Verbs 動詞
基礎Verbs 動詞
- 動詞是動作字:run, eat, play, throw, win, cheer, wave。
- he/she/it 主語動詞加 s:watches, waves, wins。
- I/you/we/they 後不加 s。
文體小知識:Learn basic grammar.
§課文原文 Passage
1Today is Sports Day at our school. The sun is bright. In the morning, I run very fast in the race. My father and my mother watch me and cheer. My little sister waves at me too.
2After the race, we eat sandwiches on the grass. The sandwiches are yummy. Then we play fun games with our teachers. We throw the ball and jump high. My team wins a red star. I am proud of my team.
3At home, I read a book with my little sister. I tell her about my happy day. Run, eat, play and read are actions. Words like these are called verbs. I do many actions every day!
§逐句中文翻譯 Sentence-by-sentence translation
Today is Sports Day at our school.
今日是我們學校的運動日。
The sun is bright.
陽光很猛烈。
In the morning, I run very fast in the race.
早上,我在賽跑中跑得好快。
My father and my mother watch me and cheer.
我爸爸媽媽望着我,同我打氣。
My little sister waves at me too.
我妹妹還同我揮手呢。
After the race, we eat sandwiches on the grass.
跑完之後,我們坐在草地吃三文治。
The sandwiches are yummy.
那些三明治很好吃。
Then we play fun games with our teachers.
接著我們同老師玩好玩的遊戲。
We throw the ball and jump high.
我們扔球,又跳得好高。
My team wins a red star.
我們那隊贏了一顆紅星。
I am proud of my team.
我為我那隊感到自豪。
At home, I read a book with my little sister.
回到家,我同妹妹一起看書。
I tell her about my happy day.
我和他說我開心的一天。
Run, eat, play and read are actions.
Run、eat、play 同 read 都是動作。
Words like these are called verbs.
像這樣的字就叫做動詞。
I do many actions every day!
我每天都做好多動作!
1重點摘要 Summary
Verbs 動詞
2生字卡 Vocabulary
講做事情的動作字,例如 run、eat。
用腳快快這樣走。
將東西放入口吞落肚。
玩遊戲、做開心的事。
看書本文字,明白內容。
大聲喊加油。
擺動隻手打招呼。
用手將東西掟出去。
比賽拿第一。
3逐步講解 Steps
- 動詞複習舉個例子:動詞是動作字,例如 run, eat, play, read。運動日(Sports Day)那天全校都在跑、跳、打氣,到處都是動作,正好用來複習動詞。判斷動詞的辦法:這個動作做不做出來?能做出來的就是動詞。
- 第一段:比賽舉個例子:I run very fast in the race.(我在比賽中跑得很快)父母在旁 watch me and cheer(看著我並打氣),妹妹則 waves(揮手)。一段裡出現了 run, watch, cheer, wave 四個動詞,閱讀時可以用手指逐一指出它們。
- 第二段:野餐和遊戲舉個例子:野餐時大家 eat sandwiches(吃三文治),遊戲時間有人 throw the ball(拋球),有人 jump high(跳得很高),最後 my team wins a red star(我們隊贏得一面紅星)。動詞配著名詞一起記,例如 throw the ball,用起來才自然。
- 動詞加 s 的規則舉個例子:主語是 he, she 或 it 時,現在式動詞要加 s:I run,但 My father watches,My sister waves。主語是 I, you, we, they 時動詞用原形。寫完句子後先找主語,再檢查動詞,這個兩步檢查能避免大部分錯誤。
- can 後用原形舉個例子:I can swim.(我會游泳)She can jump high.(她能跳得很高)。can 是助動詞,表示能夠;它後面的動詞一律用原形,不加 s,也不加 ing。記住口訣:can 一出現,動詞還原形,這樣就不會寫錯。
- 新動詞配對舉個例子:cheer 是打氣,wave 是揮手,throw 是拋擲,win 是贏。把動詞和動作配對記憶,一邊說一邊做出動作,身體會幫助記憶。這四個都是運動日常用字,學會之後試試每個字各造一句,鞏固得更快。
- 句式練習舉個例子:寫出自己運動日的三個句子:I run in the race.(我參加賽跑)My team wins a star.(我的隊伍贏了星星)I eat sandwiches on the grass.(我在草地上吃三文治)。每句先找主語,再決定動詞要不要加 s。
5例題示範 Example
運動日動詞卡:把五個動作填進句子裡,並且留意主語改變時動詞的變化。
- 讀五個動詞:run, cheer, wave, throw, win,每個字配一個動作讀出來。
- 先寫 I 句:I run in the race. I throw the ball. 主語是 I,動詞用原形。
- 換成家人:My father watches. My sister waves. 主語是 he 或 she,動詞要加 s。
- 換成隊伍:My team wins a red star. team 屬於 it 類,動詞同樣加 s。
- 練 can 句:I can run fast. She can jump high. can 後面的動詞一律用原形。
- 最後檢查:逐句找出主語,看看 he、she、it 句的動詞是否全部加了 s。
- 答案:例句:I run in the race. My father watches and cheers. My sister waves. My team wins a red star. I can run fast.
6常見錯誤 Mistakes
75 題快測 Quick check
Q1今日學校搞什麼活動?
Q2parents 做些什麼?
Q3我隊贏了什麼?
Q4填空:She ___ (wave) at me.
Q5改錯:My brother can runs fast.
8重點回顧 Recap
- 動詞是動作字:run, eat, play, throw, win, cheer, wave。
- he/she/it 主語動詞加 s:watches, waves, wins。
- I/you/we/they 後不加 s。
- can 後面用原形:I can run.
- 做運動那時講埋個英文字動詞,一舉兩得。