Speaking: Short Talk 短讲
基础Intro → Body → Conclusion。
- 短讲三段：开场 → 主体 → 结尾。
- 开场句：Hello, everyone. Today I will talk about...
- 观点用 First / Second / Finally 排。
文体小知识：Talk for 1 minute.
§课文原文 Passage
1Miss Chan: Today's short talk topic is 'My Favourite Hobby'. Who wants to try first? Remember, a good talk has an introduction, a body and a conclusion.
2Jason: I will. Good afternoon, everyone. Today I want to talk about my favourite hobby.
3Jason: My hobby is playing football. I started playing it two years ago, and now I love it very much.
4Jason: First, it keeps me healthy and strong. Second, I can make many friends on the team.
5Jason: Finally, playing football after school helps me relax. My dream is to play in the school team.
6Jason: That is all. Thank you for listening.
7Miss Chan: Well done, Jason! Your introduction and body were clear, and your conclusion was strong.
8Amy: May I ask a question? How often do you practise?
9Jason: We practise twice a week, on Tuesdays and Sundays.
10Ben: Who is your favourite football player?
11Jason: I like Messi best, because he never gives up.
12Miss Chan: Thank you, Jason. You answered the questions bravely.
13Jason: Thank you, Miss Chan. I spoke slowly and loudly, just like you taught us.
14Miss Chan: Good job, everyone. Next week, we will listen to another talk. Class is over.
§逐句中文翻译 Sentence-by-sentence translation
Miss Chan: Today's short talk topic is 'My Favourite Hobby'.
Miss Chan：今天短讲的题目是「我最喜欢的嗜好」。
Who wants to try first?
谁想第一个试？
Remember, a good talk has an introduction, a body and a conclusion.
记住，好的短讲要有引言、正文同总结。
Jason: I will.
Jason：我来。
Good afternoon, everyone.
各位下午好。
Today I want to talk about my favourite hobby.
今天我想谈一谈我最喜欢的嗜好。
My hobby is playing football.
我的嗜好是踢足球。
I started playing it two years ago, and now I love it very much.
我两年前开始踢，现在好喜欢。
First, it keeps me healthy and strong.
首先，它令我健康又强壮。
Second, I can make many friends on the team.
第二，我可以在球队交到好多朋友。
Finally, playing football after school helps me relax.
最后，放学后踢球可以帮我放松。
My dream is to play in the school team.
我的梦想是加入校队。
That is all.
我说完了。
Thank you for listening.
多谢大家听我讲。
Miss Chan: Well done, Jason!
Miss Chan：做得好，Jason！
Your introduction and body were clear, and your conclusion was strong.
你的引言同正文好清晰，总结好有力。
Amy: May I ask a question?
Amy：我可以问个问题吗？
How often do you practise?
你们多久练一次？
Jason: We practise twice a week, on Tuesdays and Sundays.
Jason：我们一星期练两次，星期二同星期日。
Ben: Who is your favourite football player?
Ben：你最喜欢哪个足球员？
Jason: I like Messi best, because he never gives up.
Jason：我最喜欢美斯，因为他从不放弃。
Miss Chan: Thank you, Jason.
Miss Chan：多谢你，Jason。
You answered the questions bravely.
你很勇敢地回答了那些问题。
Jason: Thank you, Miss Chan.
Jason：多谢 Miss Chan。
I spoke slowly and loudly, just like you taught us.
我说得慢又大声，好像你教我们那样。
Miss Chan: Good job, everyone.
Miss Chan：各位做得好。
Next week, we will listen to another talk.
下星期我们会听另一个短讲。
Class is over.
下课。
1重点摘要 Summary
Intro → Body → Conclusion。
2生字卡 Vocabulary
讲。
话题。
开场。
主体。
结尾。
清楚。
大声。
慢慢地。
3逐步讲解 Steps
- 开场短讲的开场句式是 Hello, everyone. Today I will talk about 加主题。例句：Hello, everyone. Today I will talk about my hobby. 要注意开场先向听众问好，再点出主题，让听众立即知道内容方向；talk about 之后接名词短语；will 表示即将开始的发言；开场时要站定、微笑、说得清楚，给评分者一个良好的第一印象。
- 主体短讲的主体用次序词组织：First 讲第一点，Second 讲第二点。例句：First, I will talk about what I do. Second, I will explain why I like it. 要注意每点讲两三句就够，先说要点再补充细节；次序词能让听众跟得上结构；两个要点之间稍作停顿，节奏会更自然；主体是短讲的核心，内容要具体，例如说明每周做几次、与谁一起做。
- 结尾短讲的结尾句式是 That is all. Thank you. 例句：That is all. Thank you for listening. 要注意结尾先示意发言完结，再感谢听众，最后保持微笑与点头，不要匆匆跑回座位；Thank you for listening 中的 for 之后接动词 ing；结尾的声音要清晰，语速放慢；开场、主体、结尾的三段结构是评分的重点项目，不能缺少任何一段。
- 技巧短讲的两大技巧是放慢速度与提高音量。例句：Speak slowly and loudly so everyone can hear you. 要注意人紧张时会不自觉加快语速，刻意放慢反而显得稳定；音量要能传到课室最后一排；每句之间留出短暂停顿，让听众消化内容；平时练习可以对著墙壁或家人朗读，请对方评估每个字是否听得清楚，再逐步调整语速与音量。
- 眼神接触短讲时要望向观众，不能只盯著讲稿。例句：Look at your audience while you speak. 要注意眼神在几位听众之间轮流移动，每人停留两三秒；不记得内容时，先瞄一瞄提示卡上的关键词，然后继续望向听众；全程低头读稿会被扣分；练习时可以把关键词写在小卡上，要求自己抬头发言，养成与听众交流的习惯。
- 练习计时练习短讲要用计时器控制长度。例句：Time one minute and practise until you finish just right, not too long and not too short. 要注意一分钟的短讲大约八到十句，先写好讲稿再计时练习；讲得太长会被截断，太短则显得内容不足；要练到不看稿也能刚好在时间内讲完；考试之前按真实的时间限制演练几遍，临场就不会慌张。
5例题示范 Example
问题：怎样完成一分钟的 My Hobby 短讲？
- 第一步：开场问好并点出主题，例如：Hello, everyone. Today I will talk about my hobby.
- 第二步：讲主体第一点，说明嗜好是什么以及平时怎样做，例如：My hobby is reading. I read every night before bed.
- 第三步：讲第二点并补充原因，用 because 说明喜爱的理由，例如：I love it because books take me to different worlds.
- 第四步：总结嗜好带来的好处，例如：Reading makes me happy and teaches me new things.
- 第五步：以感谢收结，示意发言完结，例如：That is all. Thank you for listening.
- 答案：示范答案：Hello, everyone. Today I will talk about my hobby. My hobby is reading. I read every night because books take me to different worlds. Reading makes me happy. That is all. Thank you for listening.
6常见错误 Mistakes
76 题快测 Quick check
Q1短讲结构？
Q2开场讲什么？
Q3主体讲什么？
Q4结尾？
Q5语速？
Q6声音？
8重点回顾 Recap
- 短讲三段：开场 → 主体 → 结尾。
- 开场句：Hello, everyone. Today I will talk about...
- 观点用 First / Second / Finally 排。
- 大声、慢慢、望观众。
- 收结句：That is all. Thank you for listening.