School Things 校園用品
基礎主題詞彙。
- 四個方位詞：in, on, under, next to。
- 問位置用 Where is ...? 答用 It is ...。
- 朋友幫手要講 Thank you.
文體小知識：Learn theme words.
§課文原文 Passage
1It is Monday morning. Peter puts his bag on his chair and takes out his book. He looks for his pencil in the bag. Oh no, the pencil is not there! He looks under the desk. He looks in his pocket. It is still not there.
2His friend Mary gives him a pen and a ruler. 'You can use them today,' she says. Peter says thank you to Mary. Then Mary finds the pencil! It is under the chair, next to the eraser.
3Peter smiles. He puts the pencil back in his pencil case. Now he can write in his book. He is very happy. He says, 'Mary, you are a good friend.' Mary smiles too. It is a good Monday morning.
§逐句中文翻譯 Sentence-by-sentence translation
It is Monday morning.
今日是星期一早上。
Peter puts his bag on his chair and takes out his book.
Peter 把書包放在椅子上，拿出一本書。
He looks for his pencil in the bag.
他在書包裡面找他的鉛筆。
Oh no, the pencil is not there!
哎呀，鉛筆不在！
He looks under the desk.
他看了看書桌下面。
He looks in his pocket.
他又看了看自己的袋子。
It is still not there.
還是找不到。
His friend Mary gives him a pen and a ruler.
他的朋友 Mary 給了他一支筆同一把間尺。
'You can use them today,' she says.
「你今日可以先借用。」他說。
Peter says thank you to Mary.
Peter 謝謝 Mary。
Then Mary finds the pencil!
接着 Mary 找到了鉛筆！
It is under the chair, next to the eraser.
原來在椅子下面，擦膠旁邊。
Peter smiles.
Peter 笑了。
He puts the pencil back in his pencil case.
他把鉛筆放回鉛筆盒。
Now he can write in his book.
現在他可以在這本書上寫字。
He is very happy.
他好開心。
He says, 'Mary, you are a good friend.'
他說：「Mary，你是個好朋友。」
Mary smiles too.
Mary 也笑了。
It is a good Monday morning.
這是一個美好的星期一早上。
1重點摘要 Summary
主題詞彙。
2生字卡 Vocabulary
書包
書本
筆
間尺
鉛筆
擦膠
書桌
椅
3逐步講解 Steps
- 第一段：鉛筆不見了舉個例子：Peter 找不到自己的 pencil，到處尋找。他先找進 bag 裡面，再望 under the desk（桌子下面），都沒有蹤影。這一段帶出四個方位詞：in、on、under、next to，專門用來說明物件的位置，先把讀音讀熟。
- 第二段：朋友相助舉個例子：Mary 知道後說 You can use them today（你今天可以先用），把 pen 和 ruler 借給 Peter，Peter 隨即說 thank you。朋友有困難時就要相助，一句借物的句子滿是友愛；順帶記住 lend 是借出，borrow 是借入。
- 找回鉛筆舉個例子：Mary 後來發現鉛筆就在椅子下面，旁邊正是擦膠：under the chair, next to the eraser。Peter 開心得笑了出來，終於可以寫字了。找東西時把兩個方位詞連用，位置就說得又準確又清楚，這是最常用的說法。
- 方位詞四兄弟舉個例子：in the bag（在袋子裡面）、on the desk（在桌子上面）、under the chair（在椅子下面）、next to the eraser（在擦膠旁邊）。指向身邊的實物，每個詞說一句，一邊指一邊說，四個方位詞很快就能記牢。
- Where is ...? 問位置舉個例子：問東西在哪裡用 Where is my pencil?（我的鉛筆在哪裡），回答用 It is under the chair.。Where is 放在句首提出問題，It is 加方位詞用來回答，一問一答就是一次完整的問答練習，兩個 is 都不能省略。
- 說謝謝的句子舉個例子：Thank you.（謝謝）以及 You are a good friend.（你是一個好朋友）。別人幫了你，或者你幫了別人，都要把謝意說出口。說的時候眼睛望著對方，微笑一下，兩句輪流使用，聽起來有禮貌又自然。
- 小任務舉個例子：說出自己三樣東西的位置：My eraser is in the pencil case.（擦膠在筆盒裡）My ruler is on the desk.（尺子在桌上）My bag is on my chair.（書包在椅子上）。每句都是 It is 句式的變化，練熟了測驗就不怕位置題。
5例題示範 Example
失物認領處：用 Where is ...? 提問，用方位詞回答，一步一步幫 Peter 找回失去的東西。
- 先讀四個方位詞：in（在裡面）、on（在上面）、under（在下面）、next to（在旁邊），每個讀兩次。
- 答第一題：Where is the pencil? 用完整句回答 It is under the chair.，不要只答 under the chair。
- 答第二題：Where is the eraser? 答案是 It is next to the pencil.，留意 next to 後面必須有名詞。
- 答第三題：Where is the bag? Peter 起初把書包放在椅子上，所以答 It is on the chair.。
- 最後把結果連成完整句子說一次：The pencil is under the chair, next to the eraser.。
- 答案：The pencil is under the chair, next to the eraser. The bag is on the chair.
6常見錯誤 Mistakes
75 題快測 Quick check
Q1Peter 開頭找不到什麼？
Q2哪個借筆給 Peter？
Q3鉛筆最後在邊？
Q4填方位詞：The pen is ___ the pencil case.（裡面）
Q5Peter 點讚 Mary？
8重點回顧 Recap
- 四個方位詞：in, on, under, next to。
- 問位置用 Where is ...? 答用 It is ...。
- 朋友幫手要講 Thank you.
- 文具字溫故知新：bag, book, pen, ruler, pencil, eraser。
- 執好文具，就不會臨急找不到。