Present Continuous 現在進行式
基礎be + V-ing。
- 現在進行式結構：主詞 + am/is/are + 動詞-ing。
- be 配對：I am、he/she/it is、you/we/they are。
- 提示詞：now、at the moment、Look!、Listen!
文體小知識：Actions happening now.
§課文原文 Passage
1It is recess now, and everyone in my class is busy. Look! Ken is playing basketball in the playground. Two boys are running after a ball and laughing. Listen! Some girls are singing our school song near the library. Amy is reading a comic under the big tree, and she is smiling at the funny pictures.
2The monitor is helping the teacher carry books to the classroom. He is walking slowly because the books are heavy. Some students are eating snacks and chatting happily. I am writing a letter to my pen friend at the moment. My best friend is drawing a picture of our school next to me. She is using her new colour pens.
3At this moment, some birds are flying across the blue sky. A little cat is sleeping under the bench. The bell is ringing, so we must go back to class soon. Everyone is having a good time at recess. The sun is shining warmly on the playground. I love this busy but happy moment. What are you doing now? Answer with a verb-ing word!
§逐句中文翻譯 Sentence-by-sentence translation
It is recess now, and everyone in my class is busy.
現在是小息，我班個個都好忙。
Look!
看！
Ken is playing basketball in the playground.
Ken 正在操場打籃球。
Two boys are running after a ball and laughing.
兩個男孩追著球跑，笑得好開心。
Listen!
聽！
Some girls are singing our school song near the library.
有幾個女孩正在圖書館附近唱校歌。
Amy is reading a comic under the big tree, and she is smiling at the funny pictures.
Amy 在大樹下看漫畫，對著那些搞笑的圖畫微笑。
The monitor is helping the teacher carry books to the classroom.
班長正在幫老師搬書去課室。
He is walking slowly because the books are heavy.
他走得好慢，因為那些書好重。
Some students are eating snacks and chatting happily.
有些同學正在吃零食，聊得好開心。
I am writing a letter to my pen friend at the moment.
我此刻正在寫信給我的筆友。
My best friend is drawing a picture of our school next to me.
我最好的朋友在我旁邊畫我們的學校。
She is using her new colour pens.
她正在用她的新顏色筆。
At this moment, some birds are flying across the blue sky.
這一刻，有些小鳥正飛過藍天。
A little cat is sleeping under the bench.
有隻小貓正在長椅下面睡覺。
The bell is ringing, so we must go back to class soon.
鐘聲正在響，我們很快就要回課室。
Everyone is having a good time at recess.
小息時人人都玩得好開心。
The sun is shining warmly on the playground.
陽光暖暖地照著整個操場。
I love this busy but happy moment.
我好喜歡這個又忙又開心的時刻。
What are you doing now?
你現在正在做什麼？
Answer with a verb-ing word!
用 verb-ing 的字來回答！
1重點摘要 Summary
be + V-ing。
2生字卡 Vocabulary
現在。
此刻。
看。
聽。
我是。
他/她/它是。
你/我們/他們是。
動詞加 ing。
3逐步講解 Steps
- 結構現在進行式表示此刻正在進行的動作，結構是主語加 be 動詞加動詞 ing。例句：I am reading a book. She is drinking water. 要注意 be 動詞不能省略，也不能把兩個 be 疊用；動詞 ing 的形式要按拼寫規則變化；句中常配有 now、at the moment 等時間詞，幫助說明動作正在發生，寫句子時兩個部分缺一不可。
- be 配對be 動詞要與主語配對：I 用 am，he、she、it 等單數主語用 is，you、we、they 等複數主語用 are。例句：They are playing football. The dog is sleeping. 要注意主語是一個人名時按單數處理，例如 Ken is singing；there be 句型中則按後面的名詞決定，例如 There is a bird singing；選錯 be 動詞是最常見的錯誤，寫完必須核對主語。
- 時間詞現在進行式常與這些時間詞或提示詞連用：now（現在）、at the moment（此刻）、right now（此刻）、look（看）以及 listen（聽）。例句：Look! The children are dancing. 要注意 look 與 listen 放在句首時，是提醒對方注意正在發生的事，後面的句子要用現在進行式；now 與 at the moment 通常放在句尾，位置不同但意思相近。
- 拼寫動詞加 ing 有三條主要規則：一般情況直接加 ing，例如 read 變 reading；以不發音的 e 結尾的，先去掉 e 再加 ing，例如 make 變 making、write 變 writing；重讀閉音節且末尾只有一個輔音字母的，要雙寫末尾字母再加 ing，例如 run 變 running、swim 變 swimming。要注意 sit 變 sitting、get 變 getting 也屬於雙寫；拼錯形式會被當成錯處扣分。
- 否定和提問否定句在 be 之後加 not，例如：He is not sleeping. 提問把 be 移到句首，例如：Are you listening? 短答用 Yes, I am 或 No, I'm not. 要注意否定可以用縮寫 isn't、aren't；短答中的 be 要與問句一致，例如 Is she singing? Yes, she is.；疑問句中 be 移前之後，主語與後面的動詞 ing 部分保持不變，語序不要弄亂，否則句子會不成立。
- 現在 vs 習慣現在進行式與一般現在式要分清楚：I am reading now 表示現在正在閱讀；I read every night 表示每晚閱讀的習慣。要注意判斷的關鍵是時間詞：now、at the moment 配進行式；every day、usually、always 配一般現在式。兩個時式不能混淆，例如不能說 I am read now；頻率副詞一般不用於進行式，這是考試常考的辨析點。
5例題示範 Example
問題：小息的時候，同學們正在做什麼？怎樣一句一句描述出來？
- 第一步：選定一個人物，先配上正確的 be 動詞，單數人名用 is，例如：Ken + is.
- 第二步：把動詞加上 ing，組成完整的現在進行式句子，例如：Ken is playing basketball.
- 第三步：補充地點短語，說明動作發生的位置，讓句子更完整，例如：Ken is playing basketball in the playground.
- 第四步：複數主語改用 are，注意 be 動詞要隨主語變化，例如：Two boys are running after a ball.
- 第五步：用 Look! 或 Listen! 開頭提示正在發生的事，使描述更有臨場感，例如：Look! The birds are flying across the sky.
- 答案：示範答案：Look! Ken is playing basketball in the playground. Two boys are running after a ball. Listen! Some girls are singing our school song. I am writing a letter to my pen friend at the moment.
6常見錯誤 Mistakes
76 題快測 Quick check
Q1現在進行式用途？
Q2結構？
Q3I 用什麼 be？
Q4he 用什麼 be？
Q5look 提示？
Q6否定？
8重點回顧 Recap
- 現在進行式結構：主詞 + am/is/are + 動詞-ing。
- be 配對：I am、he/she/it is、you/we/they are。
- 提示詞：now、at the moment、Look!、Listen!
- 拼字：run→running（雙寫）、make→making（去 e）。
- 習慣不用進行式：I read every night（不是 am reading）。