Present Perfect Continuous 現在完成進行式
進階Present Perfect Continuous.
- 結構：have/has been + V-ing——動作由過去持續到現在
- for + 期間（for three hours）· since + 起點（since September）
- 剛停但有痕跡：My eyes are red because I have been reading.
文體小知識：Actions that started in the past and continue now, or recently stopped with present result.
§課文原文 Passage
1My classmate Janet has been preparing for the inter-school speech festival since September. She has been practising her speech for three hours every evening, even on Fridays. This month she has been staying behind after school to use the quiet corner of the library. Today she has been revising her script all day, so she looks really tired. Even her little brother knows the speech by heart, because he has been listening to it at home.
2Her teacher, Miss Ho, has been giving her useful advice about pronunciation and pauses. Recently, Janet has been recording herself on her phone and listening back to every mistake. She has also been watching videos of past winners to study their gestures. Lately, her confidence has been growing steadily, and her voice no longer shakes. Her classmates have been helping her by listening to her rehearsals during lunch breaks.
3All this hard work has been improving her speaking skills day by day. Her pronunciation has improved a lot, and she can now finish the whole speech without notes. I believe she has been working towards something great. The competition takes place next Saturday, and our whole class has been planning to cheer for her. Whatever the result, she has been teaching us a lesson about patience and effort. If she keeps going like this, the judges will surely be impressed.
§逐句中文翻譯 Sentence-by-sentence translation
My classmate Janet has been preparing for the inter-school speech festival since September.
我同學Janet由九月開始一直為校際朗誦節做準備。
She has been practising her speech for three hours every evening, even on Fridays.
她每晚都練習演講三個小時，連星期五都不例外。
This month she has been staying behind after school to use the quiet corner of the library.
這個月她一直放學後留下，用圖書館的安靜角落練習。
Today she has been revising her script all day, so she looks really tired.
今日她整日都在改講稿，所以看起來真的很累。
Even her little brother knows the speech by heart, because he has been listening to it at home.
連她弟弟都背熟了篇講辭，因為他在家一直聽。
Her teacher, Miss Ho, has been giving her useful advice about pronunciation and pauses.
她老師何Miss一直就發音同停頓給她有用的建議。
Recently, Janet has been recording herself on her phone and listening back to every mistake.
最近，Janet一直用手機錄下自己，再逐個錯處聽一遍。
She has also been watching videos of past winners to study their gestures.
她還一直看歷屆優勝者的影片，研究他們的手勢。
Lately, her confidence has been growing steadily, and her voice no longer shakes.
近來，她的自信心一直穩步增長，嗓音都不再震。
Her classmates have been helping her by listening to her rehearsals during lunch breaks.
她的同學一直在午飯時間聽她綵排，幫她的忙。
All this hard work has been improving her speaking skills day by day.
所有這些努力一直令她的演講技巧日日進步。
Her pronunciation has improved a lot, and she can now finish the whole speech without notes.
她的發音進步了很多，現在可以不看稿完成整篇演講。
I believe she has been working towards something great.
我相信她一直朝著一件了不起的事進發。
The competition takes place next Saturday, and our whole class has been planning to cheer for her.
比賽在下星期六舉行，我們全班一直計劃去幫她打氣。
Whatever the result, she has been teaching us a lesson about patience and effort.
無論結果怎樣，她一直教導我們關於耐性同努力的一課。
If she keeps going like this, the judges will surely be impressed.
如果她繼續這麼努力，評判一定會留下深刻印象。
1重點摘要 Summary
Present Perfect Continuous.
2生字卡 Vocabulary
用於強調動作持續到現在。
持續多久（時間長度）。
從什麼時候開始（起點）。
整日。
最近。
近日。
累。
進步、改善。
3逐步講解 Steps
- 結構主語 + have/has been + V-ing。舉個例：She has been preparing for the speech festival since September. 主語是 he/she/it 用 has，I/you/we/they 用 have——結構寫錯，成句都錯。
- 用法一動作由過去開始，一直持續到現在。舉個例：I have been teaching for 10 years. 課文例：Janet has been practising her speech for three hours every evening——for 加時間長度，since 加起點。
- 用法二動作最近停了下來，但現在還看得到痕跡。舉個例：My eyes are red because I have been reading. 課文例：She has been revising her script all day, so she looks really tired——「累」就是現在見到的痕跡。
- 時間詞常用訊號字：for（for three hours）、since（since September）、all day、lately、recently。見到這些字，好大機會要用完成式——做 fill-in 題先圈訊號字。
- 狀態動詞know、like、believe 這類狀態動詞不要用進行式。舉個例：不要寫 I have been knowing him——要寫 I have known him for years. 落筆前先檢查動詞是不是「狀態」。
- 課文實戰用課文做練習：Even her little brother knows the speech by heart, because he has been listening to it at home. 為什麼 knows 用簡單式、listening 用進行式？一個是狀態，一個是持續動作。
- 常見錯誤四個高頻錯法：I am waiting for 2 hours（→ have been waiting）、She has working here（→ has been working）、They have been play（→ playing）、have been study（→ studying）。改錯題最愛考。
5例題示範 Example
根據課文：Janet 由九月開始準備演講，現在還在準備中。用 present perfect continuous 寫三至四句講她的準備。
- 第一步：認結構——have/has been + V-ing。
- 第二步：since + 起點——She has been preparing for the speech festival since September.
- 第三步：for + 時段——She has been practising for three hours every evening.
- 第四步：講到現在的痕跡——She has been revising her script all day, so she looks really tired.
- 第五步：檢查——狀態動詞（know, like）不要用進行式。
- 答案：Janet has been preparing for the inter-school speech festival since September. She has been practising her speech for three hours every evening, and this month she has been staying behind after school to use the quiet corner of the library. Today she has been revising her script all day, so she looks really tired — but all this hard work has been improving her speaking skills day by day.
6常見錯誤 Mistakes
76 題快測 Quick check
Q1現在完成進行式結構是？
Q2for 和 since 分別？
Q3「I _____ (study) for three hours」正確？
Q4現完進行和現完簡單分別？
Q5狀態動詞可不可以用進行式？
Q6「She _____ (work) here since 2020」？
8重點回顧 Recap
- 結構：have/has been + V-ing——動作由過去持續到現在
- for + 期間（for three hours）· since + 起點（since September）
- 剛停但有痕跡：My eyes are red because I have been reading.
- 訊號字：all day · lately · recently
- 狀態動詞（know / like / believe）不要用進行式