Food 食物
基础主题词汇。
- 三餐字：breakfast, lunch, dinner；统称 meal。
- 三餐前不加 the：skip breakfast。
- often/sometimes/never 讲习惯频率。
文体小知识：Learn theme words.
§课文原文 Passage
1I eat three meals every day. For breakfast, I have bread and a boiled egg. My mother gives me a glass of warm milk too. I never skip breakfast.
2At school, I drink water after PE lessons. For lunch, I sometimes buy noodles at the tuck shop. On other days, I bring rice with vegetables from home. My friends share their fruit with me.
3After school, I feel hungry, so I eat an apple or a banana. Dinner is at seven o'clock with my family. We often have soup, vegetables and fish. My father says, 'An apple a day keeps the doctor away.' I try to eat well every day. On cold days, my grandmother cooks hot soup for us. Her soup is the best in the world. I always drink a big bowl. I want to grow up strong and healthy.
§逐句中文翻译 Sentence-by-sentence translation
I eat three meals every day.
我每天吃三餐。
For breakfast, I have bread and a boiled egg.
早餐我会吃面包同一个水煮蛋。
My mother gives me a glass of warm milk too.
妈妈还会给我一杯暖牛奶。
I never skip breakfast.
我从来都不会不吃早餐。
At school, I drink water after PE lessons.
在学校，体育课之后我会喝水。
For lunch, I sometimes buy noodles at the tuck shop.
午餐有时我会在小食部买面食。
On other days, I bring rice with vegetables from home.
其他日子，我会从家里带菜和饭。
My friends share their fruit with me.
朋友们会同我分享水果。
After school, I feel hungry, so I eat an apple or a banana.
放学之后我会肚子饿，所以会吃一个苹果或者香蕉。
Dinner is at seven o'clock with my family.
晚餐七点钟和家人一起吃。
We often have soup, vegetables and fish.
我们通常会有汤、菜同鱼。
My father says, 'An apple a day keeps the doctor away.'
爸爸说：「一天一苹果，医生远离我。」
I try to eat well every day.
我每日都尽量吃得健康。
On cold days, my grandmother cooks hot soup for us.
天冷的日子，奶奶会煮热汤给我们。
Her soup is the best in the world.
他煮的汤是全世界最好的。
I always drink a big bowl.
我每次都喝一大碗。
I want to grow up strong and healthy.
我想健健康康地长大。
1重点摘要 Summary
主题词汇。
2生字卡 Vocabulary
饭
面
面包
鸡蛋
苹果
香蕉
牛奶
水
3逐步讲解 Steps
- 第一段：一日三餐I eat three meals every day 说出每天三餐的习惯，习惯用现在简单式。早餐有 bread 和 a boiled egg（水煮蛋），再喝 a glass of warm milk，a glass of 是量词片语。I never skip breakfast 的 never 表示从不，语气最强。易错位：meal 是可数名词，three meals 要加 s；餐名放在句中时不必大写。
- 第二段：学校时间喝东西用 drink：I drink water after PE lessons，体育课后喝水。water 是不可数名词，前面不加 a。午餐写 I sometimes buy noodles at the tuck shop（小吃部），sometimes 放在主词后面；有时自带 rice with vegetables，with 用来连接两种食物。易错位：buy 后面直接跟食物，noodles 习惯用复数形式。
- 第三段：晚餐时光放学后肚子饿，可以写 I eat an apple or a banana，an 用在响音开头的字之前。Dinner is at seven with my family，at 说时刻，with 表示和谁一起。晚餐有 soup、vegetables 和 fish：soup 不可数，fish 指鱼肉时也不可数，vegetables 用复数。易错位：不可数名词不能加 a 或 s，靠 some 说出一些。
- 三餐字汇三餐各有名称：breakfast 早餐、lunch 午餐、dinner 晚餐；meal 是一餐的统称，可数，所以 three meals 加 s。问别人吃什么可以说 What do you have for lunch？for 加餐名，表示这一餐吃什么。易错位：dinner 指正餐，不一定等于晚餐，但日常多指晚上的那一顿，小三阶段照晚餐记住即可。
- 频率副词三个常用频率副词：never 从不、sometimes 有时、often 经常，频率由低到高。位置有规矩：放在主词之后、动词之前，例如 I never skip breakfast、I sometimes buy noodles；be 动词之后则紧跟副词，如 He is often late。易错位：never 本身已经含否定意思，句子不能再加 not，也不会出现 don't never。
- 可数不可数进阶可数名词可以一件件数：an egg、a banana 前面能加 a 或 an，两个以上加 s。不可数名词没有复数：some soup、some rice 用 some 表示一些，不能加 s 或 a。vegetables 有 s，因为蔬菜指多种菜式。易错位：想说一碗汤的份量，用量词 a bowl of soup，不可数名词靠量词变出数量。
- 句式练习用 For 加餐名开头写句子：For breakfast, I have bread and a boiled egg. For lunch, I sometimes eat noodles. For dinner, we often have soup and fish. 三句结构相同，换掉餐名和食物就是新句子。试一试各写一句自己真正的三餐。易错位：For 后面跟餐名，逗号之后才写主词 I 或 we。
5例题示范 Example
写「我的一天三餐」：用 For breakfast / lunch / dinner 各写一句，再加一句饮品，最后检查频率词和冠词。
- 早餐句：For breakfast, I have bread and a boiled egg. For 开头点明是哪一餐，逗号之后写主词。
- 加饮品：I drink a glass of warm milk too. 用 a glass of 说出份量，too 放句尾表示也。
- 午餐句：For lunch, I sometimes eat noodles at the tuck shop. sometimes 放在主词之后、动词之前。
- 晚餐句：For dinner, we often have soup and fish. often 同样放在动词之前；soup 和 fish 不可数。
- 检查：never、sometimes、often 的位置对吗？可数名词是否配了 a、an 或复数？
- 连读检查：把四句连成一小段读一次，确认逗号和句号齐全。
- 答案：For breakfast, I have bread and a boiled egg. I drink a glass of warm milk too. For lunch, I sometimes eat noodles at the tuck shop. For dinner, we often have soup and fish.
6常见错误 Mistakes
75 题快测 Quick check
Q1我早餐吃什么？
Q2PE 课之后我饮什么？
Q3小吃部卖什么？
Q4晚餐几点？吃什么？
Q5改错：I eat a rice every day.
8重点回顾 Recap
- 三餐字：breakfast, lunch, dinner；统称 meal。
- 三餐前不加 the：skip breakfast。
- often/sometimes/never 讲习惯频率。
- rice、soup、milk 不可数；vegetables 通常有 s。
- 用 For breakfast, I have ... 介绍自己饮食。