Short Passage 短文閱讀
基礎閱讀技巧。
- 三步曲:title → picture → keywords。
- keyword 旁邊就是答案位置。
- 答案用文中原字,不要自己改。
文體小知識:Read and answer.
§課文原文 Passage
1I have a big family. My father is tall and strong. He is a doctor. He works in a hospital. My mother is kind. She is a teacher. She teaches English. She reads with her students every day. I have one brother. He is ten. He likes football. We live in a small flat in Kowloon. We love each other.
2In class, we read this passage together. First, I read the title. Then I look at the picture. I find the keywords, like doctor and teacher. They help me understand the passage.
3Then I answer the questions. Question one asks, 'Where does Father work?' The answer is in a hospital. There is a sign outside the hospital too. Now I understand the passage very well. Reading is easy when I follow the steps!
§逐句中文翻譯 Sentence-by-sentence translation
I have a big family.
我家是個大家庭。
My father is tall and strong.
我爸爸又高又壯。
He is a doctor.
他是一位醫生。
He works in a hospital.
他在醫院裡工作。
My mother is kind.
我媽媽好善良。
She is a teacher.
他是一位老師。
She teaches English.
他教英文。
She reads with her students every day.
他日日同學生一起閱讀。
I have one brother.
我有一個哥哥。
He is ten.
他十歲大。
He likes football.
他喜歡踢足球。
We live in a small flat in Kowloon.
我們住在九龍一個小單位。
We love each other.
我們彼此愛護大家。
In class, we read this passage together.
上堂那時,我們一起讀這篇文章。
First, I read the title.
首先,我讀標題。
Then I look at the picture.
接着我看一看插圖。
I find the keywords, like doctor and teacher.
我找出關鍵詞,好像 doctor 同 teacher。
They help me understand the passage.
他們幫我明白這篇文章。
Then I answer the questions.
接着我回答問題。
Question one asks, 'Where does Father work?'
第一條問題問:「爸爸在哪裡工作?」
The answer is in a hospital.
答案是在醫院裡。
There is a sign outside the hospital too.
醫院外面還有一個指示牌。
Now I understand the passage very well.
現在我很明白這篇文章的內容。
Reading is easy when I follow the steps!
只要跟著步驟,閱讀就一點都不難!
1重點摘要 Summary
閱讀技巧。
2生字卡 Vocabulary
讀。
答。
問題。
圖片。
標誌。
標題。
關鍵字。
明白。
3逐步講解 Steps
- 三步法複習舉個例子:閱讀三步法:先讀 title(標題),再看 picture(圖畫),最後找 keywords(關鍵字)。小二的篇章比小一長,資料也更多,三個步驟因此更加重要;開始讀之前,先把三步在心裡數一次再動筆。三步的次序不可調換:標題定主題,圖畫給場景,關鍵字帶出細節;先掌握主題,之後找資料才不會走錯方向。
- 第一段:家人舉個例子:My father is tall and strong. He is a doctor. He works in a hospital. My mother is kind. She is a teacher. She teaches English.——六個句子介紹了爸爸媽媽的外貌、職業和工作地點,是介紹家人的典型寫法。仿寫時照此次序:外貌、職業、工作地點。
- 找關鍵字答題舉個例子:問題問 Where does Father work?(爸爸在哪裡工作),就在文中找 works in a hospital,答案就藏在關鍵字旁邊。先抓住問題裡的字,再回文中找相同或相近的字,這樣找答案又快又準確。找關鍵字前先留意疑問詞:where 找地點,what 找東西,who 找人物;確定要找哪一類資料,搜索範圍就大大縮小。
- 第二段:怎樣讀舉個例子:先讀 title 知道主題,再看 picture 了解場景,最後 find keywords:doctor 和 teacher,這兩個職業字就是全文關鍵。題目多半圍繞關鍵字出,找到後用筆圈起來,答題時就一目了然。圈關鍵字時在旁邊寫上對應題號,答題時按號查找,速度更快;這個標記習慣到高年級讀長篇章時同樣好用。
- 第三段:答問題舉個例子:答案要用文中原有的字:問 Where does Father work? 就答 In a hospital.,不要自己改字或換說法。閱讀理解的答案幾乎都藏在原文裡,照抄關鍵部分是最穩妥的策略,也最不容易被扣分。抄答案時留意大小寫和標點:句首字母要大寫,句尾要加句號;答案寫完整句還是短語,要按題目指示決定。
- 連招牌也讀舉個例子:hospital(醫院)門外也掛著牌子。平時在路上、商場或公園見到英語招牌,都值得停下來讀一讀。招牌用字簡短實用,測驗說不定就會考;養成見牌就讀的習慣,認字量自然一天天增加。讀招牌時可以順手把生字抄進簿裡,回家查一次意思,例如 exit(出口)、entrance(入口);累積多了,閱讀時遇到同類字詞就不會陌生。
- 複述給別人聽舉個例子:My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. My mother is a teacher.——三個句子就把全文重點說完。把讀過的篇章複述給家人聽,是最有效的檢查方法:講得出來,就代表真的讀懂了。複述時先說出主題 family,再逐句講重點,最後加一句自己的感受;有開頭有結尾,複述就變成一次小小的口頭報告。
5例題示範 Example
用三步法讀〈My Family〉:先讀標題,再看圖畫,然後找關鍵字,最後答三條問題。
- 第一步讀標題:My Family,立刻知道全文講的是家人。
- 第二步看圖:圖中有一位醫生和一位老師,先猜一猜他們是誰。
- 第三步找關鍵字:doctor, teacher, hospital,把它們一一圈起來。
- 答 Q1:What does Father do? 用文中原字回答 He is a doctor.
- 答 Q2:Where does he work? 答案緊跟在 works 後面:In a hospital.
- 答 Q3:What does Mother teach? 答 She teaches English.,留意 teaches 加了 s。
- 答案:Q1 He is a doctor. Q2 In a hospital. Q3 She teaches English.
6常見錯誤 Mistakes
75 題快測 Quick check
Q1爸爸是做什麼的?
Q2爸爸在哪裡工作?
Q3媽媽教什麼科?
Q4閱讀三步曲是什麼?
Q5媽媽是點的人?
8重點回顧 Recap
- 三步曲:title → picture → keywords。
- keyword 旁邊就是答案位置。
- 答案用文中原字,不要自己改。
- 職業字好有用:doctor, teacher。
- 讀完三句講完重點。