Hobbies 课余活动
基础分静态和动态嗜好。
- 静态嗜好：reading、painting、collecting stamps。
- 动态嗜好：swimming、running、cycling、hiking。
- 句式：My hobby is... / I like + V-ing。
文体小知识：What you enjoy doing.
§课文原文 Passage
1Everyone in my family has a different hobby. My hobby is painting, and I draw pictures of the sunset every weekend. Last Sunday, I painted the harbour with the sky turning orange and pink. It is creative and relaxing at the same time. I keep all my paintings in a big box under my bed, and my teacher says they are getting better.
2My brother enjoys swimming because it is fun and keeps him fit. He trains at the pool three times a week and dreams of joining the school team. My sister loves reading; she can finish a book in two days. Her favourite stories are about animals and magic, and sometimes she reads to me before bed.
3My father's hobby is collecting stamps from different countries. He has over five hundred stamps in his album! Each stamp has a story, and he shows them to us after dinner. Mum thinks gardening is the best hobby because she grows beautiful flowers on our balcony. Hobbies make our free time colourful and help us learn new things. What is your hobby?
§逐句中文翻译 Sentence-by-sentence translation
Everyone in my family has a different hobby.
我家每个人都有不同的嗜好。
My hobby is painting, and I draw pictures of the sunset every weekend.
我的嗜好是画画，每个周末都会画日落。
Last Sunday, I painted the harbour with the sky turning orange and pink.
上个星期日，我画了一幅海港，天空慢慢变成橙色同粉红色。
It is creative and relaxing at the same time.
画画又发挥创意，又令人放松。
I keep all my paintings in a big box under my bed, and my teacher says they are getting better.
我把所有画作都放在床底的大箱里面，老师说我画得越来越好。
My brother enjoys swimming because it is fun and keeps him fit.
弟弟喜欢游泳，因为好玩之余又可以保持身体健康。
He trains at the pool three times a week and dreams of joining the school team.
他一个星期去泳池练习三次，梦想做校队成员。
My sister loves reading; she can finish a book in two days.
家姐喜欢看书，两日就可以看完一本。
Her favourite stories are about animals and magic, and sometimes she reads to me before bed.
她最喜欢动物同魔法的故事，有时还会在我睡觉前读给我听。
My father's hobby is collecting stamps from different countries.
爸爸的嗜好是收集不同国家的邮票。
He has over five hundred stamps in his album!
他的集邮簿里有五百多张邮票！
Each stamp has a story, and he shows them to us after dinner.
每张邮票都有一个故事，晚饭后他会拿给我们看。
Mum thinks gardening is the best hobby because she grows beautiful flowers on our balcony.
妈咪觉得园艺是最好的嗜好，因为她在露台种了美丽的花。
Hobbies make our free time colourful and help us learn new things.
嗜好令我们的空闲时间多姿多彩，还帮我们学到新事物。
What is your hobby?
你的嗜好又是什么？
1重点摘要 Summary
分静态和动态嗜好。
2生字卡 Vocabulary
嗜好
画画
阅读
游泳
收集
好玩
放松
有创意
3逐步讲解 Steps
- 静态静态嗜好有 reading（阅读）、painting（绘画）、collecting stamps（集邮）、playing chess（下棋）。例句：My hobby is reading. 提示：谈嗜好时，动词用 -ing 形式充当名词，前面不加 the。
- 动态动态嗜好有 swimming（游泳）、running（跑步）、cycling（踏单车）。例句：I go swimming every Saturday. 提示：go 加活动的 -ing 形式，表示去做该项运动，如 go cycling，中间同样不加 the。
- 形容词形容嗜好的感受可用 fun（有趣）、relaxing（令人放松）、creative（有创意）、exciting（刺激）。例句：Reading is relaxing. 提示：-ing 形容词说明事物给人的感受；-ed 形容词说明人内心的感受，如 I am excited。
- 说明嗜好句式介绍嗜好的基本句式是 My hobby is... because...。例句：My hobby is painting because it is creative and relaxing. 提示：because 之后说出喜欢的理由，一句已能交代是什么以及为什么，简洁又完整。
- 形容嗜好把嗜好与形容词配对成完整句子。例句：Painting is creative. Swimming is exciting. Reading is relaxing. 贴士：主词是动名词时，动词用单数 is；各句选用不同形容词，描述会更丰富，避免重复。
- 频率与时长说出做嗜好的频率与时长，句子更具体。例句：I paint for two hours every weekend. 提示：for 加时长，every 加频率；两者一起用，听者便清楚知道投入的程度，比空泛的 often 有力得多。
5例题示范 Example
问题：怎样介绍自己的嗜好？要说清楚是什么、什么时候做、为什么喜欢，并加一件小事与一条反问收结。
- 第一步：说出嗜好是什么 — My hobby is painting. 开门见山，一句点明主题。
- 第二步：说出做的时间 — I paint pictures every weekend. every weekend 表示习惯，动词用现在式。
- 第三步：用 because 解释喜欢的原因 — I like it because it is creative and relaxing. 有原因，介绍才有内容。
- 第四步：加一件小事令内容立体 — Last Sunday, I painted the harbour at sunset. 具体的时间与景物最能打动听者。
- 第五步：反问对方，让交谈延续 — What is your hobby? 以问句收结，显得有礼又自然。
- 答案：示范答案：My hobby is painting. I paint every weekend because it is creative and relaxing. Last Sunday, I painted the harbour when the sky turned orange. What is your hobby? 是什么、为什么、小事与反问俱全，短短四句已是完整的介绍。
6常见错误 Mistakes
76 题快测 Quick check
Q1嗜好？
Q2绘画？
Q3游泳？
Q4收集？
Q5放松？
Q6创意？
8重点回顾 Recap
- 静态嗜好：reading、painting、collecting stamps。
- 动态嗜好：swimming、running、cycling、hiking。
- 句式：My hobby is... / I like + V-ing。
- 形容嗜好：fun、relaxing、exciting、creative。
- 讲原因：I like it because it is relaxing.