Listening: Short Dialogue 短对话
基础5W:who what where when why。
- 听前读问题,圈起 5W。
- 听时捉关键字,不用逐字听。
- 数字(时间、价钱)一听到即刻写。
文体小知识:Catch key info.
§课文原文 Passage
1Miss Lee: Good morning, children. Today we will listen to a short dialogue and practise catching key information.
2Sam: What do we need to do, Miss Lee?
3Miss Lee: Listen to my short story, then answer my questions. I will ask about who, what, where, when and why.
4Sam: Okay. Who was in the story?
5Miss Lee: A boy named Ken, his mother and his little cousin Anna.
6Sam: Where did they go?
7Miss Lee: They went to the science museum on Saturday morning.
8Sam: What did Ken see there?
9Miss Lee: He saw dinosaur bones and old coins, and he took many notes.
10Sam: When did they come home?
11Miss Lee: They came home at five in the afternoon. Ken was tired but happy.
12Sam: Why did they go there?
13Miss Lee: Because Ken was doing a history project about dinosaurs.
14Sam: Did he buy anything at the museum?
15Miss Lee: Yes, he bought a small dinosaur model for his desk.
16Sam: Thank you, Miss Lee. Now I can answer all the five W questions!
§逐句中文翻译 Sentence-by-sentence translation
Miss Lee: Good morning, children.
Miss Lee:早晨,同学。
Today we will listen to a short dialogue and practise catching key information.
今天我们会听一段短对话,练习怎样抓住重点。
Sam: What do we need to do, Miss Lee?
Sam:Miss Lee,我们要做些什么?
Miss Lee: Listen to my short story, then answer my questions.
Miss Lee:听我讲个短故事,然后答我的问题。
I will ask about who, what, where, when and why.
我会问 who、what、where、when 同 why。
Sam: Okay.
Sam:好呀。
Who was in the story?
故事里面有谁?
Miss Lee: A boy named Ken, his mother and his little cousin Anna.
Miss Lee:有一个叫 Ken 的男孩、他妈妈,还有他表妹 Anna。
Sam: Where did they go?
Sam:他们去了哪里?
Miss Lee: They went to the science museum on Saturday morning.
Miss Lee:他们星期六早上去了科学馆。
Sam: What did Ken see there?
Sam:Ken 在那里见到些什么?
Miss Lee: He saw dinosaur bones and old coins, and he took many notes.
Miss Lee:他见到恐龙骨同古钱币,还抄了好多笔记。
Sam: When did they come home?
Sam:他们什么时候回到家?
Miss Lee: They came home at five in the afternoon.
Miss Lee:他们下午五点回到家。
Ken was tired but happy.
Ken 好累但好开心。
Sam: Why did they go there?
Sam:他们为什么要去那里?
Miss Lee: Because Ken was doing a history project about dinosaurs.
Miss Lee:因为 Ken 正在做关于恐龙的历史报告。
Sam: Did he buy anything at the museum?
Sam:他在博物馆有没有买东西?
Miss Lee: Yes, he bought a small dinosaur model for his desk.
Miss Lee:有呀,他买了个小小的恐龙模型摆在书桌上。
Sam: Thank you, Miss Lee.
Sam:谢谢你,Miss Lee。
Now I can answer all the five W questions!
现在我会答全部五个 W 问题!
1重点摘要 Summary
5W:who what where when why。
2生字卡 Vocabulary
对话。
问题。
答案。
哪里。
什么时候。
哪个。
什么东西。
为什么。
3逐步讲解 Steps
- 听前录音播放之前,一定先把题目读一遍,预知自己要捕捉什么资料。把题目中的疑问词圈起来,例如 where、when、how much,并且猜想答案会是地方、时间还是价钱。读题时也留意题目的字数限制,例如 No more than three words。有了这些准备,录音一播放就知道要听什么,不会白白错过关键的一句。
- 听时听的时候要专心捕捉 5W:who、what、where、when、why。录音的开头通常会介绍交谈的双方与场合,先分清谁是谁;中段是资料最密集的部分,题目问的细节多半在这里出现。要养成一边听一边在题目旁写笔记的习惯,就算是缩写或数字也有用,因为录音通常只播一次,错过了就没有第二次机会。
- 听后录音结束后,立刻把笔记整理成完整答案,填进答题位置。检查每个答案是否对准题目所问:问 where 就答地方,问 when 就答时间。同时留意字数限制,并检查容易写错的字有没有串错,例如 cinema 与 restaurant。最后把答案读一次,确保意思完整、串法正确,才算完成整个聆听过程。
- 技巧记笔记时用缩写与符号,可以大幅提升速度。例如把 afternoon 写成 pm,把 ten dollars 写成 $10,用 & 代替 and,用数字代替英文数词。笔记是写给自己看的,不必是完整句子,重要的是快而准:先抓住关键资料,录音结束后才把缩写补全成正式答案,两步分工清楚就不会顾此失彼。
- 预测答案类型看题目时先预测答案属于哪一类。举个例子:问题问 where,耳朵就要专听地方名词,例如 school、park、cinema;问题问 when,就留意日子、日期与钟点。预测了答案类型,听的时候就像装上了滤镜,相关的字一出现立刻警觉,无关的内容则可以稍微放松,命中率自然大大提高。
- 数字即刻写时间、价钱、数量一类数字资料一闪即逝,听到的那一刻就要写下来,不要以为自己一定记得住。举个例子:录音说到 at 3 pm、ten dollars each,先写 3 pm 与 $10,之后才补全。也要留意数字陷阱,例如对方先讲一个价钱再更正,所以要以最后讲的为准,并且听清楚有没有 half、double 一类的字。
5例题示范 Example
问题:怎样从一段聆听录音中捉住人物、地点与时间?
- 第一步:听前读问题 — 圈起 where、when、how much 等疑问词,预先知道每题要捉的是地点、时间还是价钱。
- 第二步:听开头认人 — 分清男声与女声,判断两人是朋友还是店员与顾客,因为关系会影响交谈的内容与用词。
- 第三步:一边听一边捕捉 5W — who、what、where、when、why,题目问到的资料一出现就立刻在旁边做记号。
- 第四步:数字即写 — 听到 at 3 pm 与 ten dollars each,先写 3 pm 与 $10,之后才补全成完整答案。
- 第五步:听后检查 — 对照题目看看要捉的资料是否齐全,串法与字数是否符合要求,有没有漏掉任何一项。
- 答案:示范答案:录音中有两把女声,两人是朋友关系,正在讨论周末的计划:她们想去的电影在 cinema 上映,时间是 3 pm,票价是 ten dollars each。整个过程的关键是听前读题、听时分工捕捉 5W 与数字、听后逐项核对,习惯了这套流程,聆听题就能稳定地拿齐每一分。
6常见错误 Mistakes
76 题快测 Quick check
Q1聆听前做什么?
Q2抓什么?
Q3听不清?
Q4听完点?
Q5问题常问?
Q6笔记?
8重点回顾 Recap
- 听前读问题,圈起 5W。
- 听时捉关键字,不用逐字听。
- 数字(时间、价钱)一听到即刻写。
- 认人好重要:哪个讲、什么关系。
- 听后检查:问题问的地方答案齐不齐。