Listening Summary 聆聽摘要
基礎Listening Summary.
- 第一遍聽 gist 主旨,不要逐字抄
- 筆記用縮寫:info = information;箭嘴表示因果
- Signal words 帶重點:first · however · in conclusion
文體小知識:Listen for main ideas, key words, numbers — don't try to catch every word.
§課文原文 Passage
1Good morning, everyone, and welcome to Study Skills on Radio Campus, your school radio programme. I am your host, Mandy, and in the next ten minutes we will talk about how to write a good summary after listening. You can hear our jingle playing in the background now, which means it is time to sharpen your pencils.
2First, during your first listening, do not try to write down every detail. Instead, listen for the gist, which means the main idea of the whole talk. During note-taking, use abbreviations such as info for information, and arrows to show causes and results. Good signal words, like first, however and in conclusion, tell you that a key point is coming. Do not worry if your first notes look messy; tidying comes later.
3After the second listening, organize your notes into a simple outline. Then write your summary in four or five sentences, using your own words. Remember, a summary should be short but complete. Before we finish, here is a tip from last year's top student: check your spelling quietly during the final reading. You can find more tips on the school website, and you can email our studio with your questions. Join us again next Friday, when our guest will be the head librarian.
§逐句中文翻譯 Sentence-by-sentence translation
Good morning, everyone, and welcome to Study Skills on Radio Campus, your school radio programme.
各位早晨,歡迎收聽校園電台的《學習技巧》節目。
I am your host, Mandy, and in the next ten minutes we will talk about how to write a good summary after listening.
我是你們的主持Mandy,在接著的十分鐘,我們會談一談聽完之後怎樣寫好一篇摘要。
You can hear our jingle playing in the background now, which means it is time to sharpen your pencils.
你現在聽到的背景音樂是我們的台聲,即是說:是時候削尖你的鉛筆。
First, during your first listening, do not try to write down every detail.
第一,第一次聽的時候,不要嘗試寫下每個細節。
Instead, listen for the gist, which means the main idea of the whole talk.
相反,要聽出主旨,即是整段說話的中心思想。
During note-taking, use abbreviations such as info for information, and arrows to show causes and results.
筆記期間,用縮寫例如「info」代表資訊,用箭頭表示因果。
Good signal words, like first, however and in conclusion, tell you that a key point is coming.
好的提示詞,例如「首先」、「不過」同「總結」,會告訴你重點快來了。
Do not worry if your first notes look messy; tidying comes later.
第一次筆記看起來亂七八糟都不必擔心;整理是之後的事。
After the second listening, organize your notes into a simple outline.
第二次聽完之後,將那些筆記整理成一個簡單大綱。
Then write your summary in four or five sentences, using your own words.
然後用自己的文字,寫四至五句的摘要。
Remember, a summary should be short but complete.
記住,摘要要短,但要完整。
Before we finish, here is a tip from last year's top student: check your spelling quietly during the final reading.
節目結束之前,分享去年全級最佳學生的貼士:在最後一次閱讀那時,靜靜地檢查一下串字。
You can find more tips on the school website, and you can email our studio with your questions.
學校網站有更多貼士,你亦可以發電郵給我們直播室問問題。
Join us again next Friday, when our guest will be the head librarian.
下星期五再見,屆時嘉賓是圖書館主任。
1重點摘要 Summary
Listening Summary.
2生字卡 Vocabulary
摘要。
重點。
筆記法。
主旨。
細節。
信號詞(however/therefore)。
縮寫。
大綱。
3逐步講解 Steps
- 第一遍第一遍聽主旨,不要逐字抄。舉個例:主持 Mandy 說 First, during your first listening, do not try to write down every detail. Instead, listen for the gist——主旨先,細節後。
- 筆記筆記用縮寫和符號。舉個例:info 代表 information、箭嘴表示因果——縮寫要統一,第二日自己都看得明先合格。
- 第二遍第二遍補漏,將筆記整理成 outline 大綱。舉個例:After the second listening, organize your notes into a simple outline——大綱令摘要的點齊、順序對。
- 摘要摘要用自己的話寫 4-5 句,長度約原文四分之一。舉個例:Remember, a summary should be short but complete——短但齊,不要抄原文長句。
- Signal words捉訊號字:first、however、in conclusion 後面就是重點。舉個例:聽到 First… do not try to write down every detail,即知第一個重點是「第一遍聽 gist」。
- 考試流程實戰流程:第一遍聽 gist → 一邊聽一邊記縮寫筆記 → 第二遍補漏 → 整理 outline → 用自己的話寫 4-5 句 → 最後 check spelling(last year's top student 的貼士)。
- 摘要範例示範摘要(兩句):The radio programme teaches students how to write a good summary after listening. Students should listen for the gist first, take notes with abbreviations, and then write a short, complete summary in their own words。
5例題示範 Example
根據電台節目 Study Skills,講出做 listening summary 的步驟,再用兩句英文摘要個節目內容。
- 第一步:第一遍聽 gist 主旨,不要逐字抄。
- 第二步:筆記用縮寫——info = information;箭嘴表示因果。
- 第三步:捉 signal words——first、however、in conclusion 後面就是重點。
- 第四步:第二遍補漏,將筆記整理成 outline。
- 第五步:用自己的話寫 4-5 句摘要(約原文四分之一),最後 check spelling。
- 答案:做 listening summary 四步:一聽 gist、二記縮寫筆記、三跟 signal words 捉重點、四用自己的話寫 4-5 句摘要。節目摘要示例:The radio programme teaches students how to write a good summary after listening. Students should listen for the gist first, take notes with abbreviations, follow signal words like 'first' and 'in conclusion', and then write a short, complete summary in their own words.
6常見錯誤 Mistakes
76 題快測 Quick check
Q1聆聽第一步?
Q2筆記寫什麼?
Q3信號詞如 however 提示?
Q4摘要多長?
Q5摘要要什麼?
Q6聽不清怎麼辦?
8重點回顧 Recap
- 第一遍聽 gist 主旨,不要逐字抄
- 筆記用縮寫:info = information;箭嘴表示因果
- Signal words 帶重點:first · however · in conclusion
- 摘要用自己說,長度約原文 14——short but complete
- 摘要不加自己意見;最後靜靜 check spelling