Diary 日记
基础大楷 + 句号。
- 日记抬头:日期 + 天气。
- 记昨天的事用过去式。
- 三个不规则:go→went, eat→ate, see→saw。
文体小知识:Write a diary entry.
§课文原文 Passage
1Miss Lee shows us how to write a diary. A diary tells what we did on a day. We write the date and the weather first. Then we write our story.
2Sunday, 13 October. Weather: cloudy. In the morning, I went to the library with my father. I borrowed three story books and read them with my classmate Amy. We read under a big tree. It was a happy day.
3I check the spelling, capital letters, full stops and grammar before I close my diary. I put my sentences in one paragraph. Writing a diary helps me remember my happy days. I love writing my diary. I will keep writing every week!
§逐句中文翻译 Sentence-by-sentence translation
Miss Lee shows us how to write a diary.
李老师教我们怎样写日记。
A diary tells what we did on a day.
日记是记下我们某一天做过的事。
We write the date and the weather first.
我们首先写日期同天气。
Then we write our story.
接着就写下我们的故事。
Sunday, 13 October. Weather: cloudy.
十月十三日,星期日。天气:多云。
In the morning, I went to the library with my father.
早上,我同爸爸去了图书馆。
I borrowed three story books and read them with my classmate Amy.
我借了三本故事书,和同学 Amy 一起看。
We read under a big tree.
我们在一棵大树下面看书。
It was a happy day.
那真是开心的一天。
I check the spelling, capital letters, full stops and grammar before I close my diary.
合上日记之前,我会检查串字、大楷、句号同文法。
I put my sentences in one paragraph.
我会把所有句子写在同一段。
Writing a diary helps me remember my happy days.
写日记帮我记住那些开心的日子。
I love writing my diary.
我好喜欢写日记。
I will keep writing every week!
我会继续每个星期都写!
1重点摘要 Summary
大楷 + 句号。
2生字卡 Vocabulary
写。
句子。
段落。
大楷。
句号。
串字。
文法。
检查。
3逐步讲解 Steps
- 抬头格式举个例子:日记第一行写日期和天气:Sunday, 13 October. Weather: cloudy(多云)。这个格式小一学过,小二照样使用;先写星期几,再加日期,天气用 Weather: 带出,一行就完成了抬头,简单又清楚。
- 过去式登场举个例子:日记记录昨天发生的事,所以动词要转成过去式:I went to the library(go 变 went),I borrowed three story books(borrow 加 ed 变 borrowed)。一动笔就要提醒自己:这是昨天的事,动词全部要变。
- 不规则过去式三个举个例子:go 变 went、eat 变 ate、see 变 saw——三个最常用的不规则过去式。它们不按加 ed 的规则变化,只能个别记牢;测验也最喜欢考这三个。每天用它们各说一句昨天的事,一星期后就能脱口而出。
- 规则过去式举个例子:borrow 变 borrowed、play 变 played、watch 变 watched——大部分动词在字尾加 ed 就是过去式。规则简单,但要留意拼法:以 e 结尾的动词只加 d,例如 like 变 liked,写之前先看清楚字尾。
- 正文写法举个例子:In the morning, I went to the library with my father. I read the books with my classmate Amy under a big tree.——早上和爸爸去图书馆,再与同学 Amy 在大树下看书。read 的过去式拼法不变,读时靠上下文分辨;时间词 In the morning 放在句首交代顺序。
- 检查四样举个例子:写完日记要检查四样东西:check the spelling(拼字)、capital letters(大楷)、full stops(句号)以及 grammar(文法),特别要留意每个动词是否都用了过去式。四样逐项打勾,日记才算认真完成。
- 今天写一篇举个例子:用 went、ate、saw 写出昨天的三件事:I went to the park.(我去了公园)I ate a bun.(我吃了一个包)I saw a dog.(我看见一只狗)。三句过去式,加上日期和天气的抬头,就是一篇合格的日记。
4图解 Diagrams
5例题示范 Example
写一篇过去式日记:先写抬头,再用三个句子记录昨天的事,最后加一句感受。
- 抬头:Monday, 14 October. Weather: sunny.,日期与天气写在第一行。
- 句一:I went to the park with my sister.,go 的过去式是 went。
- 句二:We ate sandwiches on the grass.,eat 的过去式是 ate。
- 句三:I saw a big dog near the gate.,see 的过去式是 saw。
- 加一句感受收结:It was a happy day.,was 是 is 的过去式。
- 检查:三个动词是否全部过去式?抬头、大楷、句号是否齐全?
- 答案:Monday, 14 October. Weather: sunny. I went to the park with my sister. We ate sandwiches on the grass. I saw a big dog near the gate. It was a happy day.
6常见错误 Mistakes
75 题快测 Quick check
Q1昨天我去了边?
Q2go 的过去式是什么?
Q3eat 的过去式是什么?
Q4我借了多少本书?
Q5和哪个一起看书?
8重点回顾 Recap
- 日记抬头:日期 + 天气。
- 记昨天的事用过去式。
- 三个不规则:go→went, eat→ate, see→saw。
- 大部分动词加 ed:borrowed, played。
- 写完检查四样:spelling、大楷、句号、grammar。