Travel & Transport 旅遊與交通

基礎

旅行前準備:ticket + passport + luggage。

適合:小六英國語文 · 單元:主題詞彙 · 建議學習路徑第 5/21 課

學完呢課,你會識:
  • 旅行地方:airport、station、hotel。
  • 旅行文件:ticket、passport。
  • luggage 不可數:two pieces of luggage。
文體:Vocabulary有聲朗讀

文體小知識:Ways to travel.

作者

英國語文English Language

§課文原文 Passage

1Last summer, our family went on a trip to Bangkok. We took the Airport Express to the airport early in the morning. The train was fast and quiet, and I watched the sea through the window. Dad checked our passports three times because he did not want to lose them. I held my ticket tightly and counted the stations on the screen.

2At the check-in counter, Dad showed his passport and our tickets. Mum was worried because our luggage was too heavy, so we moved some clothes into our handbags. Before we boarded the plane, I took a photo of our plane and sent it to my best friend. The journey took about four hours, and I slept on the plane after a cup of orange juice.

3In Bangkok, we travelled around by train and taxi. The train station was crowded, but the trains were cheap and cool. We used a map to find the famous night market, and we got lost twice before we found it! I bought souvenirs for my classmates there, and Dad tried mango sticky rice for the first time. It was the best trip of my life. I hope we can visit Bangkok again soon.

§逐句中文翻譯 Sentence-by-sentence translation

Last summer, our family went on a trip to Bangkok.

去年夏天,我們全家去了曼谷旅行。

We took the Airport Express to the airport early in the morning.

我們一大早就搭機場快線去機場。

The train was fast and quiet, and I watched the sea through the window.

那列車又快又安靜,我望着窗外的海。

Dad checked our passports three times because he did not want to lose them.

爸爸檢查了三次護照,怕會遺失。

I held my ticket tightly and counted the stations on the screen.

我緊緊握着自己的機票,數着屏幕上面的站。

At the check-in counter, Dad showed his passport and our tickets.

在登記櫃檯,爸爸出示了他的護照同我們的機票。

Mum was worried because our luggage was too heavy, so we moved some clothes into our handbags.

媽咪很擔心,因為行李超重,所以我們把一些衣服塞進隨身袋。

Before we boarded the plane, I took a photo of our plane and sent it to my best friend.

上飛機之前,我拍了一張飛機的照片,傳給我最好的朋友。

The journey took about four hours, and I slept on the plane after a cup of orange juice.

飛行大約四小時,我喝了一杯橙汁之後就睡着了。

In Bangkok, we travelled around by train and taxi.

在曼谷,我們搭火車同的士四處走。

The train station was crowded, but the trains were cheap and cool.

火車站很擁擠,但火車又便宜又涼爽。

We used a map to find the famous night market, and we got lost twice before we found it!

我們用地圖找著名的夜市,還迷路兩次才找到!

I bought souvenirs for my classmates there, and Dad tried mango sticky rice for the first time.

我在那裡買了手信給同學,爸爸還第一次吃芒果糯米飯。

It was the best trip of my life.

這次是我人生中最好的旅行。

I hope we can visit Bangkok again soon.

我希望很快可以再去曼谷玩。

1重點摘要 Summary

旅行前準備:ticket + passport + luggage。

2生字卡 Vocabulary

a
airport名詞

機場

s
station名詞

車站

t
ticket名詞

車票

l
luggage名詞

行李

j
journey名詞

旅程

m
map名詞

地圖

p
passport名詞

護照

t
trip名詞

旅行

3逐步講解 Steps

  1. 地方旅遊地方詞語有 airport(機場)、station(車站)、hotel(酒店)、harbour(海港)。例句:We arrived at the airport early. 提示:到達城市用 arrive in,到達機場或車站等具體地點用 arrive at,兩個介詞不可混用。
  2. 文件出外旅遊的文件有 ticket(車票或機票)、passport(護照)、visa(簽證)。例句:Show your passport at the gate. 提示:one-way ticket 是單程票,return ticket 是來回票;ticket 是可數名詞,前面要加冠詞。
  3. 物品旅遊物品有 luggage(行李)、map(地圖)、camera(相機)、suitcase(行李箱)。例句:Dad checked in our luggage. 提示:luggage 是不可數名詞,不可說 a luggage 或 luggages,要說 a piece of luggage。
  4. 動作旅程動詞有 travel(旅行)、arrive(到達)、depart(離開)、board(上機或上船)。例句:The plane departs at nine. 提示:depart 與 arrive 是反義詞;機場的 Departures 指離境大堂,Arrivals 指抵境大堂。
  5. 交通講法 by + 交通工具說乘搭交通工具用 by 加交通工具,例如 by MTR、by bus、by plane。例句:We travelled to Bangkok by plane. 易錯位:步行要說 on foot,不可說 by walk;by 之後的交通工具前不加冠詞,不說 by a bus。
  6. 旅程時序描述旅程按時間順序,用 First、Then、Finally 連接。例句:First, we took the Airport Express. Finally, we boarded the plane. 貼士:動詞用過去式,時間詞放句首並加逗號。

5例題示範 Example

問題:怎樣描述一次旅行?要交代去哪裡、怎樣去、途中所見所做,以及最後的感受。

  1. 第一步:開頭交代時間與目的地 — Last summer, our family went on a trip to Bangkok. 時間加地點,一句開場已有完整背景。
  2. 第二步:說明交通方式 — We took the Airport Express to the airport and flew there by plane. took 與 flew 都用過去式,by plane 點明乘搭方式。
  3. 第三步:補充途中小節 — Dad checked in our luggage, and I watched the sea through the window. 一句寫家人,一句寫自己,畫面立刻具體。
  4. 第四步:說到埗後的活動 — We visited the temple and ate Thai food. 兩項活動並列,動詞維持過去式 visited、ate。
  5. 第五步:以感受收結 — It was the best trip of the year. best 是最高級,短短一句總結全程。
  6. 答案:示範答案:Last summer, our family went to Bangkok. We took the Airport Express to the airport, and Dad checked in our luggage. Then we flew by plane. We visited temples and ate Thai food. It was the best trip of the year. 全段用過去式,順序與感受俱全,是一篇完整而緊湊的旅行短述。

6常見錯誤 Mistakes

✗ I have three luggages.
✓ I have three pieces of luggage.(luggage 不可數)
✗ I go to school by walk.
✓ I go to school on foot.(走路是 on foot)
✗ We travelled with plane.
✓ We travelled by plane.(交通工具用 by)
✗ Last summer we go to Bangkok.
✓ Last summer we went to Bangkok.(過去時間用過去式)

76 題快測 Quick check

Q1機場?

Q2車站?

Q3護照?

Q4行李?

Q5車票?

Q6地圖?

8重點回顧 Recap

  • 旅行地方:airport、station、hotel。
  • 旅行文件:ticket、passport。
  • luggage 不可數:two pieces of luggage。
  • 交通講法:by MTR / by bus / by plane;on foot 走路。
  • 旅程用 First / Then / Finally 排次序。

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