Picture Reading 圖片閱讀
基礎閱讀技巧。
- 讀圖先於讀字：圖畫告訴給你知篇文大概講什麼。
- 招牌重點是大字關鍵詞：TEA、OPEN、SALE、EXIT。
- 跟時間詞讀（last summer → afternoon → evening）不會亂。
文體小知識：Read with picture.
§課文原文 Passage
1Last summer, my family visited my grandparents in Taiwan. We went by plane, and the flight took one hour. My grandmother cooked delicious food for us. We had beef noodles and dumplings, and I ate two bowls of rice. The city was busy but beautiful. In the afternoon, we walked around the old streets and looked at the shops.
2There were many shops with colourful signs and pretty pictures. On one sign, I read the title and found the keyword TEA, so we went in for a drink. A kind shopkeeper answered my questions happily. I bought a small gift for my best friend with my pocket money.
3In the evening, we sat in the garden and watched the stars. My grandfather told me stories about his childhood. Before bed, I wrote in my diary and drew a picture of the night sky. When I look at the picture now, I understand how much I love my family. I want to visit Taiwan again next year.
§逐句中文翻譯 Sentence-by-sentence translation
Last summer, my family visited my grandparents in Taiwan.
去年暑假，我們一家人去台灣探爺爺奶奶。
We went by plane, and the flight took one hour.
我們搭飛機去，飛了一個小時就到。
My grandmother cooked delicious food for us.
奶奶煮了好多好吃的東西給我們。
We had beef noodles and dumplings, and I ate two bowls of rice.
我們吃了牛肉麵同水餃，我還吃了兩碗飯。
The city was busy but beautiful.
這個城市很熱鬧，又很美麗。
In the afternoon, we walked around the old streets and looked at the shops.
下午我們在舊街上走一走，看看那些商店。
There were many shops with colourful signs and pretty pictures.
那裡有好多商店，掛着色彩繽紛的招牌同美麗的圖畫。
On one sign, I read the title and found the keyword TEA, so we went in for a drink.
我在一個招牌上面看到標題，找到關鍵詞 TEA，所以我們進去喝了一杯茶。
A kind shopkeeper answered my questions happily.
有位好心的店員很開心地回答我的問題。
I bought a small gift for my best friend with my pocket money.
我用零用錢買了份小禮物給我最好的朋友。
In the evening, we sat in the garden and watched the stars.
晚上，我們坐在花園裡看星星。
My grandfather told me stories about his childhood.
爺爺和我說他小時候的故事。
Before bed, I wrote in my diary and drew a picture of the night sky.
睡覺之前，我寫了日記，還畫了一幅夜空的畫。
When I look at the picture now, I understand how much I love my family.
現在我再看這幅畫，就明白自己有多愛我的家人。
I want to visit Taiwan again next year.
我好想明年再去台灣。
1重點摘要 Summary
閱讀技巧。
2生字卡 Vocabulary
讀。
答。
問題。
圖片。
標誌。
標題。
關鍵字。
明白。
3逐步講解 Steps
- 看圖估內容舉個例子：圖中有一間茶樓與大招牌，未讀文章也能估到內容與旅行、飲茶有關。看圖估內容是閱讀的第一步：圖片提供場景、人物與動作三類線索；估的時候在心中問三個問題：這是什麼地方？有誰在場？他們在做什麼？帶著這些預測讀文章，過程就像驗證答案，理解自然更深入。
- 按時間順序讀舉個例子：last summer 去台灣、afternoon 行老街、evening 看星星，順著時間詞前進，旅程就像在地圖上走了一遍。旅行類記敘文幾乎都用時間順序，日期、季節與 morning、afternoon、evening 都是路標；一邊讀一邊把時間詞寫在草稿紙上，形成簡單的時間軸，之後做題回查速度會快很多。
- 從招牌找關鍵詞舉個例子：招牌上有大字 TEA，不用逐字細看也知道那間店賣飲品。招牌與標題一樣是高度壓縮的訊息，往往一個大字就是重點；讀圖時先找最大、最搶眼的字，再想想它與文章內容的關係。這種先抓大再抓小的讀法，用在海報、廣告與圖書館找書同樣有效，是受用一生的技巧。
- 圖文對照舉個例子：文中說 colourful signs and pretty pictures，就在圖中找出文字描述的那個招牌，看看兩者是否吻合。圖文對照能檢查自己有沒有讀錯：文中說的每一樣東西，都應該能在圖裡找到對應；找不到時要麼是圖與文不完全一致，要麼是自己讀漏了細節，兩種情況都值得停下來再核對一次。
- 圈出細節舉個例子：一邊讀一邊圈出吃了什麼（beef noodles and dumplings）、吃了多少（two bowls of rice）這類細節。具體數字與名稱最容易成為題目，圈出來等於預先做了答案索引；建議在旁邊加上小標籤，例如 ate、how much，之後做題時按標籤查找，幾秒鐘就能定位到需要的句子。
- 讀完說感受舉個例子：讀完想一想：主角為什麼想再去台灣？文中說 I understand how much I love my family.，原來旅行的意義是與家人共處。閱讀不只是找答案，還要讀出文字背後的感情；回答這類題目時，先引用文中表達感受的句子，再用自己的文字解釋，答案便有根有據，不會變成空談。
5例題示範 Example
問題：怎樣結合圖片與關鍵詞，判斷那間店賣什麼？
- 第一步：先看圖：圖中有沒有杯、有沒有食物？場景線索會告訴你這是什麼類型的店。
- 第二步：看招牌上最大的字：那個字是 TEA，是全圖最搶眼的訊息。
- 第三步：把招牌與文中句子對照：I found the keyword TEA, so we went in for a drink.
- 第四步：確認意思：for a drink 表示進店買飲品，所以答案是茶類飲品。
- 第五步：用同樣方法試讀另一個招牌：BAKERY 代表麵包店，舉一反三才算真正掌握。
- 答案：答案：那間店賣飲品，因為招牌的關鍵詞是 TEA，而且文中說 we went in for a drink，兩個線索互相印證。
6常見錯誤 Mistakes
76 題快測 Quick check
Q1閱讀先看什麼？
Q2不明怎麼辦？
Q3答案點找？
Q4我什麼時候去了台灣？
Q5我吃了什麼？
Q6我什麼時候會再去台灣？
8重點回顧 Recap
- 讀圖先於讀字：圖畫告訴給你知篇文大概講什麼。
- 招牌重點是大字關鍵詞：TEA、OPEN、SALE、EXIT。
- 跟時間詞讀（last summer → afternoon → evening）不會亂。
- 圖文對照：在圖度找回文中講的東西。
- 讀完講一次：去了邊、做過什麼、有什麼感受。