Present Perfect Continuous 现在完成进行式
进阶Present Perfect Continuous.
- 结构：have/has been + V-ing——动作由过去持续到现在
- for + 期间（for three hours）· since + 起点（since September）
- 刚停但有痕迹：My eyes are red because I have been reading.
文体小知识：Actions that started in the past and continue now, or recently stopped with present result.
§课文原文 Passage
1My classmate Janet has been preparing for the inter-school speech festival since September. She has been practising her speech for three hours every evening, even on Fridays. This month she has been staying behind after school to use the quiet corner of the library. Today she has been revising her script all day, so she looks really tired. Even her little brother knows the speech by heart, because he has been listening to it at home.
2Her teacher, Miss Ho, has been giving her useful advice about pronunciation and pauses. Recently, Janet has been recording herself on her phone and listening back to every mistake. She has also been watching videos of past winners to study their gestures. Lately, her confidence has been growing steadily, and her voice no longer shakes. Her classmates have been helping her by listening to her rehearsals during lunch breaks.
3All this hard work has been improving her speaking skills day by day. Her pronunciation has improved a lot, and she can now finish the whole speech without notes. I believe she has been working towards something great. The competition takes place next Saturday, and our whole class has been planning to cheer for her. Whatever the result, she has been teaching us a lesson about patience and effort. If she keeps going like this, the judges will surely be impressed.
§逐句中文翻译 Sentence-by-sentence translation
My classmate Janet has been preparing for the inter-school speech festival since September.
我同学Janet由九月开始一直为校际朗诵节做准备。
She has been practising her speech for three hours every evening, even on Fridays.
她每晚都练习演讲三个小时，连星期五都不例外。
This month she has been staying behind after school to use the quiet corner of the library.
这个月她一直放学后留下，用图书馆的安静角落练习。
Today she has been revising her script all day, so she looks really tired.
今日她整日都在改讲稿，所以看起来真的很累。
Even her little brother knows the speech by heart, because he has been listening to it at home.
连她弟弟都背熟了篇讲辞，因为他在家一直听。
Her teacher, Miss Ho, has been giving her useful advice about pronunciation and pauses.
她老师何Miss一直就发音同停顿给她有用的建议。
Recently, Janet has been recording herself on her phone and listening back to every mistake.
最近，Janet一直用手机录下自己，再逐个错处听一遍。
She has also been watching videos of past winners to study their gestures.
她还一直看历届优胜者的影片，研究他们的手势。
Lately, her confidence has been growing steadily, and her voice no longer shakes.
近来，她的自信心一直稳步增长，嗓音都不再震。
Her classmates have been helping her by listening to her rehearsals during lunch breaks.
她的同学一直在午饭时间听她彩排，帮她的忙。
All this hard work has been improving her speaking skills day by day.
所有这些努力一直令她的演讲技巧日日进步。
Her pronunciation has improved a lot, and she can now finish the whole speech without notes.
她的发音进步了很多，现在可以不看稿完成整篇演讲。
I believe she has been working towards something great.
我相信她一直朝著一件了不起的事进发。
The competition takes place next Saturday, and our whole class has been planning to cheer for her.
比赛在下星期六举行，我们全班一直计划去帮她打气。
Whatever the result, she has been teaching us a lesson about patience and effort.
无论结果怎样，她一直教导我们关于耐性同努力的一课。
If she keeps going like this, the judges will surely be impressed.
如果她继续这么努力，评判一定会留下深刻印象。
1重点摘要 Summary
Present Perfect Continuous.
2生字卡 Vocabulary
用于强调动作持续到现在。
持续多久（时间长度）。
从什么时候开始（起点）。
整日。
最近。
近日。
累。
进步、改善。
3逐步讲解 Steps
- 结构主语 + have/has been + V-ing。举个例：She has been preparing for the speech festival since September. 主语是 he/she/it 用 has，I/you/we/they 用 have——结构写错，成句都错。
- 用法一动作由过去开始，一直持续到现在。举个例：I have been teaching for 10 years. 课文例：Janet has been practising her speech for three hours every evening——for 加时间长度，since 加起点。
- 用法二动作最近停了下来，但现在还看得到痕迹。举个例：My eyes are red because I have been reading. 课文例：She has been revising her script all day, so she looks really tired——「累」就是现在见到的痕迹。
- 时间词常用讯号字：for（for three hours）、since（since September）、all day、lately、recently。见到这些字，好大机会要用完成式——做 fill-in 题先圈讯号字。
- 状态动词know、like、believe 这类状态动词不要用进行式。举个例：不要写 I have been knowing him——要写 I have known him for years. 落笔前先检查动词是不是「状态」。
- 课文实战用课文做练习：Even her little brother knows the speech by heart, because he has been listening to it at home. 为什么 knows 用简单式、listening 用进行式？一个是状态，一个是持续动作。
- 常见错误四个高频错法：I am waiting for 2 hours（→ have been waiting）、She has working here（→ has been working）、They have been play（→ playing）、have been study（→ studying）。改错题最爱考。
5例题示范 Example
根据课文：Janet 由九月开始准备演讲，现在还在准备中。用 present perfect continuous 写三至四句讲她的准备。
- 第一步：认结构——have/has been + V-ing。
- 第二步：since + 起点——She has been preparing for the speech festival since September.
- 第三步：for + 时段——She has been practising for three hours every evening.
- 第四步：讲到现在的痕迹——She has been revising her script all day, so she looks really tired.
- 第五步：检查——状态动词（know, like）不要用进行式。
- 答案：Janet has been preparing for the inter-school speech festival since September. She has been practising her speech for three hours every evening, and this month she has been staying behind after school to use the quiet corner of the library. Today she has been revising her script all day, so she looks really tired — but all this hard work has been improving her speaking skills day by day.
6常见错误 Mistakes
76 题快测 Quick check
Q1现在完成进行式结构是？
Q2for 和 since 分别？
Q3「I _____ (study) for three hours」正确？
Q4现完进行和现完简单分别？
Q5状态动词可不可以用进行式？
Q6「She _____ (work) here since 2020」？
8重点回顾 Recap
- 结构：have/has been + V-ing——动作由过去持续到现在
- for + 期间（for three hours）· since + 起点（since September）
- 刚停但有痕迹：My eyes are red because I have been reading.
- 讯号字：all day · lately · recently
- 状态动词（know / like / believe）不要用进行式