Present Continuous 现在进行式
基础be + V-ing。
- 现在进行式结构：主词 + am/is/are + 动词-ing。
- be 配对：I am、he/she/it is、you/we/they are。
- 提示词：now、at the moment、Look!、Listen!
文体小知识：Actions happening now.
§课文原文 Passage
1It is recess now, and everyone in my class is busy. Look! Ken is playing basketball in the playground. Two boys are running after a ball and laughing. Listen! Some girls are singing our school song near the library. Amy is reading a comic under the big tree, and she is smiling at the funny pictures.
2The monitor is helping the teacher carry books to the classroom. He is walking slowly because the books are heavy. Some students are eating snacks and chatting happily. I am writing a letter to my pen friend at the moment. My best friend is drawing a picture of our school next to me. She is using her new colour pens.
3At this moment, some birds are flying across the blue sky. A little cat is sleeping under the bench. The bell is ringing, so we must go back to class soon. Everyone is having a good time at recess. The sun is shining warmly on the playground. I love this busy but happy moment. What are you doing now? Answer with a verb-ing word!
§逐句中文翻译 Sentence-by-sentence translation
It is recess now, and everyone in my class is busy.
现在是小息，我班个个都好忙。
Look!
看！
Ken is playing basketball in the playground.
Ken 正在操场打篮球。
Two boys are running after a ball and laughing.
两个男孩追著球跑，笑得好开心。
Listen!
听！
Some girls are singing our school song near the library.
有几个女孩正在图书馆附近唱校歌。
Amy is reading a comic under the big tree, and she is smiling at the funny pictures.
Amy 在大树下看漫画，对著那些搞笑的图画微笑。
The monitor is helping the teacher carry books to the classroom.
班长正在帮老师搬书去课室。
He is walking slowly because the books are heavy.
他走得好慢，因为那些书好重。
Some students are eating snacks and chatting happily.
有些同学正在吃零食，聊得好开心。
I am writing a letter to my pen friend at the moment.
我此刻正在写信给我的笔友。
My best friend is drawing a picture of our school next to me.
我最好的朋友在我旁边画我们的学校。
She is using her new colour pens.
她正在用她的新颜色笔。
At this moment, some birds are flying across the blue sky.
这一刻，有些小鸟正飞过蓝天。
A little cat is sleeping under the bench.
有只小猫正在长椅下面睡觉。
The bell is ringing, so we must go back to class soon.
钟声正在响，我们很快就要回课室。
Everyone is having a good time at recess.
小息时人人都玩得好开心。
The sun is shining warmly on the playground.
阳光暖暖地照著整个操场。
I love this busy but happy moment.
我好喜欢这个又忙又开心的时刻。
What are you doing now?
你现在正在做什么？
Answer with a verb-ing word!
用 verb-ing 的字来回答！
1重点摘要 Summary
be + V-ing。
2生字卡 Vocabulary
现在。
此刻。
看。
听。
我是。
他/她/它是。
你/我们/他们是。
动词加 ing。
3逐步讲解 Steps
- 结构现在进行式表示此刻正在进行的动作，结构是主语加 be 动词加动词 ing。例句：I am reading a book. She is drinking water. 要注意 be 动词不能省略，也不能把两个 be 叠用；动词 ing 的形式要按拼写规则变化；句中常配有 now、at the moment 等时间词，帮助说明动作正在发生，写句子时两个部分缺一不可。
- be 配对be 动词要与主语配对：I 用 am，he、she、it 等单数主语用 is，you、we、they 等复数主语用 are。例句：They are playing football. The dog is sleeping. 要注意主语是一个人名时按单数处理，例如 Ken is singing；there be 句型中则按后面的名词决定，例如 There is a bird singing；选错 be 动词是最常见的错误，写完必须核对主语。
- 时间词现在进行式常与这些时间词或提示词连用：now（现在）、at the moment（此刻）、right now（此刻）、look（看）以及 listen（听）。例句：Look! The children are dancing. 要注意 look 与 listen 放在句首时，是提醒对方注意正在发生的事，后面的句子要用现在进行式；now 与 at the moment 通常放在句尾，位置不同但意思相近。
- 拼写动词加 ing 有三条主要规则：一般情况直接加 ing，例如 read 变 reading；以不发音的 e 结尾的，先去掉 e 再加 ing，例如 make 变 making、write 变 writing；重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，要双写末尾字母再加 ing，例如 run 变 running、swim 变 swimming。要注意 sit 变 sitting、get 变 getting 也属于双写；拼错形式会被当成错处扣分。
- 否定和提问否定句在 be 之后加 not，例如：He is not sleeping. 提问把 be 移到句首，例如：Are you listening? 短答用 Yes, I am 或 No, I'm not. 要注意否定可以用缩写 isn't、aren't；短答中的 be 要与问句一致，例如 Is she singing? Yes, she is.；疑问句中 be 移前之后，主语与后面的动词 ing 部分保持不变，语序不要弄乱，否则句子会不成立。
- 现在 vs 习惯现在进行式与一般现在式要分清楚：I am reading now 表示现在正在阅读；I read every night 表示每晚阅读的习惯。要注意判断的关键是时间词：now、at the moment 配进行式；every day、usually、always 配一般现在式。两个时式不能混淆，例如不能说 I am read now；频率副词一般不用于进行式，这是考试常考的辨析点。
5例题示范 Example
问题：小息的时候，同学们正在做什么？怎样一句一句描述出来？
- 第一步：选定一个人物，先配上正确的 be 动词，单数人名用 is，例如：Ken + is.
- 第二步：把动词加上 ing，组成完整的现在进行式句子，例如：Ken is playing basketball.
- 第三步：补充地点短语，说明动作发生的位置，让句子更完整，例如：Ken is playing basketball in the playground.
- 第四步：复数主语改用 are，注意 be 动词要随主语变化，例如：Two boys are running after a ball.
- 第五步：用 Look! 或 Listen! 开头提示正在发生的事，使描述更有临场感，例如：Look! The birds are flying across the sky.
- 答案：示范答案：Look! Ken is playing basketball in the playground. Two boys are running after a ball. Listen! Some girls are singing our school song. I am writing a letter to my pen friend at the moment.
6常见错误 Mistakes
76 题快测 Quick check
Q1现在进行式用途？
Q2结构？
Q3I 用什么 be？
Q4he 用什么 be？
Q5look 提示？
Q6否定？
8重点回顾 Recap
- 现在进行式结构：主词 + am/is/are + 动词-ing。
- be 配对：I am、he/she/it is、you/we/they are。
- 提示词：now、at the moment、Look!、Listen!
- 拼字：run→running（双写）、make→making（去 e）。
- 习惯不用进行式：I read every night（不是 am reading）。