Short Passage 短文阅读
基础阅读技巧。
- 三步曲:title → picture → keywords。
- keyword 旁边就是答案位置。
- 答案用文中原字,不要自己改。
文体小知识:Read and answer.
§课文原文 Passage
1I have a big family. My father is tall and strong. He is a doctor. He works in a hospital. My mother is kind. She is a teacher. She teaches English. She reads with her students every day. I have one brother. He is ten. He likes football. We live in a small flat in Kowloon. We love each other.
2In class, we read this passage together. First, I read the title. Then I look at the picture. I find the keywords, like doctor and teacher. They help me understand the passage.
3Then I answer the questions. Question one asks, 'Where does Father work?' The answer is in a hospital. There is a sign outside the hospital too. Now I understand the passage very well. Reading is easy when I follow the steps!
§逐句中文翻译 Sentence-by-sentence translation
I have a big family.
我家是个大家庭。
My father is tall and strong.
我爸爸又高又壮。
He is a doctor.
他是一位医生。
He works in a hospital.
他在医院里工作。
My mother is kind.
我妈妈好善良。
She is a teacher.
他是一位老师。
She teaches English.
他教英文。
She reads with her students every day.
他日日同学生一起阅读。
I have one brother.
我有一个哥哥。
He is ten.
他十岁大。
He likes football.
他喜欢踢足球。
We live in a small flat in Kowloon.
我们住在九龙一个小单位。
We love each other.
我们彼此爱护大家。
In class, we read this passage together.
上堂那时,我们一起读这篇文章。
First, I read the title.
首先,我读标题。
Then I look at the picture.
接着我看一看插图。
I find the keywords, like doctor and teacher.
我找出关键词,好像 doctor 同 teacher。
They help me understand the passage.
他们帮我明白这篇文章。
Then I answer the questions.
接着我回答问题。
Question one asks, 'Where does Father work?'
第一条问题问:「爸爸在哪里工作?」
The answer is in a hospital.
答案是在医院里。
There is a sign outside the hospital too.
医院外面还有一个指示牌。
Now I understand the passage very well.
现在我很明白这篇文章的内容。
Reading is easy when I follow the steps!
只要跟著步骤,阅读就一点都不难!
1重点摘要 Summary
阅读技巧。
2生字卡 Vocabulary
读。
答。
问题。
图片。
标志。
标题。
关键字。
明白。
3逐步讲解 Steps
- 三步法复习举个例子:阅读三步法:先读 title(标题),再看 picture(图画),最后找 keywords(关键字)。小二的篇章比小一长,资料也更多,三个步骤因此更加重要;开始读之前,先把三步在心里数一次再动笔。三步的次序不可调换:标题定主题,图画给场景,关键字带出细节;先掌握主题,之后找资料才不会走错方向。
- 第一段:家人举个例子:My father is tall and strong. He is a doctor. He works in a hospital. My mother is kind. She is a teacher. She teaches English.——六个句子介绍了爸爸妈妈的外貌、职业和工作地点,是介绍家人的典型写法。仿写时照此次序:外貌、职业、工作地点。
- 找关键字答题举个例子:问题问 Where does Father work?(爸爸在哪里工作),就在文中找 works in a hospital,答案就藏在关键字旁边。先抓住问题里的字,再回文中找相同或相近的字,这样找答案又快又准确。找关键字前先留意疑问词:where 找地点,what 找东西,who 找人物;确定要找哪一类资料,搜索范围就大大缩小。
- 第二段:怎样读举个例子:先读 title 知道主题,再看 picture 了解场景,最后 find keywords:doctor 和 teacher,这两个职业字就是全文关键。题目多半围绕关键字出,找到后用笔圈起来,答题时就一目了然。圈关键字时在旁边写上对应题号,答题时按号查找,速度更快;这个标记习惯到高年级读长篇章时同样好用。
- 第三段:答问题举个例子:答案要用文中原有的字:问 Where does Father work? 就答 In a hospital.,不要自己改字或换说法。阅读理解的答案几乎都藏在原文里,照抄关键部分是最稳妥的策略,也最不容易被扣分。抄答案时留意大小写和标点:句首字母要大写,句尾要加句号;答案写完整句还是短语,要按题目指示决定。
- 连招牌也读举个例子:hospital(医院)门外也挂著牌子。平时在路上、商场或公园见到英语招牌,都值得停下来读一读。招牌用字简短实用,测验说不定就会考;养成见牌就读的习惯,认字量自然一天天增加。读招牌时可以顺手把生字抄进簿里,回家查一次意思,例如 exit(出口)、entrance(入口);累积多了,阅读时遇到同类字词就不会陌生。
- 复述给别人听举个例子:My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. My mother is a teacher.——三个句子就把全文重点说完。把读过的篇章复述给家人听,是最有效的检查方法:讲得出来,就代表真的读懂了。复述时先说出主题 family,再逐句讲重点,最后加一句自己的感受;有开头有结尾,复述就变成一次小小的口头报告。
5例题示范 Example
用三步法读〈My Family〉:先读标题,再看图画,然后找关键字,最后答三条问题。
- 第一步读标题:My Family,立刻知道全文讲的是家人。
- 第二步看图:图中有一位医生和一位老师,先猜一猜他们是谁。
- 第三步找关键字:doctor, teacher, hospital,把它们一一圈起来。
- 答 Q1:What does Father do? 用文中原字回答 He is a doctor.
- 答 Q2:Where does he work? 答案紧跟在 works 后面:In a hospital.
- 答 Q3:What does Mother teach? 答 She teaches English.,留意 teaches 加了 s。
- 答案:Q1 He is a doctor. Q2 In a hospital. Q3 She teaches English.
6常见错误 Mistakes
75 题快测 Quick check
Q1爸爸是做什么的?
Q2爸爸在哪里工作?
Q3妈妈教什么科?
Q4阅读三步曲是什么?
Q5妈妈是点的人?
8重点回顾 Recap
- 三步曲:title → picture → keywords。
- keyword 旁边就是答案位置。
- 答案用文中原字,不要自己改。
- 职业字好有用:doctor, teacher。
- 读完三句讲完重点。