Daily Routines 日常起居
基礎用一般現在式講日常。
- 講日常用一般現在式：wake up、have breakfast、do homework、go to bed。
- 頻率詞排隊：always > usually > sometimes。
- 順序詞好使：First → Then → After that。
文體小知識：What you do every day.
§課文原文 Passage
1My name is Wing Yan, and I always wake up at half past six. First, I brush my teeth and wash my face in the bathroom. Then I have breakfast with my family. I usually eat bread and drink a glass of warm milk. At seven fifteen, I leave home and walk to school with my neighbour. The morning air is fresh, and I feel full of energy.
2At school, we have four lessons in the morning. We have lunch in the canteen at one o'clock. My friends and I always talk and laugh during lunchtime. After school, I go home and do my homework before dinner. I always finish my homework carefully because I want to do well.
3We eat dinner together at seven o'clock. Grandmother cooks delicious dishes for us. After dinner, I read a book or watch a little TV with my sister. Then I take a shower and pack my school bag for the next day. I always go to bed at nine thirty. My day is simple, but I like it. Good habits keep me healthy and happy.
§逐句中文翻譯 Sentence-by-sentence translation
My name is Wing Yan, and I always wake up at half past six.
我叫詠恩，我總是六點半起床。
First, I brush my teeth and wash my face in the bathroom.
首先，我在浴室刷牙洗臉。
Then I have breakfast with my family.
接著我和家人一起吃早餐。
I usually eat bread and drink a glass of warm milk.
我通常吃麵包，喝一杯暖牛奶。
At seven fifteen, I leave home and walk to school with my neighbour.
七點十五分，我出門同鄰居一起走路上學。
The morning air is fresh, and I feel full of energy.
早上空氣好清新，我整個人好有精神。
At school, we have four lessons in the morning.
在學校，我們上午有四堂課。
We have lunch in the canteen at one o'clock.
我們一點在飯堂吃午餐。
My friends and I always talk and laugh during lunchtime.
我和朋友吃午飯時總是有講有笑。
After school, I go home and do my homework before dinner.
放學之後，我回家在晚飯前做功課。
I always finish my homework carefully because I want to do well.
我一定會用心完成功課，因為我想做得好。
We eat dinner together at seven o'clock.
我們七點一起吃晚餐。
Grandmother cooks delicious dishes for us.
奶奶會煮美味的菜餚給我們。
After dinner, I read a book or watch a little TV with my sister.
吃完飯，我會同妹妹看一下書，或者看一會兒電視。
Then I take a shower and pack my school bag for the next day.
接著我洗澡，收拾好第二天的書包。
I always go to bed at nine thirty.
我九點半一定上床睡覺。
My day is simple, but I like it.
我的一天好簡單，但我喜歡這樣。
Good habits keep me healthy and happy.
好習慣令我健康又開心。
1重點摘要 Summary
用一般現在式講日常。
2生字卡 Vocabulary
起身
刷牙
早餐
午餐
晚餐
功課
上床
總是
3逐步講解 Steps
- 早上的活動描述一天的生活一般由早上開始。常用詞彙有 wake up（醒來）、get up（起床）、brush my teeth（刷牙）、wash my face（洗臉）以及 have breakfast（吃早餐）。例句：I wake up at six thirty and have breakfast at seven. 要注意這些動作是每天重複的習慣，敘述時要用一般現在式；主語是 I 或 we 時動詞用原形，不必加 s 或 es，下筆前先確認主語是誰。
- 日間的活動日間的活動多與學校生活有關。常用詞彙有 have lessons（上課）、have lunch（吃午餐）、have a break（小息）以及 play with friends（與朋友玩耍）。例句：We have lunch at one o'clock in the school canteen. 要注意 have lunch 這類短語中間不加冠詞，不能寫成 have a lunch；如果想強調某一頓飯，可以說 have a big lunch，冠詞要放在形容詞之前，語序不要弄錯。
- 晚上的活動晚上的活動常見的有 have dinner（吃晚餐）、do homework（做功課）、take a shower（洗澡）以及 go to bed（上床睡覺）。例句：I do my homework before dinner and go to bed at nine thirty. 要注意 go to bed 是固定搭配，bed 前面不加 the，加了 the 意思會變成走向那張床；另外 homework 是不可數名詞，不能說 a homework 或 homeworks，要表達數量時可以說 some homework。
- 頻率副詞頻率副詞說明動作發生的次數，常用的有 always（總是）、usually（通常）、often（常常）、sometimes（有時）以及 never（從不）。它們一般放在動詞前面，例如：I always brush my teeth after breakfast. 但與 be 動詞連用時要放在 be 之後，例如：He is always late for school. 要注意 never 本身已表示否定，句子不可再加 not；選詞時要按實際次數判斷，always 與 never 的意思剛好相反。
- 第三人稱單數主語是第三人稱單數，例如 he、she、it 或一個人名時，一般現在式的動詞要加 s 或 es。例如：Wing Yan gets up at six thirty. My sister watches a little TV. 拼寫規則：一般動詞直接加 s；以 s、sh、ch、x 或 o 結尾的加 es，例如 watches、goes；輔音字母加 y 結尾的，先把 y 改為 i 再加 es，例如 study 變成 studies。這是小學階段最常見的錯處，寫完句子必須再檢查一次主語與動詞。
- 時間的講法英語的時間有兩種常見講法。第一種先說分鐘，再用 past 或 to，例如 half past six（六點半）、a quarter to eight（七點四十五分）；第二種直接讀出數字，例如 seven fifteen（七點十五分）、nine thirty（九點半）。具體時刻前面用介詞 at，例如 at seven o'clock。要注意 past 用於三十分鐘以內，to 用於超過三十分鐘，方向不能調轉；o'clock 只能放在整點之後，half past seven o'clock 這種說法是錯的。
5例題示範 Example
問題：怎樣用一般現在式，有條理地描述自己一天的作息？
- 第一步：由早上的活動說起，先交代起床的時間，並加入頻率副詞讓描述更準確，例如：I always wake up at half past six.
- 第二步：用 first、then、after that 等次序詞把各項活動連接起來，使段落有清楚的先後條理，例如：First, I brush my teeth. Then I have breakfast.
- 第三步：為每項活動加上具體時間，用介詞 at 加時刻，說明事情發生的時間，例如：At seven fifteen, I leave home and walk to school.
- 第四步：繼續描述下午與晚上的安排，例如做功課、吃晚餐等，並用 before、after 說明先後，例如：After school, I do my homework before dinner.
- 第五步：以睡覺時間收結，再次使用頻率副詞強調這是每天的習慣，讓文章首尾呼應，例如：I always go to bed at nine thirty.
- 答案：示範答案：I always wake up at half past six. First, I brush my teeth and have breakfast. At seven fifteen, I leave home and walk to school. After school, I do my homework before dinner. I always go to bed at nine thirty. This is my busy but happy day.
6常見錯誤 Mistakes
76 題快測 Quick check
Q1起身英文？
Q2早餐？
Q3午餐？
Q4晚餐？
Q5上床睡？
Q6刷牙？
8重點回顧 Recap
- 講日常用一般現在式：wake up、have breakfast、do homework、go to bed。
- 頻率詞排隊：always > usually > sometimes。
- 順序詞好使：First → Then → After that。
- 講別人要加 s：Wing Yan gets up at six thirty.
- 時間講法：at seven fifteen、half past six。