School Things 校園用品
基礎主題詞彙。
- 學會課室用品英文名：desk、chair、bag、pencil case、ruler、eraser。
- 一件物件用 There is，多件物件用 There are。
- 用 on、under、next to 講清楚物件在哪個位置。
文體小知識：Learn theme words.
§課文原文 Passage
1Our classroom is on the fifth floor of the school. There are twenty desks and twenty chairs inside. Every student has a desk for books and a chair to sit on. My desk is next to the window, so I can see the playground and the big trees. On the front wall, there is a big blackboard and a round clock.
2I keep my school bag under my chair. Inside my bag, there is a pencil case with a pen, a pencil, a ruler and an eraser. My books sit neatly on my desk. Ken, my deskmate, always borrows my eraser. Today he forgets his ruler, so I lend him mine.
3We share our things and help each other every day. Our teacher says we are good classmates. After class, I put my pen, my pencil and my ruler back into my pencil case. I love my tidy desk, my little chair and my happy classroom. Good classmates make school fun.
§逐句中文翻譯 Sentence-by-sentence translation
Our classroom is on the fifth floor of the school.
我們課室在學校五樓。
There are twenty desks and twenty chairs inside.
裡面有二十張書桌同二十張椅子。
Every student has a desk for books and a chair to sit on.
每個學生都有一張放書的桌子同一張坐的椅子。
My desk is next to the window, so I can see the playground and the big trees.
我的書桌在窗邊，所以我可以看到操場同大樹。
On the front wall, there is a big blackboard and a round clock.
前面牆上有一個大黑板同一個圓掛鐘。
I keep my school bag under my chair.
我把書包放在椅子下面。
Inside my bag, there is a pencil case with a pen, a pencil, a ruler and an eraser.
書包裡面有一個筆袋，裝着一支筆、一支鉛筆、一把間尺同一塊擦膠。
My books sit neatly on my desk.
我的書整整齊齊地放在書桌上。
Ken, my deskmate, always borrows my eraser.
我的同桌 Ken 常常借我的擦膠。
Today he forgets his ruler, so I lend him mine.
今日他忘記帶間尺，所以我把我的那把借給他。
We share our things and help each other every day.
我們每日都分享自己的東西，互相幫助。
Our teacher says we are good classmates.
老師說我們是好同學。
After class, I put my pen, my pencil and my ruler back into my pencil case.
下課之後，我會把筆、鉛筆同間尺放回筆袋。
I love my tidy desk, my little chair and my happy classroom.
我好喜歡我整齊的書桌、小小的椅子同開心的課室。
Good classmates make school fun.
好同學令上學變得開心。
1重點摘要 Summary
主題詞彙。
2生字卡 Vocabulary
書包
書本
筆
間尺
鉛筆
擦膠
書桌
椅
3逐步講解 Steps
- 讀熟主題詞舉個例子：先跟老師大聲朗讀 desk、chair、bag、pencil case、ruler、eraser，每個詞讀三次，一邊讀一邊望著實物，把讀音與意思聯繫起來。注意 ruler 是間尺，eraser 是擦膠，兩詞都以 er 結尾，不要混淆；pencil case 是合成詞，重音落在前面，讀準了拼寫也更容易記住。
- 指向物件說舉個例子：指著自己的書桌說 This is my desk.，再指向筆袋說 This is my pencil case.。這個句型以 This is 開頭，後面接 my 加物件詞，是介紹物件最基本的方法。練習時每指一件就完整說一句，不要只說單詞；句子說順了，以後寫句子時也不會漏掉主語和動詞。
- 用 there is / there are舉個例子：描述課室裡有什麼，一件東西用 There is a blackboard.，多件東西用 There are twenty chairs.。關鍵是先判斷名詞是單數還是眾數：單數名詞前面要加 a 或 an，眾數名詞要加 s 或 es。易錯位是以為 there 後面永遠用 is，其實動詞要跟後面的名詞一致，寫完讀一次就能檢查出來。
- 說明物件位置舉個例子：My bag is under the chair. The clock is on the wall. 常用位置詞有 on（在上面）、under（在下面）、next to（在旁邊）、in（在裡面），句型是物件加 is，再接位置詞與地點。易錯位是語序：英文的位置詞短語放在句子後面，例如說 in the box，不要把地點搬到句首。
- 借東西和多謝舉個例子：想借間尺時說 May I borrow your ruler?，對方借出後要說 Thank you.，這才是有禮貌的完整過程。課文裡 Ken 忘記帶間尺，同學把尺借給了他，用的正是這個句型。注意 May I... 是客氣的請求句式，比 Can I... 更有禮貌；歸還時還可以補一句 Thank you for lending me your ruler.。
- 分類配對舉個例子：把學過的詞分成兩欄抄寫：文具一欄有 pen、pencil、ruler、eraser，課室傢俬一欄有 desk、chair、blackboard。分類能幫助大腦把意思相近的詞連在一起，記憶更牢固；以後遇到新詞，也可以先想想它屬於哪一類，再放進自己的詞語網絡，溫習時按類別背誦，效率會明顯提高。
5例題示範 Example
問題：怎樣用 there is / there are 與位置詞，完整描述課室裡有什麼以及物件放在哪裡？
- 第一步：先判斷物件是一件還是多件，因為動詞要跟著名詞變化：一件黑板用 there is，二十張椅子就要用 there are。
- 第二步：一件東西用 there is 開頭，名詞前記得加 a 或 an，例如 There is a clock on the wall.
- 第三步：多件東西用 there are，名詞要變成眾數，例如 There are twenty desks in the classroom.
- 第四步：句尾加上位置詞說明地點：on 表示在上面，under 表示在下面，next to 表示在旁邊。
- 第五步：把各部分串成完整句子，例如 My school bag is under my chair, next to Ken's chair，再讀一次檢查動詞與名詞是否一致。
- 答案：示範答案：There is a big blackboard and a round clock on the front wall. There are twenty desks and twenty chairs in our classroom. My desk is next to the window, and my bag is under my chair.
6常見錯誤 Mistakes
76 題快測 Quick check
Q1bag 是什麼？
Q2book 是什麼？
Q3pen 是什麼？
Q4ruler 是什麼？
Q5pencil 是什麼？
Q6eraser 是什麼？
8重點回顧 Recap
- 學會課室用品英文名：desk、chair、bag、pencil case、ruler、eraser。
- 一件物件用 There is，多件物件用 There are。
- 用 on、under、next to 講清楚物件在哪個位置。
- 借東西要有禮貌：May I borrow...? 拿到之後記得講 Thank you。
- 將詞語分類記（文具／傢俬），會記得更加穩。