Animals 動物
基礎主題詞彙。
- 八個動物字:cat, dog, bird, fish, rabbit, tiger, lion, panda。
- 講正在做什麼用 is/are + 動詞ing:The lion is sleeping.
- 一隻用 is,多隻用 are。
文體小知識:Learn theme words.
§課文原文 Passage
1Today our class goes to the zoo by school bus. At the gate, a zookeeper and his dog welcome us. The dog wags its tail like a happy cat. The zookeeper says, "Welcome to the zoo! Please do not feed the animals."
2First, we see the pandas. They eat bamboo and look very cute. Then we watch the tigers and the lions. The tiger walks near the trees, and the lion sleeps in the sun. We also see birds, fish and a soft white rabbit. The bird sings. The fish swim fast.
3My friend Amy likes the rabbit best. She draws a picture of it in her notebook. On the way home, we talk about the animals. I love the zoo very much. I want to go again with my family.
§逐句中文翻譯 Sentence-by-sentence translation
Today our class goes to the zoo by school bus.
今日我們全班坐校巴去動物園。
At the gate, a zookeeper and his dog welcome us.
在門口,一位飼養員和他的狗迎接我們。
The dog wags its tail like a happy cat.
那隻狗開心地搖着尾巴,好像一隻快樂的貓。
The zookeeper says, "Welcome to the zoo! Please do not feed the animals."
飼養員說:「歡迎來到動物園!請不要餵動物。」
First, we see the pandas.
首先,我們看熊貓。
They eat bamboo and look very cute.
他們吃竹葉,看上去很可愛。
Then we watch the tigers and the lions.
接著我們看老虎同獅子。
The tiger walks near the trees, and the lion sleeps in the sun.
那隻老虎在樹附近走來走去,那隻獅子就在太陽下睡覺。
We also see birds, fish and a soft white rabbit.
我們還見到小鳥、魚同一隻毛茸茸的白兔。
The bird sings.
那隻小鳥唱歌。
The fish swim fast.
那些魚游得好快。
My friend Amy likes the rabbit best.
我朋友 Amy 最喜歡那隻兔子。
She draws a picture of it in her notebook.
他在筆記簿裡畫了那隻兔子的樣子。
On the way home, we talk about the animals.
回家途中,我們聊一聊那些動物。
I love the zoo very much.
我好喜歡動物園。
I want to go again with my family.
我想和家人再去一次。
1重點摘要 Summary
主題詞彙。
2生字卡 Vocabulary
貓
狗
雀仔
魚
兔子
老虎
獅子
熊貓
3逐步講解 Steps
- 第一段:出發去動物園舉個例子:全班乘坐 school bus(校車)去 zoo(動物園),zookeeper(動物園管理員)和他的一隻 dog 出來迎接,那隻狗開心得 wag its tail(搖尾巴)。出遊故事的第一段通常交代時間、地點和人物,閱讀時先找出這三個要素。
- 第二段:看大動物舉個例子:pandas(熊貓)在吃 bamboo(竹子),看上去 look very cute(十分可愛);tiger(老虎)在樹旁慢慢走過;lion(獅子)則 sleeps in the sun(在陽光下睡覺)。三種動物配三個動作,是練習描述動物的好材料,讀時可以逐句模仿。
- 動物正在做什麼舉個例子:The tiger is walking.(老虎正在走)The lion is sleeping.(獅子正在睡)The pandas are eating.(熊貓們正在吃)。句式是 is 或 are 加動詞 ing:一隻動物用 is,兩隻以上用 are,ing 表示動作此時正在發生,這就是現在進行式。
- 第三段:Amy 的最愛舉個例子:Amy 最喜歡的是 rabbit(兔子),她還在 notebook(筆記本)裡畫下它的樣子,文中說 She draws a picture of it in her notebook.。寫自己最愛的東西時,可以加上為它做過的一件小事,文章立刻有了個人色彩。
- 動物字分組舉個例子:動物字可以分兩組:家養的小動物有 cat, dog, bird, fish, rabbit;動物園的大動物有 tiger, lion, panda。分組之後每組讀三次,再互相考問,例如一人說出 panda,另一人就要立刻答出它是動物園的大動物。
- favourite 好有用舉個例子:My favourite animal is the panda.(我最喜愛的動物是熊貓),再加上 It eats bamboo.(牠吃竹子)。favourite 的意思是最喜愛的,My favourite ___ is ... 這個句式可以套用在顏色、食物、科目上,非常百搭,值得背熟。
- 句式練習舉個例子:My favourite animal is the rabbit.(我最喜愛的動物是兔子)It likes carrots.(牠喜歡紅蘿蔔)。先說出自己最喜愛的動物,再加一句原因,例如牠吃什麼或牠的外貌如何,兩句一組就是一次完整的迷你介紹。
5例題示範 Example
動物園小小導遊:用 The ___ is ...ing 介紹三隻動物正在做的事,最後說出自己的最愛。
- 讀八個動物字:cat, dog, bird, fish, rabbit, tiger, lion, panda,每個字讀兩次。
- 介紹熊貓:The pandas are eating bamboo.(熊貓們正在吃竹子),兩隻以上用 are。
- 介紹老虎:The tiger is walking near the trees.(老虎正在樹旁走),一隻用 is。
- 介紹獅子:The lion is sleeping in the sun.(獅子正在陽光下睡覺),同樣用 is。
- 加一句感受:They look very cute.(牠們看上去十分可愛)。
- 用最愛句式收結:My favourite animal is the panda.
- 把五句連成導遊詞完整講一次,特別留意 is 和 are 有沒有用錯。
- 答案:The pandas are eating bamboo. The tiger is walking near the trees. The lion is sleeping in the sun. They look very cute. My favourite animal is the panda.
6常見錯誤 Mistakes
75 題快測 Quick check
Q1我們搭什麼去動物園?
Q2熊貓吃什麼?
Q3獅子正在做什麼?
Q4Amy 最喜歡哪隻?
Q5改錯:The tiger are walking.
8重點回顧 Recap
- 八個動物字:cat, dog, bird, fish, rabbit, tiger, lion, panda。
- 講正在做什麼用 is/are + 動詞ing:The lion is sleeping.
- 一隻用 is,多隻用 are。
- 講最愛:My favourite animal is ...
- zookeeper、bamboo 這些新字,看多兩次就會。