Technology & Future 科技與未來
基礎Future: AI, robots, digital life.
- 科技字:artificial intelligence 人工智能 · automation 自動化 · virtual reality 虛擬實境
- 未來新工種:drone pilots 無人機操作員 · AI trainers
- 隱憂:digital divide 數碼鴻溝——沒有電腦的學生可能 fall behind
文體小知識:A talk-based article about future technology — benefits, trends and risks in one read.
§課文原文 Passage
1During Computer Week, our school invited a young engineer called Mr Ng to talk about the technology of the future. He explained that artificial intelligence can already recognise voices, translate languages and even write news reports. In many factories, automation and robots have replaced human workers on production lines. At one exhibition, he saw a robot arm that could pack a hundred boxes in ten minutes. He told us that these changes are happening much faster than most people expected.
2The most exciting part was the virtual reality corner. We put on headsets and visited a science museum in London without leaving our classroom. Mr Ng said innovation will create new jobs, such as drone pilots and AI trainers, that do not exist today. However, not everyone benefits, and the digital divide between rich and poor families may grow wider. Students without a computer at home, he warned, may fall behind in their studies.
3He also gave us practical advice about cybersecurity. We should never share our passwords, and we should think twice before clicking strange links in emails. Protecting data privacy is becoming one of the biggest challenges of modern life. After the talk, our class designed posters about online safety and hung them along the corridor. The visit made everyone think carefully about how technology should shape our future.
§逐句中文翻譯 Sentence-by-sentence translation
During Computer Week, our school invited a young engineer called Mr Ng to talk about the technology of the future.
電腦週期間,學校邀請了一位年輕工程師吳先生來講未來科技。
He explained that artificial intelligence can already recognise voices, translate languages and even write news reports.
他解釋,人工智能現在已經懂得辨認聲音、翻譯語言,甚至撰寫新聞報道。
In many factories, automation and robots have replaced human workers on production lines.
在很多工廠,自動化同機械人已經取代了生產線上的工人。
At one exhibition, he saw a robot arm that could pack a hundred boxes in ten minutes.
他在一個展覽見過一條機械臂,十分鐘就可以裝好一百個紙箱。
He told us that these changes are happening much faster than most people expected.
他說,這些轉變發生的速度比大部分人預期快很多。
The most exciting part was the virtual reality corner.
最精彩的環節是虛擬實境角落。
We put on headsets and visited a science museum in London without leaving our classroom.
我們戴起頭戴裝置,不必離開課室就參觀了倫敦一間科學博物館。
Mr Ng said innovation will create new jobs, such as drone pilots and AI trainers, that do not exist today.
吳先生說,創新會創造一些今日還未存在的新工種,例如無人機機師同人工智能培訓員。
However, not everyone benefits, and the digital divide between rich and poor families may grow wider.
不過,不是人人都得益,貧富家庭之間的數碼鴻溝可能會越來越闊。
Students without a computer at home, he warned, may fall behind in their studies.
他警告,家中沒有電腦的學生可能會在學業上落後。
He also gave us practical advice about cybersecurity.
他亦就網絡安全給了我們實用的建議。
We should never share our passwords, and we should think twice before clicking strange links in emails.
我們千萬不要和別人分享密碼,在按入電郵裡面的一些奇怪連結之前亦要三思。
Protecting data privacy is becoming one of the biggest challenges of modern life.
保護資料私隱正成為現代生活最大的挑戰之一。
After the talk, our class designed posters about online safety and hung them along the corridor.
講座之後,我們班設計了關於網絡安全的海報,掛在走廊兩旁。
The visit made everyone think carefully about how technology should shape our future.
這次探訪令大家認真思考,科技應該怎樣塑造我們的未來。
1重點摘要 Summary
Future: AI, robots, digital life.
2生字卡 Vocabulary
Smart machines.
Machines do work.
Gap in tech access.
New ideas.
Machine that works.
VR experience.
Online protection.
Personal data protection.
3逐步講解 Steps
- Current tech現有科技已經好勁。舉個例:artificial intelligence 會認聲、翻譯語言、還會寫新聞報道;工廠裡面 automation 和 robots 已經取代生產線工人——一支 robot arm 十分鐘可以裝一百個箱。
- Future trends未來趨勢是新工種。舉個例:innovation 會創造 drone pilots 無人機操作員、AI trainers 這類現在未存在的職業;virtual reality 更可以令成班學生不用離開課室就參觀倫敦的科學館。
- Concerns科技有隱憂。舉個例:digital divide 數碼鴻溝可能令貧富差距更闊——家沒有電腦的學生可能 fall behind;個人層面就要小心 cybersecurity 和 data privacy。
- 核心詞彙8 個科技字:artificial intelligence 人工智能、automation 自動化、digital divide 數碼鴻溝、innovation 創新、robot 機械人、virtual reality 虛擬實境、cybersecurity 網絡安全、data privacy 數據私隱。試用其中三個寫一句對未來的預測。
- Cybersecurity 貼士網絡安全兩大規則:never share passwords(永遠不要分享密碼);think twice before clicking strange links(奇怪連結想清楚再按)。這兩句可以直接用在寫作的建議部分。
- 討論公式科技議題四步走:好處(AI 會翻譯)→ 趨勢(新工種)→ 憂慮(digital divide)→ 建議(cybersecurity 貼士)。答 quiz 和寫作都用得,令文章結構完整。
- 寫作應用寫作時留意文法:Robots will do everything(robots 要眾數)、Technology makes life easier(第三人稱單數動詞加 s)。結尾表立場:Technology should shape our future in a fair and safe way。
5例題示範 Example
根據課文,用『好處 → 趨勢 → 憂慮 → 建議』寫一段關於未來科技的討論(至少五句)。
- 第一步:講好處——Artificial intelligence can already recognise voices, translate languages and even write news reports.
- 第二步:講未來趨勢——Innovation will create new jobs, such as drone pilots and AI trainers.
- 第三步:講憂慮——The digital divide between rich and poor families may grow wider.
- 第四步:給網絡安全建議——Never share your passwords and think twice before clicking strange links.
- 第五步:總結立場——Technology should shape our future in a fair and safe way.
- 答案:Technology is changing our future fast. Artificial intelligence can already recognise voices, translate languages and even write news reports, and robots can pack a hundred boxes in ten minutes. Innovation will create new jobs, such as drone pilots and AI trainers. However, we must be careful: the digital divide may grow wider, and students without a computer at home may fall behind. We should also learn about cybersecurity — never share your passwords and think twice before clicking strange links. With good rules, technology can shape a fair and exciting future for everyone.
6常見錯誤 Mistakes
75 題快測 Quick check
Q1What is AI?
Q2What is automation?
Q3What is VR?
Q4What is cybersecurity?
Q5What is data privacy?
8重點回顧 Recap
- 科技字:artificial intelligence 人工智能 · automation 自動化 · virtual reality 虛擬實境
- 未來新工種:drone pilots 無人機操作員 · AI trainers
- 隱憂:digital divide 數碼鴻溝——沒有電腦的學生可能 fall behind
- 網絡安全:never share passwords · think twice before clicking strange links
- 討論公式:好處(AI 幫手)→ 趨勢(新工種)→ 憂慮(divide)→ 建議(cybersecurity)