Technology & Future 科技与未来

基础

Future: AI, robots, digital life.

适合:中三英国语文 · 单元:主题词汇 · 建议学习路径第 5/21 课

学完呢课,你会识:
  • 科技字:artificial intelligence 人工智能 · automation 自动化 · virtual reality 虚拟实境
  • 未来新工种:drone pilots 无人机操作员 · AI trainers
  • 隐忧:digital divide 数码鸿沟——没有电脑的学生可能 fall behind
文体:Reading有声朗读

文体小知识:A talk-based article about future technology — benefits, trends and risks in one read.

作者

英国语文English Language

§课文原文 Passage

1During Computer Week, our school invited a young engineer called Mr Ng to talk about the technology of the future. He explained that artificial intelligence can already recognise voices, translate languages and even write news reports. In many factories, automation and robots have replaced human workers on production lines. At one exhibition, he saw a robot arm that could pack a hundred boxes in ten minutes. He told us that these changes are happening much faster than most people expected.

2The most exciting part was the virtual reality corner. We put on headsets and visited a science museum in London without leaving our classroom. Mr Ng said innovation will create new jobs, such as drone pilots and AI trainers, that do not exist today. However, not everyone benefits, and the digital divide between rich and poor families may grow wider. Students without a computer at home, he warned, may fall behind in their studies.

3He also gave us practical advice about cybersecurity. We should never share our passwords, and we should think twice before clicking strange links in emails. Protecting data privacy is becoming one of the biggest challenges of modern life. After the talk, our class designed posters about online safety and hung them along the corridor. The visit made everyone think carefully about how technology should shape our future.

§逐句中文翻译 Sentence-by-sentence translation

During Computer Week, our school invited a young engineer called Mr Ng to talk about the technology of the future.

电脑周期间,学校邀请了一位年轻工程师吴先生来讲未来科技。

He explained that artificial intelligence can already recognise voices, translate languages and even write news reports.

他解释,人工智能现在已经懂得辨认声音、翻译语言,甚至撰写新闻报道。

In many factories, automation and robots have replaced human workers on production lines.

在很多工厂,自动化同机械人已经取代了生产线上的工人。

At one exhibition, he saw a robot arm that could pack a hundred boxes in ten minutes.

他在一个展览见过一条机械臂,十分钟就可以装好一百个纸箱。

He told us that these changes are happening much faster than most people expected.

他说,这些转变发生的速度比大部分人预期快很多。

The most exciting part was the virtual reality corner.

最精彩的环节是虚拟实境角落。

We put on headsets and visited a science museum in London without leaving our classroom.

我们戴起头戴装置,不必离开课室就参观了伦敦一间科学博物馆。

Mr Ng said innovation will create new jobs, such as drone pilots and AI trainers, that do not exist today.

吴先生说,创新会创造一些今日还未存在的新工种,例如无人机机师同人工智能培训员。

However, not everyone benefits, and the digital divide between rich and poor families may grow wider.

不过,不是人人都得益,贫富家庭之间的数码鸿沟可能会越来越阔。

Students without a computer at home, he warned, may fall behind in their studies.

他警告,家中没有电脑的学生可能会在学业上落后。

He also gave us practical advice about cybersecurity.

他亦就网络安全给了我们实用的建议。

We should never share our passwords, and we should think twice before clicking strange links in emails.

我们千万不要和别人分享密码,在按入电邮里面的一些奇怪连结之前亦要三思。

Protecting data privacy is becoming one of the biggest challenges of modern life.

保护资料私隐正成为现代生活最大的挑战之一。

After the talk, our class designed posters about online safety and hung them along the corridor.

讲座之后,我们班设计了关于网络安全的海报,挂在走廊两旁。

The visit made everyone think carefully about how technology should shape our future.

这次探访令大家认真思考,科技应该怎样塑造我们的未来。

1重点摘要 Summary

Future: AI, robots, digital life.

2生字卡 Vocabulary

A
Artificial intelligence人工智能

Smart machines.

A
Automation自动化

Machines do work.

D
Digital divide数码鸿沟

Gap in tech access.

I
Innovation创新

New ideas.

R
Robot机械人

Machine that works.

V
Virtual reality虚拟实境

VR experience.

C
Cybersecurity网络安全

Online protection.

D
Data privacy数据私隐

Personal data protection.

3逐步讲解 Steps

  1. Current tech现有科技已经好劲。举个例:artificial intelligence 会认声、翻译语言、还会写新闻报道;工厂里面 automation 和 robots 已经取代生产线工人——一支 robot arm 十分钟可以装一百个箱。
  2. Future trends未来趋势是新工种。举个例:innovation 会创造 drone pilots 无人机操作员、AI trainers 这类现在未存在的职业;virtual reality 更可以令成班学生不用离开课室就参观伦敦的科学馆。
  3. Concerns科技有隐忧。举个例:digital divide 数码鸿沟可能令贫富差距更阔——家没有电脑的学生可能 fall behind;个人层面就要小心 cybersecurity 和 data privacy。
  4. 核心词汇8 个科技字:artificial intelligence 人工智能、automation 自动化、digital divide 数码鸿沟、innovation 创新、robot 机械人、virtual reality 虚拟实境、cybersecurity 网络安全、data privacy 数据私隐。试用其中三个写一句对未来的预测。
  5. Cybersecurity 贴士网络安全两大规则:never share passwords(永远不要分享密码);think twice before clicking strange links(奇怪连结想清楚再按)。这两句可以直接用在写作的建议部分。
  6. 讨论公式科技议题四步走:好处(AI 会翻译)→ 趋势(新工种)→ 忧虑(digital divide)→ 建议(cybersecurity 贴士)。答 quiz 和写作都用得,令文章结构完整。
  7. 写作应用写作时留意文法:Robots will do everything(robots 要众数)、Technology makes life easier(第三人称单数动词加 s)。结尾表立场:Technology should shape our future in a fair and safe way。

5例题示范 Example

根据课文,用『好处 → 趋势 → 忧虑 → 建议』写一段关于未来科技的讨论(至少五句)。

  1. 第一步:讲好处——Artificial intelligence can already recognise voices, translate languages and even write news reports.
  2. 第二步:讲未来趋势——Innovation will create new jobs, such as drone pilots and AI trainers.
  3. 第三步:讲忧虑——The digital divide between rich and poor families may grow wider.
  4. 第四步:给网络安全建议——Never share your passwords and think twice before clicking strange links.
  5. 第五步:总结立场——Technology should shape our future in a fair and safe way.
  6. 答案:Technology is changing our future fast. Artificial intelligence can already recognise voices, translate languages and even write news reports, and robots can pack a hundred boxes in ten minutes. Innovation will create new jobs, such as drone pilots and AI trainers. However, we must be careful: the digital divide may grow wider, and students without a computer at home may fall behind. We should also learn about cybersecurity — never share your passwords and think twice before clicking strange links. With good rules, technology can shape a fair and exciting future for everyone.

6常见错误 Mistakes

✗ Robot will do everything.
✓ Robots will do everything.
✗ Technology make life easy.
✓ makes life easier.
✗ AI are smart.
✓ AI is smart.
✗ In future, I will be teacher.
✓ a teacher.

75 题快测 Quick check

Q1What is AI?

Q2What is automation?

Q3What is VR?

Q4What is cybersecurity?

Q5What is data privacy?

8重点回顾 Recap

  • 科技字:artificial intelligence 人工智能 · automation 自动化 · virtual reality 虚拟实境
  • 未来新工种:drone pilots 无人机操作员 · AI trainers
  • 隐忧:digital divide 数码鸿沟——没有电脑的学生可能 fall behind
  • 网络安全:never share passwords · think twice before clicking strange links
  • 讨论公式:好处(AI 帮手)→ 趋势(新工种)→ 忧虑(divide)→ 建议(cybersecurity)

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