Diary 日記
基礎大楷 + 句號。
- 日記抬頭:日期 + 天氣。
- 記昨天的事用過去式。
- 三個不規則:go→went, eat→ate, see→saw。
文體小知識:Write a diary entry.
§課文原文 Passage
1Miss Lee shows us how to write a diary. A diary tells what we did on a day. We write the date and the weather first. Then we write our story.
2Sunday, 13 October. Weather: cloudy. In the morning, I went to the library with my father. I borrowed three story books and read them with my classmate Amy. We read under a big tree. It was a happy day.
3I check the spelling, capital letters, full stops and grammar before I close my diary. I put my sentences in one paragraph. Writing a diary helps me remember my happy days. I love writing my diary. I will keep writing every week!
§逐句中文翻譯 Sentence-by-sentence translation
Miss Lee shows us how to write a diary.
李老師教我們怎樣寫日記。
A diary tells what we did on a day.
日記是記下我們某一天做過的事。
We write the date and the weather first.
我們首先寫日期同天氣。
Then we write our story.
接着就寫下我們的故事。
Sunday, 13 October. Weather: cloudy.
十月十三日,星期日。天氣:多雲。
In the morning, I went to the library with my father.
早上,我同爸爸去了圖書館。
I borrowed three story books and read them with my classmate Amy.
我借了三本故事書,和同學 Amy 一起看。
We read under a big tree.
我們在一棵大樹下面看書。
It was a happy day.
那真是開心的一天。
I check the spelling, capital letters, full stops and grammar before I close my diary.
合上日記之前,我會檢查串字、大楷、句號同文法。
I put my sentences in one paragraph.
我會把所有句子寫在同一段。
Writing a diary helps me remember my happy days.
寫日記幫我記住那些開心的日子。
I love writing my diary.
我好喜歡寫日記。
I will keep writing every week!
我會繼續每個星期都寫!
1重點摘要 Summary
大楷 + 句號。
2生字卡 Vocabulary
寫。
句子。
段落。
大楷。
句號。
串字。
文法。
檢查。
3逐步講解 Steps
- 抬頭格式舉個例子:日記第一行寫日期和天氣:Sunday, 13 October. Weather: cloudy(多雲)。這個格式小一學過,小二照樣使用;先寫星期幾,再加日期,天氣用 Weather: 帶出,一行就完成了抬頭,簡單又清楚。
- 過去式登場舉個例子:日記記錄昨天發生的事,所以動詞要轉成過去式:I went to the library(go 變 went),I borrowed three story books(borrow 加 ed 變 borrowed)。一動筆就要提醒自己:這是昨天的事,動詞全部要變。
- 不規則過去式三個舉個例子:go 變 went、eat 變 ate、see 變 saw——三個最常用的不規則過去式。它們不按加 ed 的規則變化,只能個別記牢;測驗也最喜歡考這三個。每天用它們各說一句昨天的事,一星期後就能脫口而出。
- 規則過去式舉個例子:borrow 變 borrowed、play 變 played、watch 變 watched——大部分動詞在字尾加 ed 就是過去式。規則簡單,但要留意拼法:以 e 結尾的動詞只加 d,例如 like 變 liked,寫之前先看清楚字尾。
- 正文寫法舉個例子:In the morning, I went to the library with my father. I read the books with my classmate Amy under a big tree.——早上和爸爸去圖書館,再與同學 Amy 在大樹下看書。read 的過去式拼法不變,讀時靠上下文分辨;時間詞 In the morning 放在句首交代順序。
- 檢查四樣舉個例子:寫完日記要檢查四樣東西:check the spelling(拼字)、capital letters(大楷)、full stops(句號)以及 grammar(文法),特別要留意每個動詞是否都用了過去式。四樣逐項打勾,日記才算認真完成。
- 今天寫一篇舉個例子:用 went、ate、saw 寫出昨天的三件事:I went to the park.(我去了公園)I ate a bun.(我吃了一個包)I saw a dog.(我看見一隻狗)。三句過去式,加上日期和天氣的抬頭,就是一篇合格的日記。
4圖解 Diagrams
5例題示範 Example
寫一篇過去式日記:先寫抬頭,再用三個句子記錄昨天的事,最後加一句感受。
- 抬頭:Monday, 14 October. Weather: sunny.,日期與天氣寫在第一行。
- 句一:I went to the park with my sister.,go 的過去式是 went。
- 句二:We ate sandwiches on the grass.,eat 的過去式是 ate。
- 句三:I saw a big dog near the gate.,see 的過去式是 saw。
- 加一句感受收結:It was a happy day.,was 是 is 的過去式。
- 檢查:三個動詞是否全部過去式?抬頭、大楷、句號是否齊全?
- 答案:Monday, 14 October. Weather: sunny. I went to the park with my sister. We ate sandwiches on the grass. I saw a big dog near the gate. It was a happy day.
6常見錯誤 Mistakes
75 題快測 Quick check
Q1昨天我去了邊?
Q2go 的過去式是什麼?
Q3eat 的過去式是什麼?
Q4我借了多少本書?
Q5和哪個一起看書?
8重點回顧 Recap
- 日記抬頭:日期 + 天氣。
- 記昨天的事用過去式。
- 三個不規則:go→went, eat→ate, see→saw。
- 大部分動詞加 ed:borrowed, played。
- 寫完檢查四樣:spelling、大楷、句號、grammar。