Food 食物
基礎主題詞彙。
- 三餐字：breakfast, lunch, dinner；統稱 meal。
- 三餐前不加 the：skip breakfast。
- often/sometimes/never 講習慣頻率。
文體小知識：Learn theme words.
§課文原文 Passage
1I eat three meals every day. For breakfast, I have bread and a boiled egg. My mother gives me a glass of warm milk too. I never skip breakfast.
2At school, I drink water after PE lessons. For lunch, I sometimes buy noodles at the tuck shop. On other days, I bring rice with vegetables from home. My friends share their fruit with me.
3After school, I feel hungry, so I eat an apple or a banana. Dinner is at seven o'clock with my family. We often have soup, vegetables and fish. My father says, 'An apple a day keeps the doctor away.' I try to eat well every day. On cold days, my grandmother cooks hot soup for us. Her soup is the best in the world. I always drink a big bowl. I want to grow up strong and healthy.
§逐句中文翻譯 Sentence-by-sentence translation
I eat three meals every day.
我每天吃三餐。
For breakfast, I have bread and a boiled egg.
早餐我會吃麵包同一個水煮蛋。
My mother gives me a glass of warm milk too.
媽媽還會給我一杯暖牛奶。
I never skip breakfast.
我從來都不會不吃早餐。
At school, I drink water after PE lessons.
在學校，體育課之後我會喝水。
For lunch, I sometimes buy noodles at the tuck shop.
午餐有時我會在小食部買麵食。
On other days, I bring rice with vegetables from home.
其他日子，我會從家裡帶菜和飯。
My friends share their fruit with me.
朋友們會同我分享水果。
After school, I feel hungry, so I eat an apple or a banana.
放學之後我會肚子餓，所以會吃一個蘋果或者香蕉。
Dinner is at seven o'clock with my family.
晚餐七點鐘和家人一起吃。
We often have soup, vegetables and fish.
我們通常會有湯、菜同魚。
My father says, 'An apple a day keeps the doctor away.'
爸爸說：「一天一蘋果，醫生遠離我。」
I try to eat well every day.
我每日都盡量吃得健康。
On cold days, my grandmother cooks hot soup for us.
天冷的日子，奶奶會煮熱湯給我們。
Her soup is the best in the world.
他煮的湯是全世界最好的。
I always drink a big bowl.
我每次都喝一大碗。
I want to grow up strong and healthy.
我想健健康康地長大。
1重點摘要 Summary
主題詞彙。
2生字卡 Vocabulary
飯
麵
麵包
雞蛋
蘋果
香蕉
牛奶
水
3逐步講解 Steps
- 第一段：一日三餐I eat three meals every day 說出每天三餐的習慣，習慣用現在簡單式。早餐有 bread 和 a boiled egg（水煮蛋），再喝 a glass of warm milk，a glass of 是量詞片語。I never skip breakfast 的 never 表示從不，語氣最強。易錯位：meal 是可數名詞，three meals 要加 s；餐名放在句中時不必大寫。
- 第二段：學校時間喝東西用 drink：I drink water after PE lessons，體育課後喝水。water 是不可數名詞，前面不加 a。午餐寫 I sometimes buy noodles at the tuck shop（小吃部），sometimes 放在主詞後面；有時自帶 rice with vegetables，with 用來連接兩種食物。易錯位：buy 後面直接跟食物，noodles 習慣用複數形式。
- 第三段：晚餐時光放學後肚子餓，可以寫 I eat an apple or a banana，an 用在響音開頭的字之前。Dinner is at seven with my family，at 說時刻，with 表示和誰一起。晚餐有 soup、vegetables 和 fish：soup 不可數，fish 指魚肉時也不可數，vegetables 用複數。易錯位：不可數名詞不能加 a 或 s，靠 some 說出一些。
- 三餐字彙三餐各有名稱：breakfast 早餐、lunch 午餐、dinner 晚餐；meal 是一餐的統稱，可數，所以 three meals 加 s。問別人吃什麼可以說 What do you have for lunch？for 加餐名，表示這一餐吃什麼。易錯位：dinner 指正餐，不一定等於晚餐，但日常多指晚上的那一頓，小三階段照晚餐記住即可。
- 頻率副詞三個常用頻率副詞：never 從不、sometimes 有時、often 經常，頻率由低到高。位置有規矩：放在主詞之後、動詞之前，例如 I never skip breakfast、I sometimes buy noodles；be 動詞之後則緊跟副詞，如 He is often late。易錯位：never 本身已經含否定意思，句子不能再加 not，也不會出現 don't never。
- 可數不可數進階可數名詞可以一件件數：an egg、a banana 前面能加 a 或 an，兩個以上加 s。不可數名詞沒有複數：some soup、some rice 用 some 表示一些，不能加 s 或 a。vegetables 有 s，因為蔬菜指多種菜式。易錯位：想說一碗湯的份量，用量詞 a bowl of soup，不可數名詞靠量詞變出數量。
- 句式練習用 For 加餐名開頭寫句子：For breakfast, I have bread and a boiled egg. For lunch, I sometimes eat noodles. For dinner, we often have soup and fish. 三句結構相同，換掉餐名和食物就是新句子。試一試各寫一句自己真正的三餐。易錯位：For 後面跟餐名，逗號之後才寫主詞 I 或 we。
5例題示範 Example
寫「我的一天三餐」：用 For breakfast / lunch / dinner 各寫一句，再加一句飲品，最後檢查頻率詞和冠詞。
- 早餐句：For breakfast, I have bread and a boiled egg. For 開頭點明是哪一餐，逗號之後寫主詞。
- 加飲品：I drink a glass of warm milk too. 用 a glass of 說出份量，too 放句尾表示也。
- 午餐句：For lunch, I sometimes eat noodles at the tuck shop. sometimes 放在主詞之後、動詞之前。
- 晚餐句：For dinner, we often have soup and fish. often 同樣放在動詞之前；soup 和 fish 不可數。
- 檢查：never、sometimes、often 的位置對嗎？可數名詞是否配了 a、an 或複數？
- 連讀檢查：把四句連成一小段讀一次，確認逗號和句號齊全。
- 答案：For breakfast, I have bread and a boiled egg. I drink a glass of warm milk too. For lunch, I sometimes eat noodles at the tuck shop. For dinner, we often have soup and fish.
6常見錯誤 Mistakes
75 題快測 Quick check
Q1我早餐吃什麼？
Q2PE 課之後我飲什麼？
Q3小吃部賣什麼？
Q4晚餐幾點？吃什麼？
Q5改錯：I eat a rice every day.
8重點回顧 Recap
- 三餐字：breakfast, lunch, dinner；統稱 meal。
- 三餐前不加 the：skip breakfast。
- often/sometimes/never 講習慣頻率。
- rice、soup、milk 不可數；vegetables 通常有 s。
- 用 For breakfast, I have ... 介紹自己飲食。