Hobbies 課餘活動
基礎分靜態和動態嗜好。
- 靜態嗜好：reading、painting、collecting stamps。
- 動態嗜好：swimming、running、cycling、hiking。
- 句式：My hobby is... / I like + V-ing。
文體小知識：What you enjoy doing.
§課文原文 Passage
1Everyone in my family has a different hobby. My hobby is painting, and I draw pictures of the sunset every weekend. Last Sunday, I painted the harbour with the sky turning orange and pink. It is creative and relaxing at the same time. I keep all my paintings in a big box under my bed, and my teacher says they are getting better.
2My brother enjoys swimming because it is fun and keeps him fit. He trains at the pool three times a week and dreams of joining the school team. My sister loves reading; she can finish a book in two days. Her favourite stories are about animals and magic, and sometimes she reads to me before bed.
3My father's hobby is collecting stamps from different countries. He has over five hundred stamps in his album! Each stamp has a story, and he shows them to us after dinner. Mum thinks gardening is the best hobby because she grows beautiful flowers on our balcony. Hobbies make our free time colourful and help us learn new things. What is your hobby?
§逐句中文翻譯 Sentence-by-sentence translation
Everyone in my family has a different hobby.
我家每個人都有不同的嗜好。
My hobby is painting, and I draw pictures of the sunset every weekend.
我的嗜好是畫畫，每個周末都會畫日落。
Last Sunday, I painted the harbour with the sky turning orange and pink.
上個星期日，我畫了一幅海港，天空慢慢變成橙色同粉紅色。
It is creative and relaxing at the same time.
畫畫又發揮創意，又令人放鬆。
I keep all my paintings in a big box under my bed, and my teacher says they are getting better.
我把所有畫作都放在牀底的大箱裡面，老師說我畫得越來越好。
My brother enjoys swimming because it is fun and keeps him fit.
弟弟喜歡游泳，因為好玩之餘又可以保持身體健康。
He trains at the pool three times a week and dreams of joining the school team.
他一個星期去泳池練習三次，夢想做校隊成員。
My sister loves reading; she can finish a book in two days.
家姐喜歡看書，兩日就可以看完一本。
Her favourite stories are about animals and magic, and sometimes she reads to me before bed.
她最喜歡動物同魔法的故事，有時還會在我睡覺前讀給我聽。
My father's hobby is collecting stamps from different countries.
爸爸的嗜好是收集不同國家的郵票。
He has over five hundred stamps in his album!
他的集郵簿裡有五百多張郵票！
Each stamp has a story, and he shows them to us after dinner.
每張郵票都有一個故事，晚飯後他會拿給我們看。
Mum thinks gardening is the best hobby because she grows beautiful flowers on our balcony.
媽咪覺得園藝是最好的嗜好，因為她在露台種了美麗的花。
Hobbies make our free time colourful and help us learn new things.
嗜好令我們的空閒時間多姿多彩，還幫我們學到新事物。
What is your hobby?
你的嗜好又是什麼？
1重點摘要 Summary
分靜態和動態嗜好。
2生字卡 Vocabulary
嗜好
畫畫
閱讀
游泳
收集
好玩
放鬆
有創意
3逐步講解 Steps
- 靜態靜態嗜好有 reading（閱讀）、painting（繪畫）、collecting stamps（集郵）、playing chess（下棋）。例句：My hobby is reading. 提示：談嗜好時，動詞用 -ing 形式充當名詞，前面不加 the。
- 動態動態嗜好有 swimming（游泳）、running（跑步）、cycling（踏單車）。例句：I go swimming every Saturday. 提示：go 加活動的 -ing 形式，表示去做該項運動，如 go cycling，中間同樣不加 the。
- 形容詞形容嗜好的感受可用 fun（有趣）、relaxing（令人放鬆）、creative（有創意）、exciting（刺激）。例句：Reading is relaxing. 提示：-ing 形容詞說明事物給人的感受；-ed 形容詞說明人內心的感受，如 I am excited。
- 說明嗜好句式介紹嗜好的基本句式是 My hobby is... because...。例句：My hobby is painting because it is creative and relaxing. 提示：because 之後說出喜歡的理由，一句已能交代是什麼以及為什麼，簡潔又完整。
- 形容嗜好把嗜好與形容詞配對成完整句子。例句：Painting is creative. Swimming is exciting. Reading is relaxing. 貼士：主詞是動名詞時，動詞用單數 is；各句選用不同形容詞，描述會更豐富，避免重複。
- 頻率與時長說出做嗜好的頻率與時長，句子更具體。例句：I paint for two hours every weekend. 提示：for 加時長，every 加頻率；兩者一起用，聽者便清楚知道投入的程度，比空泛的 often 有力得多。
5例題示範 Example
問題：怎樣介紹自己的嗜好？要說清楚是什麼、什麼時候做、為什麼喜歡，並加一件小事與一條反問收結。
- 第一步：說出嗜好是什麼 — My hobby is painting. 開門見山，一句點明主題。
- 第二步：說出做的時間 — I paint pictures every weekend. every weekend 表示習慣，動詞用現在式。
- 第三步：用 because 解釋喜歡的原因 — I like it because it is creative and relaxing. 有原因，介紹才有內容。
- 第四步：加一件小事令內容立體 — Last Sunday, I painted the harbour at sunset. 具體的時間與景物最能打動聽者。
- 第五步：反問對方，讓交談延續 — What is your hobby? 以問句收結，顯得有禮又自然。
- 答案：示範答案：My hobby is painting. I paint every weekend because it is creative and relaxing. Last Sunday, I painted the harbour when the sky turned orange. What is your hobby? 是什麼、為什麼、小事與反問俱全，短短四句已是完整的介紹。
6常見錯誤 Mistakes
76 題快測 Quick check
Q1嗜好？
Q2繪畫？
Q3游泳？
Q4收集？
Q5放鬆？
Q6創意？
8重點回顧 Recap
- 靜態嗜好：reading、painting、collecting stamps。
- 動態嗜好：swimming、running、cycling、hiking。
- 句式：My hobby is... / I like + V-ing。
- 形容嗜好：fun、relaxing、exciting、creative。
- 講原因：I like it because it is relaxing.