Listening + Reading Integration 聽讀綜合
進階聽 + 讀 → 比 → 寫。
- 聽讀綜合四步:聽筆記 → 讀資料 → 比差異 → 寫摘要。
- 講者通常有三個,按 First / Then / Finally 分段記。
- 兩個來源有衝突(截止日期不同),以講者最新資訊為準,但兩邊都記下。
文體小知識:Combine both.
§課文原文 Passage
1Welcome to today's careers seminar. This annual event helps senior students choose their paths after graduation. Here is a quick overview of the three speakers and what you should do with the information. Before we begin, please make sure you have the leaflet and a pen.
2First, Ms Lam will explain the requirements for nursing programmes. She will also explain the interview process and the qualities that nurses need. Her talk will be followed by a question-and-answer session. Bring your questions; the best ones often win small prizes. Then Mr Cheung, an engineer, will describe how to apply for technology courses. He will show examples of successful applications and discuss common mistakes. Finally, Ms Ho will share tips on writing personal statements for universities overseas. Her session includes a short practice activity in pairs.
3While listening, compare what the speaker says with the leaflet on your desk. Pay attention to any differences between the leaflet and the speaker's presentation. For instance, if the leaflets and the talk give different deadlines, note both down. If the two sources disagree, trust the speaker's latest information. Underline key numbers, dates and names as you hear them.
4Finally, you will complete a summary using information from both sources. Begin with the main idea, then add two or three supporting details. Write in your own words instead of copying whole sentences. Your teacher will mark both content and organisation, so plan briefly first. Good integrated tasks are short, clear and complete — quality beats length. Check your language before you hand in the task.
§逐句中文翻譯 Sentence-by-sentence translation
Welcome to today's careers seminar.
歡迎出席今日的升學就業講座。
This annual event helps senior students choose their paths after graduation.
這個年度活動幫助高中同學選畢業後的路向。
Here is a quick overview of the three speakers and what you should do with the information.
以下是三位講者的簡介,與你應該怎樣運用這些資訊。
Before we begin, please make sure you have the leaflet and a pen.
開始之前,請確認你手上有小冊子和一支筆。
First, Ms Lam will explain the requirements for nursing programmes.
首先,林小姐會講解護理課程的入學要求。
She will also explain the interview process and the qualities that nurses need.
她還會講解面試流程與護士需要的特質。
Her talk will be followed by a question-and-answer session.
她的演講之後是問答環節。
Bring your questions; the best ones often win small prizes.
帶備問題來;最好的問題還會有小獎品。
Then Mr Cheung, an engineer, will describe how to apply for technology courses.
接着,工程師張先生會講解怎樣申請科技課程。
He will show examples of successful applications and discuss common mistakes.
他會展示成功申請的例子,還會講解常見錯誤。
Finally, Ms Ho will share tips on writing personal statements for universities overseas.
最後,何小姐會分享撰寫海外大學個人陳述的貼士。
Her session includes a short practice activity in pairs.
她的環節包括一個簡短的二人練習活動。
While listening, compare what the speaker says with the leaflet on your desk.
聽的時候,將講者講的內容與你桌面那份小冊子比較。
Pay attention to any differences between the leaflet and the speaker's presentation.
留意小冊子與講者簡報有沒有不同的地方。
For instance, if the leaflets and the talk give different deadlines, note both down.
例如小冊子與講座講的截止日期不同,就兩個都記下。
If the two sources disagree, trust the speaker's latest information.
如果兩個來源有出入,要信講者最新的資訊。
Underline key numbers, dates and names as you hear them.
聽到關鍵數字、日期與人名就立即畫底線。
Finally, you will complete a summary using information from both sources.
最後,你要綜合兩個來源的資料完成一份摘要。
Begin with the main idea, then add two or three supporting details.
先寫主旨,然後加兩三個支持細節。
Write in your own words instead of copying whole sentences.
用自己的文字寫,不要成句照抄。
Your teacher will mark both content and organisation, so plan briefly first.
老師會同時評分內容與組織,所以先簡短計劃一下。
Good integrated tasks are short, clear and complete — quality beats length.
好的綜合任務是短、清晰而完整——質素勝過長度。
Check your language before you hand in the task.
交之前檢查你的語文。
1重點摘要 Summary
聽 + 讀 → 比 → 寫。
2生字卡 Vocabulary
綜合。
比較。
對比。
主旨。
小節。
摘要。
筆記。
用。
3逐步講解 Steps
- 聽聽讀綜合的第一步是聽,考點是按發言次序記錄多位講者的要點。方法是以 First、Then、Finally 等訊號詞為骨架,把每位講者的重點分開記錄。以課文為例:Ms Lam 講護理課程要求與面試安排,Mr Cheung 講科技課程申請,Ms Ho 講個人陳述貼士;關鍵數字、日期與人名聽到即畫線。易錯之處是學生把三位講者的內容混寫成一堆,作答時難以歸位;分行分區記錄是多位講者筆記的基本功,練習時便要養成。
- 讀第二步是讀書面資料,考點是迅速抽取重點並與聽力筆記並置。方法是把單張要點逐一劃出,與筆記放在一起對照。以課文為例,單張有講者沒有提及的內容,講者亦有單張以外的補充,對照之下兩個來源的分工一目了然。易錯之處是學生先入為主,只顧在單張尋找與筆記相同之處,漏掉單張獨有的資訊;綜合題要求覆蓋兩個來源,單張獨有內容往往是評分的隱藏位,不可只顧一邊。
- 比比對兩個來源是綜合題的核心步驟,考點是處理資訊衝突。方法是發現死線、日期或安排不一致時,兩邊都記下,並按題目指示取捨。以課文為例:If the two sources disagree, trust the speaker's latest information,講者的最新資訊優先;圖表與講法有出入亦須註明。易錯之處是學生見到矛盾便自行判斷誰對誰錯;綜合題重視忠實記錄與依規取捨,擅自一筆勾銷其中一個來源反會失分,規則寫明便照規則辦。
- 合第四步是合併寫作,考點是用自己的文字整合兩個來源。方法是摘要以一句主旨開頭,隨後兩三個支持細節,全部經過改寫。以課文為例:Begin with the main idea, then add two or three supporting details,並且 write in your own words instead of copying whole sentences。易錯之處是學生成句抄錄單張或筆記原文;抄襲在語言分上必被扣分,改寫只須換句式與同義詞,成本極低而收益極大,是綜合題的基本紀律。
- 要點要齊綜合題按點給分,覆蓋度是第一考點。方法是動筆前先列檢查清單,把題目要求的每一項寫下:課程要求、面試流程、申請步驟等,答題後逐項剔除核對。以課文為例,題目指定的每個要點都必須在答案出現,漏一點便扣該部分的分。易錯之處是學生把筆墨花在自己喜歡的細節上,偏離題目要求的清單;內容再多,缺了指定要點照樣失分,清單式自查是覆蓋度的保險,一項一剔,缺漏無所遁形。
- 組織計分綜合題的組織同樣計分,考點是資料歸類與行文銜接。方法是把相關資料歸入同一組,例如時間資料一組、要求一組,再以連接詞貫通全篇。以課文為例:Your teacher will mark both content and organisation,內容與組織兩項並列評分。易錯之處是學生按聽到的先後次序硬寫,時序與主題交錯混亂;先歸類後落筆,讀者能一次看清全局,組織分自然到手,內容分與組織分要一起賺才划算。
- 質素法則綜合題的質素法則是短、清、完整,考點是克制篇幅。方法是以最精煉的語言覆蓋全部要點,完成後檢查拼寫與文法才交卷。以課文為例:Good integrated tasks are short, clear and complete,quality beats length;灌水湊字不會加分,反而增加出錯機會。易錯之處是學生誤以為篇幅越長分數越高,寫滿兩頁卻要點不全;評分看的是每個要點有無覆蓋,語言有無錯漏,長度本身沒有分,精煉才是本課的座右銘。
5例題示範 Example
升學講座有三位講者,桌上還有一份單張。示範聽讀綜合四步:聽筆記 → 讀單張 → 比對差異 → 寫摘要。
- 第一步:聽:按次序記三位講者——Ms Lam 講護理課程要求、面試流程和所需特質;Mr Cheung 講科技課程申請、成功例子和常見錯誤;Ms Ho 講海外大學 personal statement 貼士。
- 第二步:讀:將單張重點劃出,和筆記放在一起。
- 第三步:比:講者和單張有出入(例如截止日期不同)就兩邊都記,以講者最新資訊做準。
- 第四步:關鍵數字、日期、人名聽到就畫線——這些是摘要骨幹。
- 第五步:寫:摘要主旨先行,跟兩三個 supporting details,用自己的文字,content 和 organisation 都計分。
- 答案:聽讀綜合分四步。第一步聽:按次序記三位講者——Ms Lam 講護理課程要求、面試流程和所需特質;Mr Cheung 講科技課程申請和常見錯誤;Ms Ho 講海外大學 personal statement 貼士。第二步讀:將單張劃重點。第三步比:講者和單張有出入(例如截止日期不同)就兩邊都記,以講者最新資訊做準;關鍵數字日期人名畫線。第四步寫:摘要先寫主旨,再加兩三個細節支持,全程用自己的文字,不要整句照抄。質素比長度重要,交之前 check 一次語言。兩個來源都覆蓋到,才算綜合。
6常見錯誤 Mistakes
76 題快測 Quick check
Q1聽讀綜合是什麼?
Q2步驟?
Q3找什麼?
Q4技巧?
Q5輸出?
Q6時間?
8重點回顧 Recap
- 聽讀綜合四步:聽筆記 → 讀資料 → 比差異 → 寫摘要。
- 講者通常有三個,按 First / Then / Finally 分段記。
- 兩個來源有衝突(截止日期不同),以講者最新資訊為準,但兩邊都記下。
- 摘要結構:主旨一句先行,跟兩三個細節,用自己的文字。
- 質素勝過長度:content 和 organisation 都計分,交前 check 語言。