Family 家庭
基礎主題詞彙。
- 八個家庭字一個生日會用完：father ... aunt。
- he/she 主語的動作要加 s：buys, cooks, makes, draws。
- 生日四部曲：sing → wish → blow out → clap。
文體小知識：Learn theme words.
§課文原文 Passage
1Today is my grandfather's birthday. My father buys a big cake. My mother cooks noodles and eggs. Long noodles mean a long life. My grandmother makes tea for everyone. My brother and I wash the bowls and the chopsticks.
2My sister draws a birthday card for grandfather. She draws a cake and seven candles on it. In the evening, my uncle and my aunt come to our home. They bring fruit and a warm jacket for grandfather.
3We sing the birthday song together. Grandfather closes his eyes and makes a wish. Then he blows out the candles. Everyone claps. Grandfather smiles and eats a lot. I love my big family. We are happy together.
§逐句中文翻譯 Sentence-by-sentence translation
Today is my grandfather's birthday.
今日是我爺爺的生日。
My father buys a big cake.
我爸爸買了一個大蛋糕。
My mother cooks noodles and eggs.
我媽媽煮了麵同雞蛋。
Long noodles mean a long life.
長長的麵代表長壽。
My grandmother makes tea for everyone.
我奶奶沖茶給大家喝。
My brother and I wash the bowls and the chopsticks.
我弟弟和我一起洗碗和筷子。
My sister draws a birthday card for grandfather.
我家姐畫了一張生日卡給爺爺。
She draws a cake and seven candles on it.
他在卡片上面畫了一個蛋糕同七支蠟燭。
In the evening, my uncle and my aunt come to our home.
晚上，我叔叔同姑母來到我們家。
They bring fruit and a warm jacket for grandfather.
他們帶來了水果同一件暖烘烘的外套給爺爺。
We sing the birthday song together.
我們一起唱生日歌。
Grandfather closes his eyes and makes a wish.
爺爺閉上眼睛許願。
Then he blows out the candles.
接着他吹熄了蠟燭。
Everyone claps.
大家一起拍手。
Grandfather smiles and eats a lot.
爺爺笑著吃了好多東西。
I love my big family.
我好喜歡我的大家庭。
We are happy together.
我們一起好開心。
1重點摘要 Summary
主題詞彙。
2生字卡 Vocabulary
爸爸
媽媽
兄弟
姊妹
爺爺/外公
奶奶/外婆
叔叔/伯伯
嬸嬸/姨媽
3逐步講解 Steps
- 第一段：爺爺生日舉個例子：father 買了 a big cake（一個大蛋糕），mother 煮了 noodles and eggs。長長的麵條寓意長壽，所以文中說 Long noodles mean a long life（長麵代表長命）。grandmother 則負責沖茶，一家人各有分工，派對就這樣開始。
- 第二段：生日卡舉個例子：sister 畫了 a birthday card（一張生日卡），卡片上有 cake 和 seven candles（七支蠟燭）。candle 是蠟燭，生日必備的字；數量詞 seven 放在 candles 前面，同時記住眾數要加 s。
- uncle 和 aunt 到場舉個例子：uncle（叔叔、伯伯）和 aunt（姨媽、姑媽）帶來 fruit（水果）和 a warm jacket（一件保暖外套）。親戚的字平時較少用，生日會正是複習的好機會；全家人到齊，派對才夠熱鬧，這是本文的溫情重點。
- 生日四部曲舉個例子：生日會有四個步驟：先 sing the birthday song（唱生日歌），然後 make a wish（許願），再 blow out the candles（吹蠟燭），最後 everyone claps（大家拍手）。四個短語的動詞配搭固定，按次序說一遍，寫作時可以直接引用。
- 家庭字大檢閱舉個例子：father, mother, brother, sister, grandfather, grandmother, uncle, aunt——一個生日會就用完八個家庭字。它們可以分成兩代：父母與祖父母一輩，兄弟姊妹與叔姨一輩。分開記不容易混亂，再配上各人做過的事就更牢固。
- 動詞加 s 複習舉個例子：My father buys. My mother cooks. My grandmother makes. My sister draws.——主語是 he、she 或一位家人時，現在式動詞後面要加 s。這條規則在介紹家人的句子裡出現最多，寫完之後先逐句檢查每個動詞。
- 句式練習舉個例子：用 My ___ 加動詞 s 的句式，說出家人在生日會做的事：My sister draws a birthday card.（妹妹畫生日卡）。自己再說三句，一人一句，動詞記得加 s，說完可以請家人猜一猜描述的是哪一位，趣味與練習兼備。
5例題示範 Example
生日會流程卡：先讀熟八個家庭字，把他們和做過的事配對，最後寫出三句完整的句子。
- 讀八個家庭字：father, mother, brother, sister, grandfather, grandmother, uncle, aunt，一邊讀一邊想他們的樣子。
- 第一組配對：father 買蛋糕說 buys a cake，mother 煮麵說 cooks noodles，grandmother 沖茶說 makes tea，三個動詞 s 都要讀清楚。
- 第二組配對：sister 畫卡 draws a card；uncle and aunt 帶水果 bring fruit；grandfather 吹蠟燭 blows out the candles。
- 寫句一：My father buys a big cake. 寫好之後檢查 buys 的 s 有沒有遺漏。
- 寫句二：My grandmother makes tea for everyone.，makes 同樣要加 s。
- 寫句三：We sing the birthday song together.，主語是 we，動詞用原形 sing，不必加 s。
- 把三句連起來朗讀一次，聽一聽動詞 s 的位置是否全部正確。
- 答案：例句：My father buys a big cake. My grandmother makes tea for everyone. We sing the birthday song together.
6常見錯誤 Mistakes
75 題快測 Quick check
Q1今日是哪個生日？
Q2長麵有什麼意思？
Q3姐姐張卡上面畫了什麼？
Q4uncle 和 aunt 帶什麼來？
Q5吹蠟燭之前要做什麼？
8重點回顧 Recap
- 八個家庭字一個生日會用完：father ... aunt。
- he/she 主語的動作要加 s：buys, cooks, makes, draws。
- 生日四部曲：sing → wish → blow out → clap。
- candle 蠟燭、card 卡——生日必會兩個字。
- 家人生日，記得講 Happy birthday!