My School 我的学校
基础学校地方 + 人物。
- 学校地方：classroom、playground、library、canteen、school hall。
- 学校人物：principal（校长）、teacher、student。
- 地方配活动：borrow books from the library、have lunch in the canteen。
文体小知识：School places and people.
§课文原文 Passage
1My school is in Kowloon, and I love every corner of it. Every morning, our principal stands at the gate and greets us with a big smile. The classrooms are bright and clean. My classroom is on the third floor, and it has a big window. In each lesson, we learn new and interesting things. The school hall is huge, and we have assembly there every Friday.
2During break, students run to the playground to play football and tag. Some students borrow books from the library. The library is quiet and full of interesting books. My favourite place is the canteen because the fried rice there is delicious. I sometimes buy a cold drink there with my friends.
3My English teacher makes every lesson fun with games and songs. There are thirty students in my class. Every student is friendly, and we all help each other. My favourite subject is English because the lessons are never boring. Our school is not big, but it feels like home. I hope you can visit my school one day.
§逐句中文翻译 Sentence-by-sentence translation
My school is in Kowloon, and I love every corner of it.
我的学校在九龙，我喜欢它每一个角落。
Every morning, our principal stands at the gate and greets us with a big smile.
每日早上，校长会站在校门同我们笑著打招呼。
The classrooms are bright and clean.
课室又明亮又干净。
My classroom is on the third floor, and it has a big window.
我们的课室在三楼，有扇好大的窗。
In each lesson, we learn new and interesting things.
每一堂我们都学到新鲜有趣的东西。
The school hall is huge, and we have assembly there every Friday.
学校礼堂好大，我们逢星期五都会在那里开周会。
During break, students run to the playground to play football and tag.
小息的时候，同学会跑去操场踢球同玩捉人游戏。
Some students borrow books from the library.
有些同学会去图书馆借书。
The library is quiet and full of interesting books.
图书馆好静，还有好多有趣的书。
My favourite place is the canteen because the fried rice there is delicious.
我最喜欢的地方是饭堂，因为那里的炒饭很好吃。
I sometimes buy a cold drink there with my friends.
我有时会和朋友在那里买冻饮。
My English teacher makes every lesson fun with games and songs.
英文老师用游戏同唱歌令每堂课都好好玩。
There are thirty students in my class.
我班有三十个学生。
Every student is friendly, and we all help each other.
个个同学都好友善，大家互相帮忙。
My favourite subject is English because the lessons are never boring.
我最喜欢的科目是英文，因为课堂一点也不闷。
Our school is not big, but it feels like home.
我的学校不算大，但是好像家一样温暖。
I hope you can visit my school one day.
希望你有一天可以来参观我的学校。
1重点摘要 Summary
学校地方 + 人物。
2生字卡 Vocabulary
课室
操场
图书馆
小食部
老师
学生
校长
课堂
3逐步讲解 Steps
- 学校的地方介绍学校先要认识各种场所的名称：classroom（课室）、playground（操场）、library（图书馆）、canteen（饭堂）以及 hall（礼堂）。例句：Our library has many interesting books. 要注意这些都是可数名词，数量多于一个时要加 s；要说明在这些地方做某事，还要配上正确的介词，例如 in the classroom、on the playground，介词用错意思就会不准确。
- 学校的人物学校里常见的人物有 teacher（老师）、student（学生）、principal（校长）以及 janitor（校工）。介绍时可以补充他们平时的表现，例句：Our principal gives a speech at assembly every Monday. 要注意 teacher 与 student 都是可数名词，复数直接加 s；principal 指校长，拼写时结尾是 pal，不要写成 principle，那个词的意思是原则，两者不可混淆。
- 学校的活动学校生活由各种活动组成：have lessons（上课）、have a break（小息）、have assembly（参加早会）以及 have PE lessons（上体育课）。例句：We have assembly in the school hall on Monday morning. 要注意 have 在这些短语中表示进行某项活动，例如 have lunch、have a break；have a break 中间的 a 不能省略；assembly 的拼写较特别，中间是 mbly，书写时不要漏掉字母。
- 学习用品常见的学习用品有 book（书本）、pen（笔）、pencil（铅笔）、ruler（尺子）、school bag（书包）以及 eraser（橡皮擦）。例句：I keep my books and pens in my school bag. 要注意这些词都是可数名词，描述数量时可用 a、one、two 或 some；多件物品并列时用 and 连接最后一项，读起来才自然；school bag 也可以写成 schoolbag，两种写法都可以接受。
- 活动配地方描述在哪个地方做哪件事，要为活动配上正确的介词短语：borrow books from the library（从图书馆借书）、play football on the playground（在操场踢足球）、have lunch in the canteen（在饭堂吃午餐）以及 have assembly in the school hall（在礼堂举行早会）。要注意大而封闭的地方用 in，平坦开阔的地方用 on，borrow 表示借入、与 from 搭配；这些搭配都是固定用法，最好整句记住。
- 用 There is / There are 描述There is 加单数名词，There are 加复数名词，用来说明某处存在某物。例如：There are thirty students in my class. There is a big window in our classroom. 要注意动词形式取决于后面最近的名词：单数或不可数用 is，复数用 are；列举多件物品时按第一个名词决定，例如 There is a desk, two chairs and a bookshelf in the room. 这个就近原则是考试的热门考点。
5例题示范 Example
问题：怎样按合理顺序，写一篇介绍自己学校的短文？
- 第一步：以学校的位置开场，用 My school is in 加地区名，让读者一开始就知道学校在哪里，例如：My school is in Kowloon.
- 第二步：介绍学校的主要设施，用 It has 把几个地方连在一起，并以 and 收尾，例如：It has bright classrooms, a huge hall, a library and a canteen.
- 第三步：描述学校里的人物，说明校长或老师平时的表现，使文章更有温度，例如：Our principal greets us every morning. My English teacher makes lessons fun.
- 第四步：说出自己最喜欢的地方，并用 because 补充原因，使描述更有说服力，例如：My favourite place is the canteen because the fried rice is delicious.
- 第五步：以一句感受收结，例如：Our school is not big, but it feels like home. 用对比的方式收尾，文章会更动人。
- 答案：示范答案：My school is in Kowloon. It has bright classrooms, a huge hall, a library and a canteen. Our principal greets us every morning. My favourite place is the canteen because the fried rice is delicious. Our school is not big, but it feels like home.
6常见错误 Mistakes
76 题快测 Quick check
Q1课室？
Q2操场？
Q3图书馆？
Q4小食部？
Q5老师？
Q6校长？
8重点回顾 Recap
- 学校地方：classroom、playground、library、canteen、school hall。
- 学校人物：principal（校长）、teacher、student。
- 地方配活动：borrow books from the library、have lunch in the canteen。
- 描述数量：There are thirty students in my class.
- 讲最爱句式：My favourite place / subject is... because...