School Things 校园用品
基础主题词汇。
- 四个方位词：in, on, under, next to。
- 问位置用 Where is ...? 答用 It is ...。
- 朋友帮手要讲 Thank you.
文体小知识：Learn theme words.
§课文原文 Passage
1It is Monday morning. Peter puts his bag on his chair and takes out his book. He looks for his pencil in the bag. Oh no, the pencil is not there! He looks under the desk. He looks in his pocket. It is still not there.
2His friend Mary gives him a pen and a ruler. 'You can use them today,' she says. Peter says thank you to Mary. Then Mary finds the pencil! It is under the chair, next to the eraser.
3Peter smiles. He puts the pencil back in his pencil case. Now he can write in his book. He is very happy. He says, 'Mary, you are a good friend.' Mary smiles too. It is a good Monday morning.
§逐句中文翻译 Sentence-by-sentence translation
It is Monday morning.
今日是星期一早上。
Peter puts his bag on his chair and takes out his book.
Peter 把书包放在椅子上，拿出一本书。
He looks for his pencil in the bag.
他在书包里面找他的铅笔。
Oh no, the pencil is not there!
哎呀，铅笔不在！
He looks under the desk.
他看了看书桌下面。
He looks in his pocket.
他又看了看自己的袋子。
It is still not there.
还是找不到。
His friend Mary gives him a pen and a ruler.
他的朋友 Mary 给了他一支笔同一把间尺。
'You can use them today,' she says.
「你今日可以先借用。」他说。
Peter says thank you to Mary.
Peter 谢谢 Mary。
Then Mary finds the pencil!
接着 Mary 找到了铅笔！
It is under the chair, next to the eraser.
原来在椅子下面，擦胶旁边。
Peter smiles.
Peter 笑了。
He puts the pencil back in his pencil case.
他把铅笔放回铅笔盒。
Now he can write in his book.
现在他可以在这本书上写字。
He is very happy.
他好开心。
He says, 'Mary, you are a good friend.'
他说：「Mary，你是个好朋友。」
Mary smiles too.
Mary 也笑了。
It is a good Monday morning.
这是一个美好的星期一早上。
1重点摘要 Summary
主题词汇。
2生字卡 Vocabulary
书包
书本
笔
间尺
铅笔
擦胶
书桌
椅
3逐步讲解 Steps
- 第一段：铅笔不见了举个例子：Peter 找不到自己的 pencil，到处寻找。他先找进 bag 里面，再望 under the desk（桌子下面），都没有踪影。这一段带出四个方位词：in、on、under、next to，专门用来说明物件的位置，先把读音读熟。
- 第二段：朋友相助举个例子：Mary 知道后说 You can use them today（你今天可以先用），把 pen 和 ruler 借给 Peter，Peter 随即说 thank you。朋友有困难时就要相助，一句借物的句子满是友爱；顺带记住 lend 是借出，borrow 是借入。
- 找回铅笔举个例子：Mary 后来发现铅笔就在椅子下面，旁边正是擦胶：under the chair, next to the eraser。Peter 开心得笑了出来，终于可以写字了。找东西时把两个方位词连用，位置就说得又准确又清楚，这是最常用的说法。
- 方位词四兄弟举个例子：in the bag（在袋子里面）、on the desk（在桌子上面）、under the chair（在椅子下面）、next to the eraser（在擦胶旁边）。指向身边的实物，每个词说一句，一边指一边说，四个方位词很快就能记牢。
- Where is ...? 问位置举个例子：问东西在哪里用 Where is my pencil?（我的铅笔在哪里），回答用 It is under the chair.。Where is 放在句首提出问题，It is 加方位词用来回答，一问一答就是一次完整的问答练习，两个 is 都不能省略。
- 说谢谢的句子举个例子：Thank you.（谢谢）以及 You are a good friend.（你是一个好朋友）。别人帮了你，或者你帮了别人，都要把谢意说出口。说的时候眼睛望著对方，微笑一下，两句轮流使用，听起来有礼貌又自然。
- 小任务举个例子：说出自己三样东西的位置：My eraser is in the pencil case.（擦胶在笔盒里）My ruler is on the desk.（尺子在桌上）My bag is on my chair.（书包在椅子上）。每句都是 It is 句式的变化，练熟了测验就不怕位置题。
5例题示范 Example
失物认领处：用 Where is ...? 提问，用方位词回答，一步一步帮 Peter 找回失去的东西。
- 先读四个方位词：in（在里面）、on（在上面）、under（在下面）、next to（在旁边），每个读两次。
- 答第一题：Where is the pencil? 用完整句回答 It is under the chair.，不要只答 under the chair。
- 答第二题：Where is the eraser? 答案是 It is next to the pencil.，留意 next to 后面必须有名词。
- 答第三题：Where is the bag? Peter 起初把书包放在椅子上，所以答 It is on the chair.。
- 最后把结果连成完整句子说一次：The pencil is under the chair, next to the eraser.。
- 答案：The pencil is under the chair, next to the eraser. The bag is on the chair.
6常见错误 Mistakes
75 题快测 Quick check
Q1Peter 开头找不到什么？
Q2哪个借笔给 Peter？
Q3铅笔最后在边？
Q4填方位词：The pen is ___ the pencil case.（里面）
Q5Peter 点赞 Mary？
8重点回顾 Recap
- 四个方位词：in, on, under, next to。
- 问位置用 Where is ...? 答用 It is ...。
- 朋友帮手要讲 Thank you.
- 文具字温故知新：bag, book, pen, ruler, pencil, eraser。
- 执好文具，就不会临急找不到。