Proposal 建議書

進階

Purpose → Current → Proposal → Benefits → Cost。

適合:中四英國語文 · 單元:寫作 · 建議學習路徑第 9/17 課

學完呢課,你會識:
  • 建議書五部曲:Purpose → Current situation → Proposal → Benefits → Cost。
  • 現狀部分要用數據證明問題真實存在,不可以只有話「好嚴重」。
  • 方案要具體到可以執行:哪裡、哪個、什麼時候開放、使多少錢。
文體:Writing有聲朗讀

文體小知識:Suggest change.

作者

英國語文English Language

§課文原文 Passage

1Proposal for a Student Wellness Corner. Purpose: The purpose of this proposal is to suggest a quiet space where students can rest and talk to trained peer supporters during stressful periods, and to explain how such a space could be created within the present school building.

2Current situation: The situation is worrying. The counsellor's room is the only private space available, and appointments are often booked two weeks in advance. In a survey conducted by the Student Union last term, sixty per cent of respondents said they had felt seriously stressed at least once a month, yet most of them had never asked for help because they did not know where to start.

3Proposal: We propose that the unused room next to the prefects' office should be converted into a wellness corner with soft chairs, plants and a suggestion box. Two trained peer supporters would be on duty during lunch breaks, and any student could drop in without booking. Benefits: The corner would give students immediate emotional support and reduce the counsellor's workload at the same time.

4Cost and timeline: The estimated cost is fifteen thousand dollars, mainly for furniture and soundproofing, and we believe this is a small price for a healthier school. Renovation could take place during the Christmas holiday, and the corner could open in January. Since mental health is an urgent issue for our generation, we sincerely hope the school will consider this plan.

§逐句中文翻譯 Sentence-by-sentence translation

Proposal for a Student Wellness Corner.

《學生減壓角建議書》

Purpose: The purpose of this proposal is to suggest a quiet space where students can rest and talk to trained peer supporters during stressful periods, and to explain how such a space could be created within the present school building.

目的:本建議書旨在建議設立一個寧靜空間,讓學生在壓力大的時期可以休息,與受過訓練的朋輩支援員傾訴,並解釋怎樣在現有校舍之內騰出這樣的空間。

Current situation: The situation is worrying.

現況:目前的情況令人擔心。

The counsellor's room is the only private space available, and appointments are often booked two weeks in advance.

輔導員房間是唯一可用的私人空間,而且預約往往要提早兩星期。

In a survey conducted by the Student Union last term, sixty per cent of respondents said they had felt seriously stressed at least once a month, yet most of them had never asked for help because they did not know where to start.

學生會上學期做了一項調查,六成受訪者說自己每個月至少有一次感到極大壓力,但大部分人從來沒有求助過,因為不知道由哪裡開始。

Proposal: We propose that the unused room next to the prefects' office should be converted into a wellness corner with soft chairs, plants and a suggestion box.

建議:我們建議將風紀室旁邊的空置房間改裝成減壓角,配置軟椅、植物和意見箱。

Two trained peer supporters would be on duty during lunch breaks, and any student could drop in without booking.

午飯時間會有兩位受過訓練的朋輩支援員當值,任何同學都毋須預約就可以進來。

Benefits: The corner would give students immediate emotional support and reduce the counsellor's workload at the same time.

好處:減壓角可以即時給學生情緒支援,同時減輕輔導員的工作量。

Cost and timeline: The estimated cost is fifteen thousand dollars, mainly for furniture and soundproofing, and we believe this is a small price for a healthier school.

成本與時間表:預計費用是一萬五千元,主要用在傢俬與隔音,我們認為為了一個更健康的校園,這是很小的代價。

Renovation could take place during the Christmas holiday, and the corner could open in January.

裝修可以在聖誕假期進行,減壓角 1 月就可以開放。

Since mental health is an urgent issue for our generation, we sincerely hope the school will consider this plan.

心理健康是我們這一代迫在眉睫的議題,我們誠摯希望學校考慮這個計劃。

1重點摘要 Summary

Purpose → Current → Proposal → Benefits → Cost。

2生字卡 Vocabulary

p
proposal名詞

建議書。

p
purpose名詞

目的。

c
current situation短語

現狀。

p
proposal名詞

建議。

b
benefits名詞

好處。

c
cost名詞

成本。

t
timeline名詞

時間表。

u
urgent形容詞

緊急。

3逐步講解 Steps

  1. 目的Purpose 一句講明想做什麼。舉個例:The purpose of this proposal is to suggest a quiet space where students can rest and talk to trained peer supporters during stressful periods。
  2. 現狀Current situation 用數據證明問題。舉個例:appointments are often booked two weeks in advance;sixty per cent of respondents said they had felt seriously stressed at least once a month——有數有真相。
  3. 建議Proposal 具體到可以執行。舉個例:convert the unused room next to the prefects' office into a wellness corner with soft chairs, plants and a suggestion box,還有兩名受訓朋輩支援員午飯時間當值、毋須預約。
  4. 好處 + 成本Benefits 講雙贏:immediate emotional support 加 reduce the counsellor's workload。Cost 有數有期:fifteen thousand dollars,聖誕假施工、一月開放——成本低、見效快,才容易獲批。
  5. 時間表附時間表顯示計過數。舉個例:Renovation could take place during the Christmas holiday, and the corner could open in January——有時間表的建議書可信度高很多。
  6. 緊迫感結尾製造正當的迫切感。舉個例:Since mental health is an urgent issue for our generation, we sincerely hope the school will consider this plan——urgent 用在議題,不是催對方。
  7. 五部曲複習結構複習:Purpose(目的)→ Current situation(現狀 + 數據)→ Proposal(方案)→ Benefits(好處)→ Cost and timeline(成本 + 時間表)——五部分缺一會扣組織分。

5例題示範 Example

範文《Proposal for a Student Wellness Corner》怎樣五步說服學校:目的 → 現狀 → 方案 → 好處 → 成本時間表?

  1. 第一步:Purpose 一句講清想做什麼——設一個減壓角,給學生休息和找受訓朋輩支援員聊天。
  2. 第二步:Current situation 用硬數據證明問題逼切——輔導室要兩星期前預約;六成受訪學生每月至少一次極大壓力,卻不知從何求助。
  3. 第三步:Proposal 具體到可以執行——空置房改做 wellness corner,配置軟椅、植物、意見箱;午飯時間兩名受訓朋輩支援員當值,毋須預約。
  4. 第四步:Benefits 一石二鳥——學生即刻有情感支援,輔導主任工作量同時減輕。
  5. 第五步:Cost and timeline 顯示已計算清楚——一萬五千元、聖誕假施工、一月開放;最後用「mental health is an urgent issue」升華收結。
  6. 答案:這份建議書五步走:Purpose 一句講明想設減壓角;Current situation 用硬數據證明問題——輔導室要兩星期前預約、六成受訪學生每月起碼一次極大壓力卻不知如何求助;Proposal 具體可行——空置房改做 wellness corner,配置軟椅和意見箱,午飯時間有受訓朋輩支援員當值,毋須預約;Benefits 強調雙贏——學生有即時支援,輔導主任減輕負擔;Cost 一萬五千元、聖誕假施工、一月啟用,令學校覺得低成本快見效。最後用「mental health is an urgent issue」收結,情理兼備。

6常見錯誤 Mistakes

✗ 沒有提出問題
✓ Proposal 要先講 Problem
✗ 沒有解決方案
✓ 要有 Proposed Solution
✗ 沒有講好處
✓ 要寫 Benefits
✗ 沒有講成本
✓ 要寫 Cost/Resources

76 題快測 Quick check

Q1建議書結構?

Q2目的?

Q3現狀?

Q4建議?

Q5好處?

Q6成本?

8重點回顧 Recap

  • 建議書五部曲:Purpose → Current situation → Proposal → Benefits → Cost。
  • 現狀部分要用數據證明問題真實存在,不可以只有話「好嚴重」。
  • 方案要具體到可以執行:哪裡、哪個、什麼時候開放、使多少錢。
  • 好處要講埋對學校有什麼著數(減負擔、省錢),不要只有講學生。
  • 附上時間表(什麼時候施工、什麼時候啟用)顯示你已仔細計算,可信度大增。

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