Speaking: Short Talk 短講
基礎Intro → Body → Conclusion。
- 短講三段：開場 → 主體 → 結尾。
- 開場句：Hello, everyone. Today I will talk about...
- 觀點用 First / Second / Finally 排。
文體小知識：Talk for 1 minute.
§課文原文 Passage
1Miss Chan: Today's short talk topic is 'My Favourite Hobby'. Who wants to try first? Remember, a good talk has an introduction, a body and a conclusion.
2Jason: I will. Good afternoon, everyone. Today I want to talk about my favourite hobby.
3Jason: My hobby is playing football. I started playing it two years ago, and now I love it very much.
4Jason: First, it keeps me healthy and strong. Second, I can make many friends on the team.
5Jason: Finally, playing football after school helps me relax. My dream is to play in the school team.
6Jason: That is all. Thank you for listening.
7Miss Chan: Well done, Jason! Your introduction and body were clear, and your conclusion was strong.
8Amy: May I ask a question? How often do you practise?
9Jason: We practise twice a week, on Tuesdays and Sundays.
10Ben: Who is your favourite football player?
11Jason: I like Messi best, because he never gives up.
12Miss Chan: Thank you, Jason. You answered the questions bravely.
13Jason: Thank you, Miss Chan. I spoke slowly and loudly, just like you taught us.
14Miss Chan: Good job, everyone. Next week, we will listen to another talk. Class is over.
§逐句中文翻譯 Sentence-by-sentence translation
Miss Chan: Today's short talk topic is 'My Favourite Hobby'.
Miss Chan：今天短講的題目是「我最喜歡的嗜好」。
Who wants to try first?
誰想第一個試？
Remember, a good talk has an introduction, a body and a conclusion.
記住，好的短講要有引言、正文同總結。
Jason: I will.
Jason：我來。
Good afternoon, everyone.
各位下午好。
Today I want to talk about my favourite hobby.
今天我想談一談我最喜歡的嗜好。
My hobby is playing football.
我的嗜好是踢足球。
I started playing it two years ago, and now I love it very much.
我兩年前開始踢，現在好喜歡。
First, it keeps me healthy and strong.
首先，它令我健康又強壯。
Second, I can make many friends on the team.
第二，我可以在球隊交到好多朋友。
Finally, playing football after school helps me relax.
最後，放學後踢球可以幫我放鬆。
My dream is to play in the school team.
我的夢想是加入校隊。
That is all.
我說完了。
Thank you for listening.
多謝大家聽我講。
Miss Chan: Well done, Jason!
Miss Chan：做得好，Jason！
Your introduction and body were clear, and your conclusion was strong.
你的引言同正文好清晰，總結好有力。
Amy: May I ask a question?
Amy：我可以問個問題嗎？
How often do you practise?
你們多久練一次？
Jason: We practise twice a week, on Tuesdays and Sundays.
Jason：我們一星期練兩次，星期二同星期日。
Ben: Who is your favourite football player?
Ben：你最喜歡哪個足球員？
Jason: I like Messi best, because he never gives up.
Jason：我最喜歡美斯，因為他從不放棄。
Miss Chan: Thank you, Jason.
Miss Chan：多謝你，Jason。
You answered the questions bravely.
你很勇敢地回答了那些問題。
Jason: Thank you, Miss Chan.
Jason：多謝 Miss Chan。
I spoke slowly and loudly, just like you taught us.
我說得慢又大聲，好像你教我們那樣。
Miss Chan: Good job, everyone.
Miss Chan：各位做得好。
Next week, we will listen to another talk.
下星期我們會聽另一個短講。
Class is over.
下課。
1重點摘要 Summary
Intro → Body → Conclusion。
2生字卡 Vocabulary
講。
話題。
開場。
主體。
結尾。
清楚。
大聲。
慢慢地。
3逐步講解 Steps
- 開場短講的開場句式是 Hello, everyone. Today I will talk about 加主題。例句：Hello, everyone. Today I will talk about my hobby. 要注意開場先向聽眾問好，再點出主題，讓聽眾立即知道內容方向；talk about 之後接名詞短語；will 表示即將開始的發言；開場時要站定、微笑、說得清楚，給評分者一個良好的第一印象。
- 主體短講的主體用次序詞組織：First 講第一點，Second 講第二點。例句：First, I will talk about what I do. Second, I will explain why I like it. 要注意每點講兩三句就夠，先說要點再補充細節；次序詞能讓聽眾跟得上結構；兩個要點之間稍作停頓，節奏會更自然；主體是短講的核心，內容要具體，例如說明每週做幾次、與誰一起做。
- 結尾短講的結尾句式是 That is all. Thank you. 例句：That is all. Thank you for listening. 要注意結尾先示意發言完結，再感謝聽眾，最後保持微笑與點頭，不要匆匆跑回座位；Thank you for listening 中的 for 之後接動詞 ing；結尾的聲音要清晰，語速放慢；開場、主體、結尾的三段結構是評分的重點項目，不能缺少任何一段。
- 技巧短講的兩大技巧是放慢速度與提高音量。例句：Speak slowly and loudly so everyone can hear you. 要注意人緊張時會不自覺加快語速，刻意放慢反而顯得穩定；音量要能傳到課室最後一排；每句之間留出短暫停頓，讓聽眾消化內容；平時練習可以對著牆壁或家人朗讀，請對方評估每個字是否聽得清楚，再逐步調整語速與音量。
- 眼神接觸短講時要望向觀眾，不能只盯著講稿。例句：Look at your audience while you speak. 要注意眼神在幾位聽眾之間輪流移動，每人停留兩三秒；不記得內容時，先瞄一瞄提示卡上的關鍵詞，然後繼續望向聽眾；全程低頭讀稿會被扣分；練習時可以把關鍵詞寫在小卡上，要求自己抬頭發言，養成與聽眾交流的習慣。
- 練習計時練習短講要用計時器控制長度。例句：Time one minute and practise until you finish just right, not too long and not too short. 要注意一分鐘的短講大約八到十句，先寫好講稿再計時練習；講得太長會被截斷，太短則顯得內容不足；要練到不看稿也能剛好在時間內講完；考試之前按真實的時間限制演練幾遍，臨場就不會慌張。
5例題示範 Example
問題：怎樣完成一分鐘的 My Hobby 短講？
- 第一步：開場問好並點出主題，例如：Hello, everyone. Today I will talk about my hobby.
- 第二步：講主體第一點，說明嗜好是什麼以及平時怎樣做，例如：My hobby is reading. I read every night before bed.
- 第三步：講第二點並補充原因，用 because 說明喜愛的理由，例如：I love it because books take me to different worlds.
- 第四步：總結嗜好帶來的好處，例如：Reading makes me happy and teaches me new things.
- 第五步：以感謝收結，示意發言完結，例如：That is all. Thank you for listening.
- 答案：示範答案：Hello, everyone. Today I will talk about my hobby. My hobby is reading. I read every night because books take me to different worlds. Reading makes me happy. That is all. Thank you for listening.
6常見錯誤 Mistakes
76 題快測 Quick check
Q1短講結構？
Q2開場講什麼？
Q3主體講什麼？
Q4結尾？
Q5語速？
Q6聲音？
8重點回顧 Recap
- 短講三段：開場 → 主體 → 結尾。
- 開場句：Hello, everyone. Today I will talk about...
- 觀點用 First / Second / Finally 排。
- 大聲、慢慢、望觀眾。
- 收結句：That is all. Thank you for listening.