School Things 校園用品
基礎主題詞彙。
- 三個位置詞：near, next to, inside。
- borrow 借入、lend 借出：I lend her my pen.
- keep = 收放好：I keep a ruler in my pencil case.
文體小知識：Learn theme words.
§課文原文 Passage
1Every morning, I pack my school bag before breakfast. I put two books, a pencil case and a water bottle inside. My sister draws a little cat on my bag. I like it very much.
2In the classroom, my desk is near the window. My chair is blue and very comfortable. I keep a pen, a pencil and a ruler in my pencil case. There is also a small eraser for my mistakes.
3My best friend sits next to me. When I cannot spell a word, she helps me write it. When she loses her pen, I lend her mine. Our teacher says, 'A tidy desk helps you learn.' Every Friday, I clean my desk and check my bag. I love my school things. My desk is always tidy. I put my ruler and my eraser back into my pencil case after every lesson.
§逐句中文翻譯 Sentence-by-sentence translation
Every morning, I pack my school bag before breakfast.
每天早上，我都會在吃早餐之前收拾好書包。
I put two books, a pencil case and a water bottle inside.
我放兩本書、一個筆袋同一瓶水進去。
My sister draws a little cat on my bag.
我妹妹在我的書包上面畫了一隻小貓。
I like it very much.
我好喜歡他。
In the classroom, my desk is near the window.
在課室裡面，我的書桌在窗邊。
My chair is blue and very comfortable.
我的椅子是藍色的，坐得好舒服。
I keep a pen, a pencil and a ruler in my pencil case.
我筆袋裡面有一支筆、一支鉛筆同一把尺。
There is also a small eraser for my mistakes.
還有一塊小擦膠，用來擦錯字。
My best friend sits next to me.
我最好的朋友坐在我旁邊。
When I cannot spell a word, she helps me write it.
我不會串字的時候，他會幫我寫。
When she loses her pen, I lend her mine.
他的筆不見的時候，我就把我的那支借給他。
Our teacher says, 'A tidy desk helps you learn.'
老師說：「整齊的書桌幫你學得更好。」
Every Friday, I clean my desk and check my bag.
每個星期五，我都會把書桌抹乾淨，同檢查書包。
I love my school things.
我好愛惜我的文具。
My desk is always tidy.
我的書桌常常都整整齊齊。
I put my ruler and my eraser back into my pencil case after every lesson.
每次下課，我都會把間尺同擦膠放回筆袋。
1重點摘要 Summary
主題詞彙。
2生字卡 Vocabulary
書包
書本
筆
間尺
鉛筆
擦膠
書桌
椅
3逐步講解 Steps
- 第一段：早上整理書包pack 是收拾、裝袋的意思：I pack my school bag before breakfast，即早餐之前收拾好書包。袋裡有 two books、a pencil case 和 a water bottle，數東西時一件用 a，兩件以上用數字加複數，例如 two books。易錯位：pack 已經包含放進去的意思，寫 pack my school bag 就夠，不必再加 put in。
- 第二段：我的座位描述位置用 is 加方位詞：My desk is near the window，書桌在窗戶附近；my chair is blue and very comfortable，椅子是藍色而且十分舒服。兩句結構都是主詞加 is 加描述。易錯位：desk 和 chair 是單數，動詞要用 is；如果主詞變成 my desk and chair 兩樣東西，就要改用 are。
- 第二段下：筆盒裡面keep 在這裡解作收放好、保管：I keep a pen, a pencil and a ruler in my pencil case，把筆、鉛筆和間尺收在筆盒裡。句型是 keep 加東西加 in 加地方，in 負責說明容器。易錯位：列三件東西時，在最後一樣之前用 and；寫作時也可以再描述桌上還有什麼，令段落更豐富。
- 第三段：好朋友sits next to me 表示坐在我旁邊，next to 是常用方位詞。She helps me spell words 裡主詞 she 是第三人稱單數，helps 要加 s；她沒有筆時就寫 I lend her mine，mine 代替 my pen，避免重複。易錯位：help 之後直接跟原形動詞，寫 helps me spell 就正確，不必加 to。
- borrow 還是 lendborrow 指借入，東西從別人那裡過來：I borrow her pen，我借她的筆。lend 指借出，東西由自己給出去：I lend her my pen，我把筆借給她。兩個詞方向相反，寫句之前先想清楚東西屬於誰。易錯位：borrow from 用來說明來源，例如 I borrow a book from the library，從圖書館借書。
- 方位詞進階三個方位詞各有分工：near the window 在窗戶附近，只說接近，不一定相鄰；next to me 緊挨在我旁邊；inside the bag 在袋子裡面，指範圍之內。運用時先確定東西和參照物，再選最貼切的詞。易錯位：in 與 inside 都可解在裡面，inside 更強調被包住的感覺，小三階段先用 in 已經足夠。
- 句式練習把方位詞放進完整句子：My desk is near the window. My friend sits next to me. 第一句用 is 描述靜態位置，第二句用 sits 同時寫出動作和位置。試一試用兩個不同的方位詞描述自己的座位，例如 near the door 或 in front of me。易錯位：兩句之間用句號分開，不要一逗到底。
5例題示範 Example
座位描述卡：用兩個位置詞和 lend 寫出四句介紹，寫完逐句檢查大寫、句號和用詞。
- 句一：My desk is near the window. 用 is 加 near 描述書桌位置，句首大寫、句尾句號。
- 句二：My chair is blue and comfortable. 用 and 連起兩個形容詞，描述更立體。
- 句三：My best friend sits next to me. 主詞 friend 是單數，sits 加 s，next to 寫出座位關係。
- 句四：When she loses her pen, I lend her mine. When 帶起時間子句，mine 代替 my pen 避免重複。
- 檢查：位置詞用得準確嗎？lend 的方向對嗎？每句的大寫和句號齊了嗎？
- 答案：My desk is near the window. My chair is blue and comfortable. My best friend sits next to me. When she loses her pen, I lend her mine.
6常見錯誤 Mistakes
75 題快測 Quick check
Q1我什麼時候收拾書包？
Q2書包裡面有什麼？
Q3我張椅是點的？
Q4朋友沒有筆，我會怎麼做？
Q5borrow 和 lend 有什麼分別？
8重點回顧 Recap
- 三個位置詞：near, next to, inside。
- borrow 借入、lend 借出：I lend her my pen.
- keep = 收放好：I keep a ruler in my pencil case.
- 多過一件加 s：two books, two water bottles。
- 她教我串字，我借她筆。