Family & Friends 家庭與朋友
基礎家人、親戚、朋友詞彙。
- 三代同堂詞彙：grandparents、parents、siblings。
- 親戚：cousin = uncle / aunt 的子女。
- 描寫朋友：外貌（tall）→ 性格（kind, funny）→ 一起做什麼。
文體小知識：People around you.
§課文原文 Passage
1My grandparents live with us, and they take care of the whole family. Grandma cooks dinner every day, and her soup smells wonderful when I come home from school. Grandpa tells us funny stories about his childhood, and we laugh until our stomachs hurt. They are slow but patient, and I love listening to them.
2My cousin Katy is my best friend, and we share everything, even our secrets. We video-call each other on Sundays and talk about school, music and dreams. When I have problems, my parents always support me and give me good advice. They say I can tell them anything, and they will always listen.
3Good friends should trust each other and never tell lies. Our neighbour Mr Wong is very friendly, and he often gives us fruit from his garden. He says neighbours should help one another. Last month, I was ill, and my family cared for me day and night. I felt better quickly because love is the best medicine. I am lucky to have such warm people around me. I hope I can bring them happiness too.
§逐句中文翻譯 Sentence-by-sentence translation
My grandparents live with us, and they take care of the whole family.
我爺爺奶奶同我們一起住，照顧全家。
Grandma cooks dinner every day, and her soup smells wonderful when I come home from school.
奶奶每天煮晚飯，我放學回到家，滿屋都是美味的湯香。
Grandpa tells us funny stories about his childhood, and we laugh until our stomachs hurt.
爺爺會講他小時候的搞笑故事，我們笑到肚痛。
They are slow but patient, and I love listening to them.
他們走路慢，但很有耐性，我最喜歡聽他們說話。
My cousin Katy is my best friend, and we share everything, even our secrets.
我表妹 Katy 是我最好的朋友，我們什麼都一起分享，連秘密都是。
We video-call each other on Sundays and talk about school, music and dreams.
我們每個星期日都會視像通話，談學校、音樂同夢想。
When I have problems, my parents always support me and give me good advice.
我有煩惱的時候，爸爸媽媽總會支持我，給我好的建議。
They say I can tell them anything, and they will always listen.
他們說我什麼都可以告訴他們，他們一定會聽。
Good friends should trust each other and never tell lies.
好朋友應該互相信任，永遠不說謊。
Our neighbour Mr Wong is very friendly, and he often gives us fruit from his garden.
我們的鄰居黃生很友善，常常送我們他花園種的生果。
He says neighbours should help one another.
他說鄰居之間應該互相幫助。
Last month, I was ill, and my family cared for me day and night.
上個月我病了，家人日日夜夜照顧我。
I felt better quickly because love is the best medicine.
因為愛就是最好的藥，我很快就康復了。
I am lucky to have such warm people around me.
我很幸運，身邊有這麼多溫暖的人。
I hope I can bring them happiness too.
我希望自己都可以帶給他們快樂。
1重點摘要 Summary
家人、親戚、朋友詞彙。
2生字卡 Vocabulary
祖父母
堂/表兄弟姊妹
鄰居
友善
分享
支持
信任
關心
3逐步講解 Steps
- 家人家人英文詞有 grandparents（祖父母）、parents（父母）、siblings（兄弟姊妹）。例句：My grandparents live with us. 提示：grandparents 統稱祖父母與外祖父母；sibling 是一人，多位時要用複數 siblings。
- 親戚親戚稱謂有 cousin（表兄弟姊妹）、uncle（叔伯）、aunt（姑姨）、nephew（侄兒）。例句：My cousin lives in Toronto. 易錯位：cousin 不分男女長幼，堂表親戚一律可用；uncle 與 aunt 泛指父母的兄弟姊妹。
- 朋友態度形容好友可用 friendly（友善）、kind（善良）、helpful（樂於助人）。例句：My best friend is kind and honest. 提示：描述性格用 be 動詞加形容詞；trust someone with something 表示對朋友充分信任。
- 支持家人與朋友互相 support（支持）與 care（關心）。例句：My family always supports me. 易錯位：主詞是第三人稱單數時 support 要加 s；care 常與 for 連用，care for someone 表示照顧或關心對方。
- 祖父母同住描述祖父母同住的生活，用現在式說出經常做的事。例句：My grandparents live with us. Grandma cooks dinner every day. 貼士：第三人稱單數記得加 s，例如 cooks、tells。
- 朋友互動句式描述與朋友一起做的事，動詞用現在式並可加頻率詞。例句：We study together after school. I can trust him with my secrets. 貼士：together 放在句尾強調一起；can 後面用動詞原形。
5例題示範 Example
問題：怎樣介紹家人和最好的朋友？要包括家中同住的人、各人的特點、朋友的性格以及友誼的意義。
- 第一步：先說家中有誰同住 — My grandparents live with us, and they take care of the whole family. 用 and 把兩項資料連成一句，開場已交代家庭結構。
- 第二步：每人說一個特點 — Grandma cooks wonderful soup. Grandpa tells funny stories. 一人一句，特點鮮明，避免長篇大論。
- 第三步：介紹最好的朋友 — My best friend is Mary. best friend 表示最要好的朋友，比單說 friend 感情更深。
- 第四步：說朋友的性格與一起做的事 — She is kind and helpful. We study together after school. 性格加活動，人物立刻立體起來。
- 第五步：點出友誼的意義作結 — We share everything, and we never let each other down. never let each other down 表示不會辜負對方，是收結的好句。
- 答案：示範答案：My grandparents live with us and take care of the whole family. Grandma cooks wonderful soup and Grandpa tells funny stories. My best friend is Mary. She is kind and helpful, and we study together after school. We share everything — that is why we are best friends. 先說家人後說朋友，層次分明，介紹便完整。
6常見錯誤 Mistakes
76 題快測 Quick check
Q1祖父母英文？
Q2表兄弟姊妹？
Q3鄰居？
Q4分享？
Q5信任？
Q6友善？
8重點回顧 Recap
- 三代同堂詞彙：grandparents、parents、siblings。
- 親戚：cousin = uncle / aunt 的子女。
- 描寫朋友：外貌（tall）→ 性格（kind, funny）→ 一起做什麼。
- 友誼動詞：share、trust、support、care。
- 禮貌講法：Mary and I（不是 I and Mary）。