Note-taking 筆記
基礎關鍵字 + 縮寫。
- 聆聽筆記記關鍵字,不要逐字寫——發言者不會等你。
- 縮寫要統一(env、gov、w/),一星期後自己都看得懂才合格。
- 符號省時間:↑ 增加、↓ 減少、? 要再查證。
文體小知識:Write key points.
§課文原文 Passage
1Good afternoon, everyone. Please settle down and put away your phones — yes, all of them. Before we watch the documentary, let me give you some advice on note-taking, because the quiz tomorrow will be based on what you write, not on what you remember.
2First, never try to write full sentences while you listen; the speaker will not wait for you. Instead, write down one keyword for each idea you hear. You can abbreviate long words, so 'environment' becomes 'env' and 'government' becomes 'gov'. Keep the same abbreviation every time, and your notes will still make sense a week later.
3Symbols are also useful: an upward arrow means 'increase' and a question mark means 'I need to check this'. Your notes should show the main point of each section, not every small detail. If you miss an important detail, leave a gap and keep listening — one lost fact is better than a lost section. Also, write in pen, not pencil, and leave wide margins on both sides so you can add extra points later.
4After the video, you will have five minutes to organize your notes into short bullet points. Then review them with your partner and add anything you have missed; two pairs of eyes are better than one. If you have time, compare your notes with the sample on page fifteen of your booklet. For tonight, underline the three points you think are most likely to appear in the quiz. There will be a short quiz tomorrow, so your notes tonight are your best friend. Ready? Lights off, everyone.
§逐句中文翻譯 Sentence-by-sentence translation
Good afternoon, everyone.
各位,下午好。
Please settle down and put away your phones — yes, all of them.
請大家坐定,收起手機——是呀,全部手機。
Before we watch the documentary, let me give you some advice on note-taking, because the quiz tomorrow will be based on what you write, not on what you remember.
看紀錄片之前,我想給大家一些做筆記的建議,因為明天的測驗是考你寫下的東西,不是考你記得的東西。
First, never try to write full sentences while you listen; the speaker will not wait for you.
第一,聽的時候不要嘗試寫完整句子;講者不會等你。
Instead, write down one keyword for each idea you hear.
相反,每個意念只寫下一個關鍵詞。
You can abbreviate long words, so 'environment' becomes 'env' and 'government' becomes 'gov'.
長字可以縮寫,例如「environment」寫成「env」,「government」寫成「gov」。
Keep the same abbreviation every time, and your notes will still make sense a week later.
每次都用同一套縮寫,過了一個星期這些筆記都還看得懂。
Symbols are also useful: an upward arrow means 'increase' and a question mark means 'I need to check this'.
符號也很有用:向上箭頭代表「上升」,問號代表「我要再查證」。
Your notes should show the main point of each section, not every small detail.
你的筆記應該顯示每一節的重點,而不是每個細微的細節。
If you miss an important detail, leave a gap and keep listening — one lost fact is better than a lost section.
如果漏了重要細節,留個空位繼續聽——失去一個事實,勝過失去整節內容。
Also, write in pen, not pencil, and leave wide margins on both sides so you can add extra points later.
另外,用原子筆而不是鉛筆寫,左右兩邊留多些空白位,方便之後補充。
After the video, you will have five minutes to organize your notes into short bullet points.
看完影片之後,你會有五分鐘時間將筆記整理成短的點列。
Then review them with your partner and add anything you have missed; two pairs of eyes are better than one.
然後與你的拍檔互相檢查,補上漏了的內容;兩雙眼睛總勝過一雙眼睛。
If you have time, compare your notes with the sample on page fifteen of your booklet.
如果有時間,可以與手冊第十五頁的示範筆記對照一下。
For tonight, underline the three points you think are most likely to appear in the quiz.
今晚,請在你覺得最可能出測驗的三個重點下面畫線。
There will be a short quiz tomorrow, so your notes tonight are your best friend.
明天會有個小測驗,所以今晚的筆記就是你最好的朋友。
Ready?
準備好了嗎?
Lights off, everyone.
熄燈,各位。
1重點摘要 Summary
關鍵字 + 縮寫。
2生字卡 Vocabulary
記筆記。
關鍵字。
縮寫。
符號。
重點。
小節。
組織。
溫習。
3逐步講解 Steps
- 聽前準備聽力筆記從準備開始,考點是工具與版面安排。方法是用原子筆而非鉛筆,紙張兩邊預留闊邊,方便事後補充。以課文為例,老師明確要求 write in pen, not pencil, and leave wide margins on both sides,闊邊正是留給遺漏與補充之用。易錯之處是學生用鉛筆書寫,翻閱時字跡模糊,或版面擠滿沒有補充空間;筆記是給未來的自己看的文件,準備工夫直接影響後續質素,開聽前先檢查工具。
- 聽時記錄一邊聽一邊記的考點是取捨速度。方法是每個概念只記一個關鍵字,絕不寫完整句子,因為講者不會等人。以課文為例,老師警告 the speaker will not wait for you,逐字記錄的下場是顧寫不顧聽,兩頭落空。易錯之處是學生貪心想把每句抄下,結果漏掉後半段內容;正確節奏是耳朵優先、手部精簡,先保證聽懂,再以關鍵字固定記憶點,聽懂而記得少,遠勝記多而聽漏。
- 縮寫系統縮寫是筆記提速的核心技巧,考點是系統一致性。方法是為長詞定下固定縮寫:environment 寫 env,government 寫 gov,with 寫 w/,because 寫 b/c,並且每次沿用同一套。以課文為例:Keep the same abbreviation every time, and your notes will still make sense a week later,一星期後仍能看懂的筆記才算合格。易錯之處是學生臨場自創縮寫又不統一,覆核時連自己也解不通;縮寫貴在固定,不在花巧。
- 聽後整理聽後五分鐘的整理決定筆記價值,考點是及時處理。方法分三步:把筆記整理成要點列表,與同學互對互補,再以畫線標出最可能考核的三個重點。以課文為例:two pairs of eyes are better than one,兩人對筆記必能補回各自漏聽之處。易錯之處是學生聽完便合上筆記,到溫習時才發現殘缺;記憶在事後五分鐘內最清晰,此時整理事半功倍,拖延只會令缺口無法填補,整理步驟不可跳過。
- 符號運用符號是節省書寫時間的工具,考點是自訂而統一。方法是為常用概念配符號:向上箭頭表增加,問號表示須再查證,亦可自創其他,但務必全篇一致。以課文為例,箭頭與問號令筆記一目了然,重點與疑點自動浮現。易錯之處是學生符號用得隨意,同一符號在不同頁有不同意思,溫習時造成誤讀;符號系統宜在平時練習中固定下來,考試時直接套用,不必臨場設計,臨場設計必然分心。
- 漏聽處理漏聽的處理方式是筆記技巧的重要考點。方法是漏了便留空位,立即繼續聽下去,切勿回頭追趕。以課文為例:If you miss an important detail, leave a gap and keep listening — one lost fact is better than a lost section,追逐一個字而漏掉整段才是真正損失。易錯之處是學生執著補寫漏掉的那一點,結果連續漏掉後面幾句;空位可以在聽後向同學或憑上下文補回,漏掉的段落卻無法還原,取捨必須果斷。
- 核心心態筆記的根本目的是服務自己的溫習,而非抄錄一切,這是本課的核心思想。方法是記重點、留結構:每段抓主旨,數字與關鍵詞保準確,其餘信任事後整理。以課文為例:your notes tonight are your best friend,今晚的筆記是明日溫習最可靠的依據。易錯之處是學生以為筆記越詳盡越好,結果抄了一大堆卻沒有重點;評價筆記的標準是溫習時能否快速還原講者要點,而非頁數多寡,記得 smart 比記得多重要。
5例題示範 Example
老師在播紀錄片前教了哪幾招筆記技巧?試綜合它的建議,並解釋怎樣在聽的時候應用。
- 第一步:聽時不寫完整句子——發言者不會等你,每個概念只有記一個關鍵字。
- 第二步:用縮寫:environment → env、government → gov;每次用同一套縮寫,一星期後都看得懂。
- 第三步:用符號:↑ 代表 increase,? 代表「要再查證」。
- 第四步:漏了重要小節就留空位繼續聽——失一個 fact 勝過失整個 section;用原子筆寫、留闊邊補充。
- 第五步:聽後五分鐘整理成 bullet points,和 partner 互補,再畫線標出最可能考的三點。
- 答案:老師的建議分聽時、聽後兩部分。聽時最重要的是放棄逐字寫:每個概念只記一個關鍵字,長字用縮寫(environment 寫 env、government 寫 gov),符號 ↑ 表增加、? 表要查回;漏了重要小節就留空位繼續聽,因為失一個 fact 勝過失整個 section。老師還提議用原子筆寫、留闊邊方便補充。聽後五分鐘整理成 bullet points,和 partner 互補遺漏,再畫線標出 quiz 最可能出的三點。核心思想是:筆記是給自己溫習用,不是抄下一切。
6常見錯誤 Mistakes
76 題快測 Quick check
Q1記筆記記什麼?
Q2要逐字寫?
Q3技巧?
Q4符號例子?
Q5聽完做什麼?
Q6主 vs 小節?
8重點回顧 Recap
- 聆聽筆記記關鍵字,不要逐字寫——發言者不會等你。
- 縮寫要統一(env、gov、w/),一星期後自己都看得懂才合格。
- 符號省時間:↑ 增加、↓ 減少、? 要再查證。
- 漏了就留空位繼續聽,寧願失一個 fact,不要失整個 section。
- 聽後即刻整理:分點、和同學對答案、畫線標重點。