Pronouns 代名詞

基礎

Pronouns 代名詞

適合:小二英國語文 · 單元:基礎文法 · 建議學習路徑第 8/18 課

學完呢課,你會識:
  • 七個主格:I, you, he, she, it, we, they。
  • 動物不知公乸用 it。
  • I 配 am、he/she/it 配 is、you/we/they 配 are。
文體:Grammar有聲朗讀

文體小知識:Learn basic grammar.

作者

英國語文English Language

§課文原文 Passage

1My friends and I find a small cat near the school gate. It is thin and hungry. It hides under a car. I give it some water. Mary gives it a biscuit. She is kind to the little cat.

2Tom tells Miss Lee about the cat. He wants to find its home. Miss Lee comes and looks at the cat. She says, "You are all kind children." They smile and pat the cat. The cat purrs softly.

3We take turns to look after it every day. Now the cat is clean and strong. It plays with us in the playground. I, you, he, she, it, we and they are pronouns. We use them every day, just like we take care of our little cat!

§逐句中文翻譯 Sentence-by-sentence translation

My friends and I find a small cat near the school gate.

我和朋友在學校門口附近發現一隻小貓。

It is thin and hungry.

他又瘦又餓。

It hides under a car.

他躲在一輛車下面。

I give it some water.

我給了他一些水。

Mary gives it a biscuit.

Mary 給了他一塊餅乾。

She is kind to the little cat.

他對那隻小貓很友善。

Tom tells Miss Lee about the cat.

Tom 把那隻貓的事告訴了李老師。

He wants to find its home.

他想幫那隻貓找到家。

Miss Lee comes and looks at the cat.

李老師過來看了看那隻貓。

She says, "You are all kind children."

他說:「你們全部都是有愛心的小朋友。」

They smile and pat the cat.

他們笑著輕輕拍那隻貓。

The cat purrs softly.

那隻貓發出輕輕的呼嚕聲。

We take turns to look after it every day.

我們每天輪流照顧他。

Now the cat is clean and strong.

現在那隻貓又乾淨又強壯。

It plays with us in the playground.

他在操場上同我們玩。

I, you, he, she, it, we and they are pronouns.

I、you、he、she、it、we 同 they 都是代名詞。

We use them every day, just like we take care of our little cat!

我們每天都用他們,就好像我們每天照顧那隻小貓一樣!

1重點摘要 Summary

Pronouns 代名詞

2生字卡 Vocabulary

p
pronoun代名詞

代替名詞的字,例如 he 代替 Tom。

I
I我

正在說自己。永遠大楷。

y
you你/你們

聽我講東西的人。

h
he他(男)

一個男仔或男人。

s
she她(女)

一個女仔或女人。

i
it它(事物/動物)

一件東西或一隻動物。

w
we我們

我加其他人。

t
they他們/它們

那班人、動物或東西。

3逐步講解 Steps

  1. 故事開始舉個例子:校門附近有一隻小貓:It is thin and hungry.(牠又瘦又餓)It hides under a car.(牠躲在車子下面)。不知道動物是公是母時,英文一律用 it 稱呼。故事的第一步,就是先用 it 把主角介紹出場。
  2. 人人有代名詞舉個例子:I give it some water.(我給牠水);Mary gives it a biscuit,所以 She is kind(Mary 用 she 代替);Tom tells Miss Lee,所以 He wants to help(Tom 用 he 代替)。把人名換成代名詞,句子就不會重複沉悶。
  3. 七個主格代名詞舉個例子:I, you, he, she, it, we, they——七個主格代名詞,按次序讀熟:我、你、他、她、它、我們、他們。前五個是單數,後兩個是眾數;he 用於男性,she 用於女性,it 用於動物或物件,分工非常清楚。
  4. am / is / are舉個例子:I am kind. He is kind. She is kind. It is hungry. We are kind children. They are kind.——am 配 I,is 配 he, she, it,are 配 we, they 以及 you。這張配對表必須背熟,因為幾乎每一句英語都用得上。
  5. we 還是 they舉個例子:We take turns to look after it.(我們輪流照顧牠)——講的人也在裡面,就用 we;講的是外面另一群人,就用 they。判斷的關鍵只有一個:自己有沒有在這群人之內。我和同學是 we,隔壁班的人就是 they。
  6. its 是「它的」舉個例子:He wants to find its home.(他想找到牠的家)——its 表示牠的,是 it 的所有格,比 it 多了一個 s,意思完全不同:it 是牠,its 是牠的。閱讀時留意有沒有這個 s,兩個字就不會混淆。
  7. 句式練習舉個例子:Mary gives the cat a biscuit. She is kind.(Mary 給小貓餅乾,她很善良)。先說出 she 指的是誰,再用 we 和 they 各寫一句,寫完檢查動詞:she 後面動詞加 s,we 和 they 後面用原形。

5例題示範 Example

救貓小英雄:把故事裡的人名換成代名詞,再為每個代名詞配上正確的 be 動詞。

  1. 讀七個主格代名詞:I, you, he, she, it, we, they,按次序讀兩次。
  2. 小貓換 it:It is thin and hungry.(牠又瘦又餓),動物一律先用 it。
  3. Mary 換 she:She gives it a biscuit. 留意 gives 加了 s。
  4. Tom 換 he:He tells Miss Lee about the cat. tells 同樣加了 s。
  5. 我和朋友換 we:We take turns to look after it. take 用原形,不加 s。
  6. 配動詞收結:He is kind. She is kind. We are kind.,逐一檢查 am、is、are 的配搭是否正確。
  7. 答案:小貓用 it,Mary 用 she,Tom 用 he,我和朋友用 we。例句:It is hungry. She gives it a biscuit. We take turns to look after it.

6常見錯誤 Mistakes

✗ The cat is hungry. He hides under the car.
✓ It hides under the car.(不知道公乸用 it)
✗ We is kind children.
✓ We are kind children.(we 配 are)
✗ Mary give it a biscuit.
✓ Mary gives it a biscuit.(she 主語動詞加 s)
✗ me and Tom tell Miss Lee.
✓ Tom and I tell Miss Lee.(主語用 I,還要有禮貌排後些)
✗ i give it water.
✓ I give it water.(I 大楷)

75 題快測 Quick check

Q1隻貓用哪個代名詞?

Q2Mary 用哪個代名詞?

Q3我們餵貓吃什麼?

Q4填空:We ___ (is / are) kind children.

Q5its home 是什麼意思?

8重點回顧 Recap

  • 七個主格:I, you, he, she, it, we, they。
  • 動物不知公乸用 it。
  • I 配 am、he/she/it 配 is、you/we/they 配 are。
  • its = 它(動物)的;it = 它。
  • 幫完小動物講一句:We are kind children.

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