Family 家庭
基礎主題詞彙。
- 時刻前用 at：at seven o'clock。
- family 當一組用單數：My family goes...
- 兩個人 + and 之後動詞不加 s：My brother and I wash...
文體小知識：Learn theme words.
§課文原文 Passage
1Every Sunday, my family goes to my grandmother's home for dinner. My father drives us there in his old car. My mother cooks fried rice with grandmother in the kitchen. My little brother plays with the dog in the garden.
2My sister helps grandmother set the table. Grandfather tells us funny stories about his school days. My uncle brings a big fruit cake from the shop. My aunt gives me a warm hug when she arrives.
3At seven o'clock, we all sit down and eat together. The food is delicious. After dinner, my brother and I wash the dishes. We say goodbye at nine. I love Sunday dinners with my family. Grandmother also makes sweet red bean soup for us. She says family is like the soup — warm and sweet. We all agree, and we smile. Next Sunday, we will go there again.
§逐句中文翻譯 Sentence-by-sentence translation
Every Sunday, my family goes to my grandmother's home for dinner.
每個星期日，我們一家人會去奶奶家吃飯。
My father drives us there in his old car.
爸爸會開着他那輛舊車載我們去。
My mother cooks fried rice with grandmother in the kitchen.
媽媽同奶奶在廚房一起煮炒飯。
My little brother plays with the dog in the garden.
弟弟在花園和那隻狗玩。
My sister helps grandmother set the table.
家姐幫奶奶放好碗筷。
Grandfather tells us funny stories about his school days.
爺爺會同我們說他讀書年代的有趣故事。
My uncle brings a big fruit cake from the shop.
叔叔從餅店買了一個大水果蛋糕來。
My aunt gives me a warm hug when she arrives.
姑母一到就會給我一個溫暖的擁抱。
At seven o'clock, we all sit down and eat together.
七點鐘，我們一起坐下吃飯。
The food is delicious.
那些食物很好吃。
After dinner, my brother and I wash the dishes.
吃完飯，我和弟弟負責洗碗。
We say goodbye at nine.
九點鐘我們就說再見。
I love Sunday dinners with my family.
我好喜歡和家人一起吃星期日的晚飯。
Grandmother also makes sweet red bean soup for us.
奶奶還會煮紅豆沙給我們。
She says family is like the soup — warm and sweet.
他說家庭就好像那碗紅豆沙一樣——又暖又甜。
We all agree, and we smile.
我們個個都贊成，一起笑。
Next Sunday, we will go there again.
下個星期日，我們會再去。
1重點摘要 Summary
主題詞彙。
2生字卡 Vocabulary
爸爸
媽媽
兄弟
姊妹
爺爺/外公
奶奶/外婆
叔叔/伯伯
嬸嬸/姨媽
3逐步講解 Steps
- 第一段：星期日晚飯Every Sunday 表示每個星期日都發生，是習慣，用現在簡單式；my family 指一整家人，視作單數，動詞用 goes。my grandmother's home 用 's 表示祖母的家。出門寫 Father drives us there in his old car，drive 加上人可以解作接載。易錯位：father 是第三人稱單數，drives 的 s 不要漏。
- 第一段下：廚房幫手Mother and Grandmother cook fried rice together，兩個人合做一件事，主詞變成複數，動詞用原形 cook，不加 s。together 放在句尾，表示一起。fried rice 即炒飯，cook 是動詞煮，也可作名詞解廚師。易錯位：只有 he、she 或單獨一個人做主詞時動詞才加 s，and 連起的兩個人要用原形。
- 第二段：各有任務這段用動詞寫出各人的任務：Sister helps set the table 幫忙擺碗筷，help 後面直接跟原形動詞；Grandfather tells funny stories 說有趣的故事，tell stories 是固定搭配；Uncle brings a big fruit cake 帶來大水果蛋糕。三個主詞都是第三人稱單數，每個動詞都要加 s，漏一個就是錯。
- 第三段：開飯和收拾At seven o'clock 用 at 說出確實時刻；we all sit down and eat together，主詞 we 是複數，sit 和 eat 都用原形。After dinner 飯後，my brother and I wash the dishes；and 連自己和別人時，習慣把 I 放在最後。We say goodbye at nine 九點道別。易錯位：要寫 my brother and I，不寫 I and my brother。
- 時刻的說法確實時刻前用 at：at seven o'clock 七點正，at nine 九點。o'clock 只用於整點；不是整點就不說 o'clock，例如 at seven thirty 七時半。介詞各有分工：時刻用 at，日子用 on，月份年份用 in。易錯位：七時半要寫 at half past seven，o'clock 不能配 half past 一起使用。
- 動詞 -s 規矩現在簡單式的加 s 規矩：主詞是 he、she、it 或單獨一個人，動詞加 s，例如 My father drives、My mother cooks、My sister helps。用 and 連起兩個或以上的人就成了複數，動詞用原形：My brother and I wash the dishes。易錯位：句中有 I 不代表用原形，先數主詞人數，再決定動詞形式。
- 句式練習套用 My ___ 加動詞s 的句式寫家庭日：My father drives us to Grandmother's home. My sister helps set the table. My brother and I wash the dishes. 三句分別示範單數加 s、help 帶原形、and 連兩人用原形。試一試寫自己家庭日的三件事。易錯位：寫完數一數每句主詞人數，再檢查動詞形式。
5例題示範 Example
家庭日時間表：先讀懂任務動詞，把家人和任務一一配對，再用三句完整句子寫出來。
- 讀任務，弄懂六個動詞：drives 駕車、cooks 下廚、sets the table 擺碗筷、tells stories 說故事、brings a cake 帶蛋糕、washes the dishes 洗碗，詞尾都加了 s。
- 配對第一組：father 對 drives；mother 對 cooks；sister 對 sets the table，一人一項任務，動詞記得加 s。
- 配對第二組：grandfather 對 tells stories；uncle 對 brings a cake，同樣檢查詞尾的 s。
- 寫句一：My father drives us to Grandmother's home. 套用 My ___ 加動詞s 的句式。
- 寫句二：My sister helps Grandmother set the table. help 後面用原形 set。
- 寫句三：My brother and I wash the dishes. and 連起兩人，wash 不加 s。
- 檢查：三句的主詞人數和動詞形式是否配合？大寫和句號齊了嗎？
- 答案：My father drives us to Grandmother's home. My sister helps Grandmother set the table. My brother and I wash the dishes.
6常見錯誤 Mistakes
75 題快測 Quick check
Q1我們什麼時候去奶奶家？
Q2哪個揸車帶我們去？
Q3sister 幫手做什麼？
Q4幾點開飯？
Q5飯後我和弟弟做什麼？
8重點回顧 Recap
- 時刻前用 at：at seven o'clock。
- family 當一組用單數：My family goes...
- 兩個人 + and 之後動詞不加 s：My brother and I wash...
- 動詞後用賓格：help her, tell us。
- 家庭日人人有任務，用英文講出來。