Pronouns 代名詞
基礎Pronouns 代名詞
- 主格做主語：I, he, she, we, they。
- 賓格跟動詞和介詞：me, him, her, us, them。
- 所有格 + 名詞：my, his, her, our, their。
文體小知識：Learn basic grammar.
§課文原文 Passage
1I am a student at Wong Tai Sin Primary School. This is my friend Ken. He sits in front of me. She is our class monitor, and her name is Amy. We always help each other with our homework. Our teacher gives us stickers when we do well.
2Pronouns take the place of nouns. I, you, he, she, it, we and they are pronouns. We use them so we do not repeat names too many times. Look at that little bird! It builds a nest outside our window. Ken and Amy are in my group, and they clean the board after every lesson.
3Do you like our classroom? You can come and visit us one day. My mother says good friends make school happy. She is right, because I smile every day with Ken and Amy. We are good friends, and we learn together.
§逐句中文翻譯 Sentence-by-sentence translation
I am a student at Wong Tai Sin Primary School.
我是黃大仙小學的學生。
This is my friend Ken.
這個是我朋友 Ken。
He sits in front of me.
他坐在我前面。
She is our class monitor, and her name is Amy.
他是我們班長，叫 Amy。
We always help each other with our homework.
我們做功課的時候常常互相幫忙。
Our teacher gives us stickers when we do well.
老師見我們做得好，就會給我們貼紙。
Pronouns take the place of nouns.
代名詞代替名詞。
I, you, he, she, it, we and they are pronouns.
I、you、he、she、it、we 同 they 都是代名詞。
We use them so we do not repeat names too many times.
我們用他們，就不會把名字重複太多次。
Look at that little bird!
看那隻小鳥！
It builds a nest outside our window.
他在我們窗外面築了個巢。
Ken and Amy are in my group, and they clean the board after every lesson.
Ken 同 Amy 都在我這一組，他們每節課之後都會幫忙抹黑板。
Do you like our classroom?
你喜不喜歡我們的課室？
You can come and visit us one day.
你有空可以來探我們。
My mother says good friends make school happy.
媽媽說好朋友令學校生活開心。
She is right, because I smile every day with Ken and Amy.
他說得對，因為我每天同 Ken、Amy 一起微笑。
We are good friends, and we learn together.
我們是好朋友，一起學習。
1重點摘要 Summary
Pronouns 代名詞
2生字卡 Vocabulary
代替名詞的字，不用重複的名字。
做主語：I, he, she, we, they。
跟在動詞後：me, him, her, us, them。
講哪個擁有：my, his, her, our, their。
He is my friend. Give him the ball.
She is kind. I like her.
We are happy. Visit us.
They play here. Look at them.
our classroom = 我們的課室。
their books = 他們的書。
3逐步講解 Steps
- 為什麼要代名詞Pronouns take the place of nouns，代名詞用來代替名詞，避免重複。Ken is my friend. He sits in front of me. 說過一次 Ken 之後，第二次就用 he 代替，句子自然流暢。如果每句都重複 Ken，文章會很嘮叨。易錯位：先有名詞才有代名詞，第一次介紹人物時要說出名字，之後才換用 he 或 she。
- 主格做主語主格代名詞有七個：I, you, he, she, it, we, they，放在動詞之前做主語：She is our class monitor、We always play together。誰做動作，就用主格。易錯位：I 無論放在句子哪個位置都大寫；you 單數複數同形；it 可以指動物或事物，例如 Look at the cat. It is sleeping。
- 賓格跟動詞動詞或介詞之後用賓格：me, you, him, her, it, us, them。Ken sits in front of me 裡 of 是介詞，所以用 me；Give him the book 裡 him 是動詞 give 的對象；I like her 裡 her 接在 like 之後。易錯位：he 是主格、him 是賓格；she 是主格、her 是賓格，兩套形式不能混用。
- 所有格表示誰的所有格放在名詞前面，說明屬於誰：my friend 我的朋友、her name 她的名字、our classroom 我們的課室、their books 他們的書。一套七個：my, your, his, her, its, our, their，後面必須跟名詞。易錯位：its 是所有格，it's 是 it is 的縮寫，撇號有無，意思完全不同。
- 一表看清三欄對照表幫助記憶：I—me—my；he—him—his；she—her—her；we—us—our；they—them—their。第一欄主格做主語，第二欄賓格跟動詞，第三欄所有格帶名詞。讀熟之後，見到句子就能立即選對。易錯位：she 的所有格和賓格都是 her，要靠後面有沒有名詞來判斷，her bag 的 her 就是所有格。
- 常見陷阱位要說 in front of me，不說 in front of I；要說 between you and me，不說 between you and I。因為 of 和 between 都是介詞，介詞之後一律用賓格。動詞之後同樣用賓格，例如 Miss Lee teaches us English。易錯位：and 連接兩個代名詞時，各自照自己的位置變化，between you and me 兩個都要用賓格。
- 句式練習用四句連起練習三種形式：This is Amy 介紹人物；Her name is Amy 用所有格；She is our monitor 用主格；We like her 用賓格。每讀一句，指出哪個是主格、哪個是賓格、哪個是所有格。易錯位：Her name is Amy 的 her 後面有名詞 name，所以是所有格；We like her 的 her 跟在動詞後，所以是賓格。
5例題示範 Example
代名詞三欄表應用：把錯句改正，並用齊主格、賓格、所有格三種形式。
- 主格：She is our class monitor. He sits in front of me. 兩個主格都放在動詞之前。
- 賓格：Give him the book. Miss Lee teaches us English. him 和 us 都是動詞的對象。
- 所有格：Her name is Amy. Our classroom is big. her 和 our 後面都跟著名詞。
- 陷阱句：Ken sits in front of I 是錯的，要改成 in front of me，介詞之後用賓格。
- 檢查：動詞前用主格；動詞或介詞後用賓格；名詞前用所有格，三條規則逐一核對。
- 答案：She is our class monitor. Give him the book. Her name is Amy. Our classroom is big. Ken sits in front of me.
6常見錯誤 Mistakes
75 題快測 Quick check
Q1哪個坐我前面？用代名詞答。
Q2class monitor 是哪個？
Q3填空：Give ___ the book.（它，男）
Q4填空：___ classroom is big.（我們的）
Q5改錯：Me and Ken are friends.
8重點回顧 Recap
- 主格做主語：I, he, she, we, they。
- 賓格跟動詞和介詞：me, him, her, us, them。
- 所有格 + 名詞：my, his, her, our, their。
- mine 單獨用，my 後面要有名詞。
- in front of / to / between 後面一律賓格。