My School 我的學校
基礎學校地方 + 人物。
- 學校地方：classroom、playground、library、canteen、school hall。
- 學校人物：principal（校長）、teacher、student。
- 地方配活動：borrow books from the library、have lunch in the canteen。
文體小知識：School places and people.
§課文原文 Passage
1My school is in Kowloon, and I love every corner of it. Every morning, our principal stands at the gate and greets us with a big smile. The classrooms are bright and clean. My classroom is on the third floor, and it has a big window. In each lesson, we learn new and interesting things. The school hall is huge, and we have assembly there every Friday.
2During break, students run to the playground to play football and tag. Some students borrow books from the library. The library is quiet and full of interesting books. My favourite place is the canteen because the fried rice there is delicious. I sometimes buy a cold drink there with my friends.
3My English teacher makes every lesson fun with games and songs. There are thirty students in my class. Every student is friendly, and we all help each other. My favourite subject is English because the lessons are never boring. Our school is not big, but it feels like home. I hope you can visit my school one day.
§逐句中文翻譯 Sentence-by-sentence translation
My school is in Kowloon, and I love every corner of it.
我的學校在九龍，我喜歡它每一個角落。
Every morning, our principal stands at the gate and greets us with a big smile.
每日早上，校長會站在校門同我們笑著打招呼。
The classrooms are bright and clean.
課室又明亮又乾淨。
My classroom is on the third floor, and it has a big window.
我們的課室在三樓，有扇好大的窗。
In each lesson, we learn new and interesting things.
每一堂我們都學到新鮮有趣的東西。
The school hall is huge, and we have assembly there every Friday.
學校禮堂好大，我們逢星期五都會在那裡開週會。
During break, students run to the playground to play football and tag.
小息的時候，同學會跑去操場踢球同玩捉人遊戲。
Some students borrow books from the library.
有些同學會去圖書館借書。
The library is quiet and full of interesting books.
圖書館好靜，還有好多有趣的書。
My favourite place is the canteen because the fried rice there is delicious.
我最喜歡的地方是飯堂，因為那裡的炒飯很好吃。
I sometimes buy a cold drink there with my friends.
我有時會和朋友在那裡買凍飲。
My English teacher makes every lesson fun with games and songs.
英文老師用遊戲同唱歌令每堂課都好好玩。
There are thirty students in my class.
我班有三十個學生。
Every student is friendly, and we all help each other.
個個同學都好友善，大家互相幫忙。
My favourite subject is English because the lessons are never boring.
我最喜歡的科目是英文，因為課堂一點也不悶。
Our school is not big, but it feels like home.
我的學校不算大，但是好像家一樣溫暖。
I hope you can visit my school one day.
希望你有一天可以來參觀我的學校。
1重點摘要 Summary
學校地方 + 人物。
2生字卡 Vocabulary
課室
操場
圖書館
小食部
老師
學生
校長
課堂
3逐步講解 Steps
- 學校的地方介紹學校先要認識各種場所的名稱：classroom（課室）、playground（操場）、library（圖書館）、canteen（飯堂）以及 hall（禮堂）。例句：Our library has many interesting books. 要注意這些都是可數名詞，數量多於一個時要加 s；要說明在這些地方做某事，還要配上正確的介詞，例如 in the classroom、on the playground，介詞用錯意思就會不準確。
- 學校的人物學校裡常見的人物有 teacher（老師）、student（學生）、principal（校長）以及 janitor（校工）。介紹時可以補充他們平時的表現，例句：Our principal gives a speech at assembly every Monday. 要注意 teacher 與 student 都是可數名詞，複數直接加 s；principal 指校長，拼寫時結尾是 pal，不要寫成 principle，那個詞的意思是原則，兩者不可混淆。
- 學校的活動學校生活由各種活動組成：have lessons（上課）、have a break（小息）、have assembly（參加早會）以及 have PE lessons（上體育課）。例句：We have assembly in the school hall on Monday morning. 要注意 have 在這些短語中表示進行某項活動，例如 have lunch、have a break；have a break 中間的 a 不能省略；assembly 的拼寫較特別，中間是 mbly，書寫時不要漏掉字母。
- 學習用品常見的學習用品有 book（書本）、pen（筆）、pencil（鉛筆）、ruler（尺子）、school bag（書包）以及 eraser（橡皮擦）。例句：I keep my books and pens in my school bag. 要注意這些詞都是可數名詞，描述數量時可用 a、one、two 或 some；多件物品並列時用 and 連接最後一項，讀起來才自然；school bag 也可以寫成 schoolbag，兩種寫法都可以接受。
- 活動配地方描述在哪個地方做哪件事，要為活動配上正確的介詞短語：borrow books from the library（從圖書館借書）、play football on the playground（在操場踢足球）、have lunch in the canteen（在飯堂吃午餐）以及 have assembly in the school hall（在禮堂舉行早會）。要注意大而封閉的地方用 in，平坦開闊的地方用 on，borrow 表示借入、與 from 搭配；這些搭配都是固定用法，最好整句記住。
- 用 There is / There are 描述There is 加單數名詞，There are 加複數名詞，用來說明某處存在某物。例如：There are thirty students in my class. There is a big window in our classroom. 要注意動詞形式取決於後面最近的名詞：單數或不可數用 is，複數用 are；列舉多件物品時按第一個名詞決定，例如 There is a desk, two chairs and a bookshelf in the room. 這個就近原則是考試的熱門考點。
5例題示範 Example
問題：怎樣按合理順序，寫一篇介紹自己學校的短文？
- 第一步：以學校的位置開場，用 My school is in 加地區名，讓讀者一開始就知道學校在哪裡，例如：My school is in Kowloon.
- 第二步：介紹學校的主要設施，用 It has 把幾個地方連在一起，並以 and 收尾，例如：It has bright classrooms, a huge hall, a library and a canteen.
- 第三步：描述學校裡的人物，說明校長或老師平時的表現，使文章更有溫度，例如：Our principal greets us every morning. My English teacher makes lessons fun.
- 第四步：說出自己最喜歡的地方，並用 because 補充原因，使描述更有說服力，例如：My favourite place is the canteen because the fried rice is delicious.
- 第五步：以一句感受收結，例如：Our school is not big, but it feels like home. 用對比的方式收尾，文章會更動人。
- 答案：示範答案：My school is in Kowloon. It has bright classrooms, a huge hall, a library and a canteen. Our principal greets us every morning. My favourite place is the canteen because the fried rice is delicious. Our school is not big, but it feels like home.
6常見錯誤 Mistakes
76 題快測 Quick check
Q1課室？
Q2操場？
Q3圖書館？
Q4小食部？
Q5老師？
Q6校長？
8重點回顧 Recap
- 學校地方：classroom、playground、library、canteen、school hall。
- 學校人物：principal（校長）、teacher、student。
- 地方配活動：borrow books from the library、have lunch in the canteen。
- 描述數量：There are thirty students in my class.
- 講最愛句式：My favourite place / subject is... because...