Listening Summary 聆听摘要
基础Listening Summary.
- 第一遍听 gist 主旨,不要逐字抄
- 笔记用缩写:info = information;箭嘴表示因果
- Signal words 带重点:first · however · in conclusion
文体小知识:Listen for main ideas, key words, numbers — don't try to catch every word.
§课文原文 Passage
1Good morning, everyone, and welcome to Study Skills on Radio Campus, your school radio programme. I am your host, Mandy, and in the next ten minutes we will talk about how to write a good summary after listening. You can hear our jingle playing in the background now, which means it is time to sharpen your pencils.
2First, during your first listening, do not try to write down every detail. Instead, listen for the gist, which means the main idea of the whole talk. During note-taking, use abbreviations such as info for information, and arrows to show causes and results. Good signal words, like first, however and in conclusion, tell you that a key point is coming. Do not worry if your first notes look messy; tidying comes later.
3After the second listening, organize your notes into a simple outline. Then write your summary in four or five sentences, using your own words. Remember, a summary should be short but complete. Before we finish, here is a tip from last year's top student: check your spelling quietly during the final reading. You can find more tips on the school website, and you can email our studio with your questions. Join us again next Friday, when our guest will be the head librarian.
§逐句中文翻译 Sentence-by-sentence translation
Good morning, everyone, and welcome to Study Skills on Radio Campus, your school radio programme.
各位早晨,欢迎收听校园电台的《学习技巧》节目。
I am your host, Mandy, and in the next ten minutes we will talk about how to write a good summary after listening.
我是你们的主持Mandy,在接著的十分钟,我们会谈一谈听完之后怎样写好一篇摘要。
You can hear our jingle playing in the background now, which means it is time to sharpen your pencils.
你现在听到的背景音乐是我们的台声,即是说:是时候削尖你的铅笔。
First, during your first listening, do not try to write down every detail.
第一,第一次听的时候,不要尝试写下每个细节。
Instead, listen for the gist, which means the main idea of the whole talk.
相反,要听出主旨,即是整段说话的中心思想。
During note-taking, use abbreviations such as info for information, and arrows to show causes and results.
笔记期间,用缩写例如「info」代表资讯,用箭头表示因果。
Good signal words, like first, however and in conclusion, tell you that a key point is coming.
好的提示词,例如「首先」、「不过」同「总结」,会告诉你重点快来了。
Do not worry if your first notes look messy; tidying comes later.
第一次笔记看起来乱七八糟都不必担心;整理是之后的事。
After the second listening, organize your notes into a simple outline.
第二次听完之后,将那些笔记整理成一个简单大纲。
Then write your summary in four or five sentences, using your own words.
然后用自己的文字,写四至五句的摘要。
Remember, a summary should be short but complete.
记住,摘要要短,但要完整。
Before we finish, here is a tip from last year's top student: check your spelling quietly during the final reading.
节目结束之前,分享去年全级最佳学生的贴士:在最后一次阅读那时,静静地检查一下串字。
You can find more tips on the school website, and you can email our studio with your questions.
学校网站有更多贴士,你亦可以发电邮给我们直播室问问题。
Join us again next Friday, when our guest will be the head librarian.
下星期五再见,届时嘉宾是图书馆主任。
1重点摘要 Summary
Listening Summary.
2生字卡 Vocabulary
摘要。
重点。
笔记法。
主旨。
细节。
信号词(however/therefore)。
缩写。
大纲。
3逐步讲解 Steps
- 第一遍第一遍听主旨,不要逐字抄。举个例:主持 Mandy 说 First, during your first listening, do not try to write down every detail. Instead, listen for the gist——主旨先,细节后。
- 笔记笔记用缩写和符号。举个例:info 代表 information、箭嘴表示因果——缩写要统一,第二日自己都看得明先合格。
- 第二遍第二遍补漏,将笔记整理成 outline 大纲。举个例:After the second listening, organize your notes into a simple outline——大纲令摘要的点齐、顺序对。
- 摘要摘要用自己的话写 4-5 句,长度约原文四分之一。举个例:Remember, a summary should be short but complete——短但齐,不要抄原文长句。
- Signal words捉讯号字:first、however、in conclusion 后面就是重点。举个例:听到 First… do not try to write down every detail,即知第一个重点是「第一遍听 gist」。
- 考试流程实战流程:第一遍听 gist → 一边听一边记缩写笔记 → 第二遍补漏 → 整理 outline → 用自己的话写 4-5 句 → 最后 check spelling(last year's top student 的贴士)。
- 摘要范例示范摘要(两句):The radio programme teaches students how to write a good summary after listening. Students should listen for the gist first, take notes with abbreviations, and then write a short, complete summary in their own words。
5例题示范 Example
根据电台节目 Study Skills,讲出做 listening summary 的步骤,再用两句英文摘要个节目内容。
- 第一步:第一遍听 gist 主旨,不要逐字抄。
- 第二步:笔记用缩写——info = information;箭嘴表示因果。
- 第三步:捉 signal words——first、however、in conclusion 后面就是重点。
- 第四步:第二遍补漏,将笔记整理成 outline。
- 第五步:用自己的话写 4-5 句摘要(约原文四分之一),最后 check spelling。
- 答案:做 listening summary 四步:一听 gist、二记缩写笔记、三跟 signal words 捉重点、四用自己的话写 4-5 句摘要。节目摘要示例:The radio programme teaches students how to write a good summary after listening. Students should listen for the gist first, take notes with abbreviations, follow signal words like 'first' and 'in conclusion', and then write a short, complete summary in their own words.
6常见错误 Mistakes
76 题快测 Quick check
Q1聆听第一步?
Q2笔记写什么?
Q3信号词如 however 提示?
Q4摘要多长?
Q5摘要要什么?
Q6听不清怎么办?
8重点回顾 Recap
- 第一遍听 gist 主旨,不要逐字抄
- 笔记用缩写:info = information;箭嘴表示因果
- Signal words 带重点:first · however · in conclusion
- 摘要用自己说,长度约原文 14——short but complete
- 摘要不加自己意见;最后静静 check spelling