Simple Letter 簡單書信
基礎大楷 + 句號。
- 書信五件套：稱呼 → 問好 → 近況 → 祝福 → 署名。
- Dear + 稱呼加逗號：Dear Grandma,
- 一段講一件事，不要一口氣塞全。
文體小知識：Write a short letter.
§課文原文 Passage
1Dear Grandma, How are you? I miss you very much. My school life is busy and happy. The weather in Hong Kong is getting hotter now. I am writing this letter at my desk after dinner, and the whole family says hello to you.
2My best subject is English, and my teacher says I write good sentences. Last month, our class visited the Science Museum. We saw many interesting robots there, and I asked the guide lots of questions. I got full marks in my spelling test too. My grammar is getting better because I check my homework every night.
3After school, I help my mother water the plants on our balcony. On Sundays, I play table tennis with my father in the park. Please take care of your health, and remember to wear a warm coat. Mum says we will take the train and stay for a week. I hope to visit you in Guangzhou this summer. Love, Wing-yan.
§逐句中文翻譯 Sentence-by-sentence translation
Dear Grandma, How are you?
親愛的外婆，你好嗎？
I miss you very much.
我很掛念你。
My school life is busy and happy.
我的校園生活又忙又開心。
The weather in Hong Kong is getting hotter now.
香港的天氣現在越來越熱。
I am writing this letter at my desk after dinner, and the whole family says hello to you.
我晚飯後在書桌前寫這封信，全家人都同你問好。
My best subject is English, and my teacher says I write good sentences.
我最好的科目是英文，老師說我寫的句子很好。
Last month, our class visited the Science Museum.
上個月，我們班去了參觀科學館。
We saw many interesting robots there, and I asked the guide lots of questions.
我們見到好多有趣的機械人，我還問了導賞員好多問題。
I got full marks in my spelling test too.
我串字測驗還拿了滿分呢。
My grammar is getting better because I check my homework every night.
因為我每晚都會檢查功課，所以文法越來越好。
After school, I help my mother water the plants on our balcony.
放學之後，我會幫媽媽在露台澆花。
On Sundays, I play table tennis with my father in the park.
星期日，我會同爸爸在公園打乒乓球。
Please take care of your health, and remember to wear a warm coat.
你要好好保重身體，記得多穿一件衣服呀。
Mum says we will take the train and stay for a week.
媽媽說我們會搭火車去，住一個星期。
I hope to visit you in Guangzhou this summer.
我好希望今年夏天可以去廣州探你。
Love, Wing-yan.
愛你的，詠欣。
1重點摘要 Summary
大楷 + 句號。
2生字卡 Vocabulary
寫。
句子。
段落。
大楷。
句號。
串字。
文法。
檢查。
3逐步講解 Steps
- 格式一：稱呼舉個例子：信的第一行頂格寫 Dear Grandma,（親愛的婆婆），Dear 後面接收信人稱呼，結尾一定要有逗號。稱呼決定了整封信的語氣：寫給長輩或老師用姓名加稱謂，例如 Dear Miss Lee；寫給好朋友可以直呼名字，例如 Dear Mary。漏了逗號是書信最常見的格式錯誤，下筆前先檢查這一行。
- 格式二：開場問好舉個例子：How are you? I miss you very much. 信的頭一、兩句先問候對方，再進入正文，這是書信的禮貌。可以先答謝對方的來信：Thank you for your letter.，再問對方近況；易錯位是一開始就說自己的事，顯得唐突。問候語不必長，兩句以內，溫暖就已足夠。
- 格式三：中段說近況舉個例子：My best subject is English. Last month, our class visited the Science Museum. 信的中段是主要內容，一次講一件事，一段一件事，條理便清晰。寫近況可以說學校生活、家庭活動或最新趣事，已發生的事用過去式記錄；把最重要的事放在前面，細節輔助其後，對方讀起來才有重點。
- 格式四：結尾祝福舉個例子：Please take care of your health. I hope to visit you this summer. 信尾向對方送上祝福或表達期望，令信有溫暖的收結。祝福語按對象調整：長輩宜祝健康，朋友宜祝愉快或期待再見；也可以提出希望，例如盼望暑假見面。祝福語放在正文之後、署名之前，一兩句便夠。
- 格式五：署名舉個例子：結尾語 Love, 或 Yours, 寫在右下方，換行再寫自己的名字 Wing-yan。給家人朋友用 Love、Best wishes；給老師或較正式的對象用 Yours，語氣更端莊。結尾語後面同樣要加逗號，名字寫在下一行；漏了署名，對方便不知道是誰寫的信，這是不可省略的部分。
- 寫完檢查舉個例子：信寫完後按五個位置逐項檢查：稱呼、問候、近況、祝福、署名，一個都不能漏。再把全文讀一次，檢查每句大寫與標點，特別是稱呼與署名後的逗號；若時間允許，隔十五分鐘再讀一次，往往能發現新的錯處。書信格式分是白送的分數，五項齊全就能拿滿。
5例題示範 Example
問題：怎樣寫一封五句而格式齊全的簡單書信給朋友？
- 第一步：頂格寫稱呼：Dear Mary,，親切又合乎格式，逗號不能少。
- 第二步：答謝對方來信：Thank you for your letter.，這是有禮貌的開場。
- 第三步：報告近況：I am fine. I like my new school.，兩句交代自己的情況。
- 第四步：送上祝語：Please write soon.，期待對方回信，書信便有來有往。
- 第五步：署名：Yours, 換行寫 Sue，結尾語與名字各佔一行。
- 答案：示範答案：Dear Mary,
Thank you for your letter. I am fine. I like my new school. Please write soon.
Yours,
Sue
6常見錯誤 Mistakes
75 題快測 Quick check
Q1寫句子要？
Q2寫段落要？
Q3寫完要？
Q4信的開頭點寫？
Q5信的結尾點寫？
8重點回顧 Recap
- 書信五件套：稱呼 → 問好 → 近況 → 祝福 → 署名。
- Dear + 稱呼加逗號：Dear Grandma,
- 一段講一件事，不要一口氣塞全。
- 結尾祝語：Please write soon. / Take care.
- 署名 Love, / Yours, 換行寫名，一個都不可以漏。