What a good book! 标点是句子的语气记号：句号平稳，问号上扬，感叹号激动。写的时候先想清楚这句是在说明、发问还是惊叹，再选标点；读出来的语气应该与标点一致。
- 写完检查举个例子：写完用三次通读法检查：第一次只看句首大写，第二次只看串字，第三次只看句尾标点。一次只查一样东西，注意力集中，错处无所遁形，比把所有项目一起看有效得多；发现错误就用擦胶改好。养成这个习惯之后，考试时也会自动多看一眼，写作分数自然稳定。
5例题示范 Example
问题：怎样一步一步写出一句完整而正确的英文句子？
- 第一步：想好主语：我想说自己，所以用 I 做句子的开头。
- 第二步：想好动词：动作是看书，所以选 read，并按时式决定形式。
- 第三步：加上受词：读的对象是故事书，组成 I read storybooks.
- 第四步：补上格式：句首字母大写，句尾加句号，变成 I read storybooks.
- 第五步：逐项检查串字：storybooks 一词由 story 加 books 组成，拼对了才收笔。
- 答案：示范答案：I read storybooks. 进阶版本：Every Saturday, I read storybooks in the library.，即在基本句子上加了时间与地点。
6常见错误 Mistakes
75 题快测 Quick check
Q1写句子要？
Q2写段落要？
Q3写完要？
Q4句尾要加什么？
Q5句头第一个字母用什么？
8重点回顾 Recap
- 一句齐三样：主词 + 动词 + 物件（I read books.）。
- 句首大楷，句尾句号；问句用 ?
- 加时间和地方句子即刻生动：Every Saturday, I read in the library.
- 人名地名大楷：Miss Chan、Hong Kong。
- 写完检查三次：大楷 → 串字 → 标点。