Verbs 動詞
基礎Verbs 動詞
- be 動詞：I am / he-she-it is / you-we-they are。
- 第三人稱動詞加 s：He runs, She likes。
- like + ing 講喜好：I like swimming.
文體小知識：Learn basic grammar.
§課文原文 Passage
1My brother Ben is ten years old. He likes sports very much. Every morning, he runs in the park near our home. He runs fast, and he never feels tired. He wants to be a football player one day.
2I am not good at sports, but I can swim well. Verbs are doing words. They tell us what people do. Run, eat, play and read are all verbs. My sister likes reading. She reads storybooks every night before she sleeps. She reads slowly and enjoys every page. We often play badminton together on Saturdays. We play in the park near our home.
3Ben does not like fish, but I eat it happily. I eat rice and vegetables every day too. Our mother says everyone needs exercise. After homework, we watch a cartoon and go to bed early. Strong verbs make our sentences strong, so we use them every day.
§逐句中文翻譯 Sentence-by-sentence translation
My brother Ben is ten years old.
我弟弟 Ben 十歲。
He likes sports very much.
他好喜歡運動。
Every morning, he runs in the park near our home.
每個早上，他都會在家附近的公園跑步。
He runs fast, and he never feels tired.
他跑得好快，而且永遠都不會覺得累。
He wants to be a football player one day.
他希望有一天成為足球員。
I am not good at sports, but I can swim well.
我不擅長運動，但是游泳游得很好。
Verbs are doing words.
動詞是表示動作的字。
They tell us what people do.
他們告訴我們人做些什麼。
Run, eat, play and read are all verbs.
Run、eat、play 同 read 都是動詞。
My sister likes reading.
我家姐喜歡看書。
She reads storybooks every night before she sleeps.
他每晚睡覺之前都會看故事書。
She reads slowly and enjoys every page.
他慢慢地看，享受每一頁。
We often play badminton together on Saturdays.
我們逢星期六常常一起打羽毛球。
We play in the park near our home.
我們在家附近的公園玩。
Ben does not like fish, but I eat it happily.
Ben 不喜歡吃魚，但是我就吃得好開心。
I eat rice and vegetables every day too.
我每日都會吃飯同菜。
Our mother says everyone needs exercise.
媽媽說每個人都需要做運動。
After homework, we watch a cartoon and go to bed early.
做完功課，我們會看一集卡通，然後早些睡。
Strong verbs make our sentences strong, so we use them every day.
有力的動詞令我們的句子都有力，所以我們每天都用他們。
1重點摘要 Summary
Verbs 動詞
2生字卡 Vocabulary
講做事情的動作字，例如 run、eat。
用腳快快這樣走。
在水中用手腳移動。
將東西放入口。
玩遊戲或者運動。
看書本文字。
對東西有好感。
希望有或者做。
一定要有。
有能力做到。
3逐步講解 Steps
- 動詞是動作的字Verbs are doing words，動詞就是表示動作的字：run 跑、eat 吃、play 玩、read 讀。Ben likes sports 裡的 likes 也是動詞，因為它表示喜歡這種感受，狀態同樣算動作。找動詞的方法：問主角在做什麼，答案那個字就是動詞。易錯位：一個句子可以有幾個動詞，例如 I run and eat，兩個都算動詞。
- be 動詞三兄弟be 動詞有三個現在式：I 配 am，寫 I am ten；he、she、it 配 is，寫 He is ten；you、we、they 配 are，寫 We are friends。口訣是我用 am、你用 are、is 連著他她它。易錯位：中文的句子常常省略「是」，英文的 be 動詞卻絕不可以省，I happy 是錯句，必須寫 I am happy。
- 第三人稱加 s主詞是 he、she、it 或一個人的名字時，現在式動詞一律加 s：He runs in the park、She eats rice、My brother likes sports。否定也一樣：He does not like fish，does 已帶 s，like 保持原形。易錯位：最常見的錯是句中第二個動詞漏了 s，例如 She runs and jumps，兩個動詞都要配合人稱。
- like 後加 ing表示喜好時，like 後面的動詞加 ing：I like swimming 我喜歡游泳；My sister likes reading 我妹妹喜歡閱讀。這種 ing 形式叫動名詞，把動作當成一件事來說。易錯位：like 後面也可以加 to 加原形，兩種說法都正確，但小三階段統一用 like 加 ing 最穩妥；主詞是單數時，like 本身也要加 s。
- can 後用原形can 表示能夠、會，後面一定用原形動詞：I am not good at sports, but I can swim well。可以說 can swim、can run、can read，不論主詞是 I 還是 he，can 後面的動詞都不改變。易錯位：can 之後不加 to，不寫 can to swim；也不加 s，不寫 he can runs；can 本身不變，後面動詞保持原形。
- 否定句現在式的否定用 do not 或 does not 加原形動詞：Ben does not like fish、I do not eat meat。he、she、it 用 does not，其他人稱用 do not；not 可以縮寫成 don't、doesn't。易錯位：does not 已經帶走了 s，後面動詞必須還原成原形，寫 does not likes 就是重複出錯，一定要寫 does not like。
- 句式練習寫一對句子練正反：My brother runs every morning 是肯定句，runs 加 s；He does not like fish 是否定句，does not 後用原形。自己選一個主題，例如運動或食物，寫一句肯定、一句否定。易錯位：寫完檢查兩處：肯定句第三人稱的 s，以及否定句 does not 後面的原形動詞。
5例題示範 Example
動詞規則卡：be 動詞、第三人稱 s、can、否定四項規則一次練齊。
- be 動詞：I am busy. Ben is good at sports. We are tired. 主詞改變，be 動詞跟著換 am、is、are。
- 第三人稱：Ben runs every morning. My sister likes reading. 兩句主詞都是單數，動詞都加 s。
- can 句：I can swim well. Ben can run fast. can 後面兩次都用原形動詞。
- 否定句：Ben does not like fish. I do not eat meat. does not 後面的 like 保持原形。
- 檢查：he/she 句有沒有 s？can 後面是不是原形？does not 後面是不是原形？
- 答案：I am busy. Ben is good at sports. Ben runs every morning. My sister likes reading. I can swim well. Ben does not like fish.
6常見錯誤 Mistakes
75 題快測 Quick check
Q1Ben 每朝在公園做什麼？
Q2我不擅長運動，但會什麼？
Q3Ben 不喜歡吃什麼？
Q4填空：She ___ (like) reading.
Q5改錯：He can runs very fast.
8重點回顧 Recap
- be 動詞：I am / he-she-it is / you-we-they are。
- 第三人稱動詞加 s：He runs, She likes。
- like + ing 講喜好：I like swimming.
- can 和 does not 後面用原形。
- 肯定否定各寫一句，即刻檢查個 s。