Listening: Short Dialogue 短對話
基礎5W:who what where when why。
- 聽前讀問題,圈起 5W。
- 聽時捉關鍵字,不用逐字聽。
- 數字(時間、價錢)一聽到即刻寫。
文體小知識:Catch key info.
§課文原文 Passage
1Miss Lee: Good morning, children. Today we will listen to a short dialogue and practise catching key information.
2Sam: What do we need to do, Miss Lee?
3Miss Lee: Listen to my short story, then answer my questions. I will ask about who, what, where, when and why.
4Sam: Okay. Who was in the story?
5Miss Lee: A boy named Ken, his mother and his little cousin Anna.
6Sam: Where did they go?
7Miss Lee: They went to the science museum on Saturday morning.
8Sam: What did Ken see there?
9Miss Lee: He saw dinosaur bones and old coins, and he took many notes.
10Sam: When did they come home?
11Miss Lee: They came home at five in the afternoon. Ken was tired but happy.
12Sam: Why did they go there?
13Miss Lee: Because Ken was doing a history project about dinosaurs.
14Sam: Did he buy anything at the museum?
15Miss Lee: Yes, he bought a small dinosaur model for his desk.
16Sam: Thank you, Miss Lee. Now I can answer all the five W questions!
§逐句中文翻譯 Sentence-by-sentence translation
Miss Lee: Good morning, children.
Miss Lee:早晨,同學。
Today we will listen to a short dialogue and practise catching key information.
今天我們會聽一段短對話,練習怎樣抓住重點。
Sam: What do we need to do, Miss Lee?
Sam:Miss Lee,我們要做些什麼?
Miss Lee: Listen to my short story, then answer my questions.
Miss Lee:聽我講個短故事,然後答我的問題。
I will ask about who, what, where, when and why.
我會問 who、what、where、when 同 why。
Sam: Okay.
Sam:好呀。
Who was in the story?
故事裡面有誰?
Miss Lee: A boy named Ken, his mother and his little cousin Anna.
Miss Lee:有一個叫 Ken 的男孩、他媽媽,還有他表妹 Anna。
Sam: Where did they go?
Sam:他們去了哪裡?
Miss Lee: They went to the science museum on Saturday morning.
Miss Lee:他們星期六早上去了科學館。
Sam: What did Ken see there?
Sam:Ken 在那裡見到些什麼?
Miss Lee: He saw dinosaur bones and old coins, and he took many notes.
Miss Lee:他見到恐龍骨同古錢幣,還抄了好多筆記。
Sam: When did they come home?
Sam:他們什麼時候回到家?
Miss Lee: They came home at five in the afternoon.
Miss Lee:他們下午五點回到家。
Ken was tired but happy.
Ken 好累但好開心。
Sam: Why did they go there?
Sam:他們為什麼要去那裡?
Miss Lee: Because Ken was doing a history project about dinosaurs.
Miss Lee:因為 Ken 正在做關於恐龍的歷史報告。
Sam: Did he buy anything at the museum?
Sam:他在博物館有沒有買東西?
Miss Lee: Yes, he bought a small dinosaur model for his desk.
Miss Lee:有呀,他買了個小小的恐龍模型擺在書桌上。
Sam: Thank you, Miss Lee.
Sam:謝謝你,Miss Lee。
Now I can answer all the five W questions!
現在我會答全部五個 W 問題!
1重點摘要 Summary
5W:who what where when why。
2生字卡 Vocabulary
對話。
問題。
答案。
哪裡。
什麼時候。
哪個。
什麼東西。
為什麼。
3逐步講解 Steps
- 聽前錄音播放之前,一定先把題目讀一遍,預知自己要捕捉什麼資料。把題目中的疑問詞圈起來,例如 where、when、how much,並且猜想答案會是地方、時間還是價錢。讀題時也留意題目的字數限制,例如 No more than three words。有了這些準備,錄音一播放就知道要聽什麼,不會白白錯過關鍵的一句。
- 聽時聽的時候要專心捕捉 5W:who、what、where、when、why。錄音的開頭通常會介紹交談的雙方與場合,先分清誰是誰;中段是資料最密集的部分,題目問的細節多半在這裏出現。要養成一邊聽一邊在題目旁寫筆記的習慣,就算是縮寫或數字也有用,因為錄音通常只播一次,錯過了就沒有第二次機會。
- 聽後錄音結束後,立刻把筆記整理成完整答案,填進答題位置。檢查每個答案是否對準題目所問:問 where 就答地方,問 when 就答時間。同時留意字數限制,並檢查容易寫錯的字有沒有串錯,例如 cinema 與 restaurant。最後把答案讀一次,確保意思完整、串法正確,才算完成整個聆聽過程。
- 技巧記筆記時用縮寫與符號,可以大幅提升速度。例如把 afternoon 寫成 pm,把 ten dollars 寫成 $10,用 & 代替 and,用數字代替英文數詞。筆記是寫給自己看的,不必是完整句子,重要的是快而準:先抓住關鍵資料,錄音結束後才把縮寫補全成正式答案,兩步分工清楚就不會顧此失彼。
- 預測答案類型看題目時先預測答案屬於哪一類。舉個例子:問題問 where,耳朵就要專聽地方名詞,例如 school、park、cinema;問題問 when,就留意日子、日期與鐘點。預測了答案類型,聽的時候就像裝上了濾鏡,相關的字一出現立刻警覺,無關的內容則可以稍微放鬆,命中率自然大大提高。
- 數字即刻寫時間、價錢、數量一類數字資料一閃即逝,聽到的那一刻就要寫下來,不要以為自己一定記得住。舉個例子:錄音說到 at 3 pm、ten dollars each,先寫 3 pm 與 $10,之後才補全。也要留意數字陷阱,例如對方先講一個價錢再更正,所以要以最後講的為準,並且聽清楚有沒有 half、double 一類的字。
5例題示範 Example
問題:怎樣從一段聆聽錄音中捉住人物、地點與時間?
- 第一步:聽前讀問題 — 圈起 where、when、how much 等疑問詞,預先知道每題要捉的是地點、時間還是價錢。
- 第二步:聽開頭認人 — 分清男聲與女聲,判斷兩人是朋友還是店員與顧客,因為關係會影響交談的內容與用詞。
- 第三步:一邊聽一邊捕捉 5W — who、what、where、when、why,題目問到的資料一出現就立刻在旁邊做記號。
- 第四步:數字即寫 — 聽到 at 3 pm 與 ten dollars each,先寫 3 pm 與 $10,之後才補全成完整答案。
- 第五步:聽後檢查 — 對照題目看看要捉的資料是否齊全,串法與字數是否符合要求,有沒有漏掉任何一項。
- 答案:示範答案:錄音中有兩把女聲,兩人是朋友關係,正在討論週末的計劃:她們想去的電影在 cinema 上映,時間是 3 pm,票價是 ten dollars each。整個過程的關鍵是聽前讀題、聽時分工捕捉 5W 與數字、聽後逐項核對,習慣了這套流程,聆聽題就能穩定地拿齊每一分。
6常見錯誤 Mistakes
76 題快測 Quick check
Q1聆聽前做什麼?
Q2抓什麼?
Q3聽不清?
Q4聽完點?
Q5問題常問?
Q6筆記?
8重點回顧 Recap
- 聽前讀問題,圈起 5W。
- 聽時捉關鍵字,不用逐字聽。
- 數字(時間、價錢)一聽到即刻寫。
- 認人好重要:哪個講、什麼關係。
- 聽後檢查:問題問的地方答案齊不齊。