Food 食物

Basic

Theme words for food.

For:Primary 3 English Language · Unit:Vocabulary & themes · Lesson 3 of 18 in the learning path

After this lesson, you can:
  • Meal words: breakfast, lunch, dinner; meal as the general word.
  • No the before meals: skip breakfast.
  • Use often, sometimes, never for habits.
文體:Vocabulary有聲朗讀

文體小知識:Learn theme words.

Author

英國語文English Language

§Text Passage

1I eat three meals every day. For breakfast, I have bread and a boiled egg. My mother gives me a glass of warm milk too. I never skip breakfast.

2At school, I drink water after PE lessons. For lunch, I sometimes buy noodles at the tuck shop. On other days, I bring rice with vegetables from home. My friends share their fruit with me.

3After school, I feel hungry, so I eat an apple or a banana. Dinner is at seven o'clock with my family. We often have soup, vegetables and fish. My father says, 'An apple a day keeps the doctor away.' I try to eat well every day. On cold days, my grandmother cooks hot soup for us. Her soup is the best in the world. I always drink a big bowl. I want to grow up strong and healthy.

§Sentence-by-sentence translation Sentence-by-sentence translation

I eat three meals every day.

我每天吃三餐。

For breakfast, I have bread and a boiled egg.

早餐我會吃麵包同一個水煮蛋。

My mother gives me a glass of warm milk too.

媽媽還會給我一杯暖牛奶。

I never skip breakfast.

我從來都不會不吃早餐。

At school, I drink water after PE lessons.

在學校,體育課之後我會喝水。

For lunch, I sometimes buy noodles at the tuck shop.

午餐有時我會在小食部買麵食。

On other days, I bring rice with vegetables from home.

其他日子,我會從家裡帶菜和飯。

My friends share their fruit with me.

朋友們會同我分享水果。

After school, I feel hungry, so I eat an apple or a banana.

放學之後我會肚子餓,所以會吃一個蘋果或者香蕉。

Dinner is at seven o'clock with my family.

晚餐七點鐘和家人一起吃。

We often have soup, vegetables and fish.

我們通常會有湯、菜同魚。

My father says, 'An apple a day keeps the doctor away.'

爸爸說:「一天一蘋果,醫生遠離我。」

I try to eat well every day.

我每日都盡量吃得健康。

On cold days, my grandmother cooks hot soup for us.

天冷的日子,奶奶會煮熱湯給我們。

Her soup is the best in the world.

他煮的湯是全世界最好的。

I always drink a big bowl.

我每次都喝一大碗。

I want to grow up strong and healthy.

我想健健康康地長大。

1Summary 重點摘要

Theme words for food.

2Vocabulary cards Vocabulary

r
rice名詞

A white grain we eat.

n
noodles名詞

Long thin strips of food.

b
bread名詞

A baked food made from flour.

e
egg名詞

A round food that comes from a hen.

a
apple名詞

A round red or green fruit.

b
banana名詞

A long yellow fruit.

m
milk名詞

A white drink from cows.

w
water名詞

The clear drink we all need.

3Step by step Steps

  1. Paragraph 1: three mealsI eat three meals every day states a daily habit in the present simple. Breakfast is bread and a boiled egg with a glass of warm milk; a glass of is a measure phrase. I never skip breakfast — never is the strongest frequency word. Tip: meal is countable, so three meals takes s; meal names stay small in mid-sentence.
  2. Paragraph 2: school timeUse drink for liquids: I drink water after PE lessons. Water is uncountable, so no a before it. For lunch I sometimes buy noodles at the tuck shop; on other days I bring rice with vegetables, with joining the two foods. Tip: buy is followed straight by the food, and noodles is usually plural.
  3. Paragraph 3: dinner timeAfter school I eat an apple or a banana — an goes before vowel sounds. Dinner is at seven with my family: at gives the time, with gives the company. We have soup, vegetables and fish. Tip: soup and fish are uncountable, so they take no a and no s; use some for an amount.
  4. Meal wordsEach meal has its name: breakfast, lunch, dinner; meal is the general countable word, so three meals takes s. Ask What do you have for lunch? — for + the meal name tells what is eaten at that meal. Tip: dinner means the main meal, usually the evening one at this level.
  5. How often wordsThree frequency adverbs: never (not once), sometimes (now and then), often (most days), from low to high. They sit after the subject and before the verb: I never skip breakfast, I sometimes buy noodles; after be, the adverb follows: He is often late. Tip: never is already negative, so never add not or don't to it.
  6. Countable or not, againCountable nouns can be counted one by one: an egg, a banana take a/an and add s for plurals. Uncountable nouns have no plural: some soup, some rice use some for an amount and never take a or s. Vegetables has s because it means many kinds. Tip: to count an uncountable noun, add a measure word: a bowl of soup.
  7. Sentence practiceStart with For + meal: For breakfast, I have bread and a boiled egg. For lunch, I sometimes eat noodles. For dinner, we often have soup and fish. Same frame, new meal and new food. Try one true sentence for each of your meals. Tip: after For + meal name comes a comma, then the subject I or we.

5Worked example Example

Write my three meals: one sentence each with For breakfast / lunch / dinner, plus a drink line, then check the adverbs and articles.

  1. Breakfast: For breakfast, I have bread and a boiled egg. For names the meal; the subject comes after the comma.
  2. Add a drink: I drink a glass of warm milk too. a glass of gives the amount; too ends the line.
  3. Lunch: For lunch, I sometimes eat noodles at the tuck shop. sometimes sits after the subject, before the verb.
  4. Dinner: For dinner, we often have soup and fish. often also goes before the verb; soup and fish are uncountable.
  5. Check: are never/sometimes/often in the right place? Do countables have a, an or a plural?
  6. Read aloud: run the four lines together as a short paragraph and check the commas and full stops.
  7. Answer: For breakfast, I have bread and a boiled egg. I drink a glass of warm milk too. For lunch, I sometimes eat noodles at the tuck shop. For dinner, we often have soup and fish.

6Common mistakes Mistakes

✗ I never skip the breakfast.
✓ I never skip breakfast. (No the before meals.)
✗ For lunch, I eat a rice.
✓ For lunch, I eat rice. (Rice is uncountable.)
✗ I drink two milks.
✓ I drink two glasses of milk.
✗ She never skips breakfast (meaning me).
✓ I never skip breakfast. (Use I for yourself.)
✗ I eat three meal a day.
✓ I eat three meals a day.

7Quick check Quick check

Q1What do I have for breakfast?

Q2What do I drink after PE lessons?

Q3What does the tuck shop sell that I buy?

Q4When is dinner and what do we eat?

Q5Fix it: I eat a rice every day.

8Recap Recap

  • Meal words: breakfast, lunch, dinner; meal as the general word.
  • No the before meals: skip breakfast.
  • Use often, sometimes, never for habits.
  • Rice, soup and milk are uncountable; vegetables usually has s.
  • Introduce your meals with For breakfast, I have ...

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