Listening + Reading Integration 听读综合

进阶

听 + 读 → 比 → 写。

适合:中五英国语文 · 单元:聆听与综合 · 建议学习路径第 14/17 课

学完呢课,你会识:
  • 听读综合四步:听笔记 → 读资料 → 比差异 → 写摘要。
  • 讲者通常有三个,按 First / Then / Finally 分段记。
  • 两个来源有冲突(截止日期不同),以讲者最新资讯为准,但两边都记下。
文体:Listening有声朗读

文体小知识:Combine both.

作者

英国语文English Language

§课文原文 Passage

1Welcome to today's careers seminar. This annual event helps senior students choose their paths after graduation. Here is a quick overview of the three speakers and what you should do with the information. Before we begin, please make sure you have the leaflet and a pen.

2First, Ms Lam will explain the requirements for nursing programmes. She will also explain the interview process and the qualities that nurses need. Her talk will be followed by a question-and-answer session. Bring your questions; the best ones often win small prizes. Then Mr Cheung, an engineer, will describe how to apply for technology courses. He will show examples of successful applications and discuss common mistakes. Finally, Ms Ho will share tips on writing personal statements for universities overseas. Her session includes a short practice activity in pairs.

3While listening, compare what the speaker says with the leaflet on your desk. Pay attention to any differences between the leaflet and the speaker's presentation. For instance, if the leaflets and the talk give different deadlines, note both down. If the two sources disagree, trust the speaker's latest information. Underline key numbers, dates and names as you hear them.

4Finally, you will complete a summary using information from both sources. Begin with the main idea, then add two or three supporting details. Write in your own words instead of copying whole sentences. Your teacher will mark both content and organisation, so plan briefly first. Good integrated tasks are short, clear and complete — quality beats length. Check your language before you hand in the task.

§逐句中文翻译 Sentence-by-sentence translation

Welcome to today's careers seminar.

欢迎出席今日的升学就业讲座。

This annual event helps senior students choose their paths after graduation.

这个年度活动帮助高中同学选毕业后的路向。

Here is a quick overview of the three speakers and what you should do with the information.

以下是三位讲者的简介,与你应该怎样运用这些资讯。

Before we begin, please make sure you have the leaflet and a pen.

开始之前,请确认你手上有小册子和一支笔。

First, Ms Lam will explain the requirements for nursing programmes.

首先,林小姐会讲解护理课程的入学要求。

She will also explain the interview process and the qualities that nurses need.

她还会讲解面试流程与护士需要的特质。

Her talk will be followed by a question-and-answer session.

她的演讲之后是问答环节。

Bring your questions; the best ones often win small prizes.

带备问题来;最好的问题还会有小奖品。

Then Mr Cheung, an engineer, will describe how to apply for technology courses.

接着,工程师张先生会讲解怎样申请科技课程。

He will show examples of successful applications and discuss common mistakes.

他会展示成功申请的例子,还会讲解常见错误。

Finally, Ms Ho will share tips on writing personal statements for universities overseas.

最后,何小姐会分享撰写海外大学个人陈述的贴士。

Her session includes a short practice activity in pairs.

她的环节包括一个简短的二人练习活动。

While listening, compare what the speaker says with the leaflet on your desk.

听的时候,将讲者讲的内容与你桌面那份小册子比较。

Pay attention to any differences between the leaflet and the speaker's presentation.

留意小册子与讲者简报有没有不同的地方。

For instance, if the leaflets and the talk give different deadlines, note both down.

例如小册子与讲座讲的截止日期不同,就两个都记下。

If the two sources disagree, trust the speaker's latest information.

如果两个来源有出入,要信讲者最新的资讯。

Underline key numbers, dates and names as you hear them.

听到关键数字、日期与人名就立即画底线。

Finally, you will complete a summary using information from both sources.

最后,你要综合两个来源的资料完成一份摘要。

Begin with the main idea, then add two or three supporting details.

先写主旨,然后加两三个支持细节。

Write in your own words instead of copying whole sentences.

用自己的文字写,不要成句照抄。

Your teacher will mark both content and organisation, so plan briefly first.

老师会同时评分内容与组织,所以先简短计划一下。

Good integrated tasks are short, clear and complete — quality beats length.

好的综合任务是短、清晰而完整——质素胜过长度。

Check your language before you hand in the task.

交之前检查你的语文。

1重点摘要 Summary

听 + 读 → 比 → 写。

2生字卡 Vocabulary

i
integrate动词

综合。

c
compare动词

比较。

c
contrast动词

对比。

m
main idea短语

主旨。

d
detail名词

小节。

s
summarize动词

摘要。

n
note名词

笔记。

u
use动词

用。

3逐步讲解 Steps

  1. 听听读综合的第一步是听,考点是按发言次序记录多位讲者的要点。方法是以 First、Then、Finally 等讯号词为骨架,把每位讲者的重点分开记录。以课文为例:Ms Lam 讲护理课程要求与面试安排,Mr Cheung 讲科技课程申请,Ms Ho 讲个人陈述贴士;关键数字、日期与人名听到即画线。易错之处是学生把三位讲者的内容混写成一堆,作答时难以归位;分行分区记录是多位讲者笔记的基本功,练习时便要养成。
  2. 读第二步是读书面资料,考点是迅速抽取重点并与听力笔记并置。方法是把单张要点逐一划出,与笔记放在一起对照。以课文为例,单张有讲者没有提及的内容,讲者亦有单张以外的补充,对照之下两个来源的分工一目了然。易错之处是学生先入为主,只顾在单张寻找与笔记相同之处,漏掉单张独有的资讯;综合题要求覆盖两个来源,单张独有内容往往是评分的隐藏位,不可只顾一边。
  3. 比比对两个来源是综合题的核心步骤,考点是处理资讯冲突。方法是发现死线、日期或安排不一致时,两边都记下,并按题目指示取舍。以课文为例:If the two sources disagree, trust the speaker's latest information,讲者的最新资讯优先;图表与讲法有出入亦须注明。易错之处是学生见到矛盾便自行判断谁对谁错;综合题重视忠实记录与依规取舍,擅自一笔勾销其中一个来源反会失分,规则写明便照规则办。
  4. 合第四步是合并写作,考点是用自己的文字整合两个来源。方法是摘要以一句主旨开头,随后两三个支持细节,全部经过改写。以课文为例:Begin with the main idea, then add two or three supporting details,并且 write in your own words instead of copying whole sentences。易错之处是学生成句抄录单张或笔记原文;抄袭在语言分上必被扣分,改写只须换句式与同义词,成本极低而收益极大,是综合题的基本纪律。
  5. 要点要齐综合题按点给分,覆盖度是第一考点。方法是动笔前先列检查清单,把题目要求的每一项写下:课程要求、面试流程、申请步骤等,答题后逐项剔除核对。以课文为例,题目指定的每个要点都必须在答案出现,漏一点便扣该部分的分。易错之处是学生把笔墨花在自己喜欢的细节上,偏离题目要求的清单;内容再多,缺了指定要点照样失分,清单式自查是覆盖度的保险,一项一剔,缺漏无所遁形。
  6. 组织计分综合题的组织同样计分,考点是资料归类与行文衔接。方法是把相关资料归入同一组,例如时间资料一组、要求一组,再以连接词贯通全篇。以课文为例:Your teacher will mark both content and organisation,内容与组织两项并列评分。易错之处是学生按听到的先后次序硬写,时序与主题交错混乱;先归类后落笔,读者能一次看清全局,组织分自然到手,内容分与组织分要一起赚才划算。
  7. 质素法则综合题的质素法则是短、清、完整,考点是克制篇幅。方法是以最精炼的语言覆盖全部要点,完成后检查拼写与文法才交卷。以课文为例:Good integrated tasks are short, clear and complete,quality beats length;灌水凑字不会加分,反而增加出错机会。易错之处是学生误以为篇幅越长分数越高,写满两页却要点不全;评分看的是每个要点有无覆盖,语言有无错漏,长度本身没有分,精炼才是本课的座右铭。

5例题示范 Example

升学讲座有三位讲者,桌上还有一份单张。示范听读综合四步:听笔记 → 读单张 → 比对差异 → 写摘要。

  1. 第一步:听:按次序记三位讲者——Ms Lam 讲护理课程要求、面试流程和所需特质;Mr Cheung 讲科技课程申请、成功例子和常见错误;Ms Ho 讲海外大学 personal statement 贴士。
  2. 第二步:读:将单张重点划出,和笔记放在一起。
  3. 第三步:比:讲者和单张有出入(例如截止日期不同)就两边都记,以讲者最新资讯做准。
  4. 第四步:关键数字、日期、人名听到就画线——这些是摘要骨干。
  5. 第五步:写:摘要主旨先行,跟两三个 supporting details,用自己的文字,content 和 organisation 都计分。
  6. 答案:听读综合分四步。第一步听:按次序记三位讲者——Ms Lam 讲护理课程要求、面试流程和所需特质;Mr Cheung 讲科技课程申请和常见错误;Ms Ho 讲海外大学 personal statement 贴士。第二步读:将单张划重点。第三步比:讲者和单张有出入(例如截止日期不同)就两边都记,以讲者最新资讯做准;关键数字日期人名画线。第四步写:摘要先写主旨,再加两三个细节支持,全程用自己的文字,不要整句照抄。质素比长度重要,交之前 check 一次语言。两个来源都覆盖到,才算综合。

6常见错误 Mistakes

✗ 只抄原文
✓ 用自己的字重写
✗ 漏重点
✓ 要 cover 所有要点
✗ 不分段
✓ 按要点分段
✗ 超字数
✓ 注意字数限制

76 题快测 Quick check

Q1听读综合是什么?

Q2步骤?

Q3找什么?

Q4技巧?

Q5输出?

Q6时间?

8重点回顾 Recap

  • 听读综合四步:听笔记 → 读资料 → 比差异 → 写摘要。
  • 讲者通常有三个,按 First / Then / Finally 分段记。
  • 两个来源有冲突(截止日期不同),以讲者最新资讯为准,但两边都记下。
  • 摘要结构:主旨一句先行,跟两三个细节,用自己的文字。
  • 质素胜过长度:content 和 organisation 都计分,交前 check 语言。

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