Pronouns 代名词
基础Pronouns 代名词
- 七个主格：I, you, he, she, it, we, they。
- 动物不知公乸用 it。
- I 配 am、he/she/it 配 is、you/we/they 配 are。
文体小知识：Learn basic grammar.
§课文原文 Passage
1My friends and I find a small cat near the school gate. It is thin and hungry. It hides under a car. I give it some water. Mary gives it a biscuit. She is kind to the little cat.
2Tom tells Miss Lee about the cat. He wants to find its home. Miss Lee comes and looks at the cat. She says, "You are all kind children." They smile and pat the cat. The cat purrs softly.
3We take turns to look after it every day. Now the cat is clean and strong. It plays with us in the playground. I, you, he, she, it, we and they are pronouns. We use them every day, just like we take care of our little cat!
§逐句中文翻译 Sentence-by-sentence translation
My friends and I find a small cat near the school gate.
我和朋友在学校门口附近发现一只小猫。
It is thin and hungry.
他又瘦又饿。
It hides under a car.
他躲在一辆车下面。
I give it some water.
我给了他一些水。
Mary gives it a biscuit.
Mary 给了他一块饼干。
She is kind to the little cat.
他对那只小猫很友善。
Tom tells Miss Lee about the cat.
Tom 把那只猫的事告诉了李老师。
He wants to find its home.
他想帮那只猫找到家。
Miss Lee comes and looks at the cat.
李老师过来看了看那只猫。
She says, "You are all kind children."
他说：「你们全部都是有爱心的小朋友。」
They smile and pat the cat.
他们笑著轻轻拍那只猫。
The cat purrs softly.
那只猫发出轻轻的呼噜声。
We take turns to look after it every day.
我们每天轮流照顾他。
Now the cat is clean and strong.
现在那只猫又干净又强壮。
It plays with us in the playground.
他在操场上同我们玩。
I, you, he, she, it, we and they are pronouns.
I、you、he、she、it、we 同 they 都是代名词。
We use them every day, just like we take care of our little cat!
我们每天都用他们，就好像我们每天照顾那只小猫一样！
1重点摘要 Summary
Pronouns 代名词
2生字卡 Vocabulary
代替名词的字，例如 he 代替 Tom。
正在说自己。永远大楷。
听我讲东西的人。
一个男仔或男人。
一个女仔或女人。
一件东西或一只动物。
我加其他人。
那班人、动物或东西。
3逐步讲解 Steps
- 故事开始举个例子：校门附近有一只小猫：It is thin and hungry.（牠又瘦又饿）It hides under a car.（牠躲在车子下面）。不知道动物是公是母时，英文一律用 it 称呼。故事的第一步，就是先用 it 把主角介绍出场。
- 人人有代名词举个例子：I give it some water.（我给牠水）；Mary gives it a biscuit，所以 She is kind（Mary 用 she 代替）；Tom tells Miss Lee，所以 He wants to help（Tom 用 he 代替）。把人名换成代名词，句子就不会重复沉闷。
- 七个主格代名词举个例子：I, you, he, she, it, we, they——七个主格代名词，按次序读熟：我、你、他、她、它、我们、他们。前五个是单数，后两个是众数；he 用于男性，she 用于女性，it 用于动物或物件，分工非常清楚。
- am / is / are举个例子：I am kind. He is kind. She is kind. It is hungry. We are kind children. They are kind.——am 配 I，is 配 he, she, it，are 配 we, they 以及 you。这张配对表必须背熟，因为几乎每一句英语都用得上。
- we 还是 they举个例子：We take turns to look after it.（我们轮流照顾牠）——讲的人也在里面，就用 we；讲的是外面另一群人，就用 they。判断的关键只有一个：自己有没有在这群人之内。我和同学是 we，隔壁班的人就是 they。
- its 是「它的」举个例子：He wants to find its home.（他想找到牠的家）——its 表示牠的，是 it 的所有格，比 it 多了一个 s，意思完全不同：it 是牠，its 是牠的。阅读时留意有没有这个 s，两个字就不会混淆。
- 句式练习举个例子：Mary gives the cat a biscuit. She is kind.（Mary 给小猫饼干，她很善良）。先说出 she 指的是谁，再用 we 和 they 各写一句，写完检查动词：she 后面动词加 s，we 和 they 后面用原形。
5例题示范 Example
救猫小英雄：把故事里的人名换成代名词，再为每个代名词配上正确的 be 动词。
- 读七个主格代名词：I, you, he, she, it, we, they，按次序读两次。
- 小猫换 it：It is thin and hungry.（牠又瘦又饿），动物一律先用 it。
- Mary 换 she：She gives it a biscuit. 留意 gives 加了 s。
- Tom 换 he：He tells Miss Lee about the cat. tells 同样加了 s。
- 我和朋友换 we：We take turns to look after it. take 用原形，不加 s。
- 配动词收结：He is kind. She is kind. We are kind.，逐一检查 am、is、are 的配搭是否正确。
- 答案：小猫用 it，Mary 用 she，Tom 用 he，我和朋友用 we。例句：It is hungry. She gives it a biscuit. We take turns to look after it.
6常见错误 Mistakes
75 题快测 Quick check
Q1只猫用哪个代名词？
Q2Mary 用哪个代名词？
Q3我们喂猫吃什么？
Q4填空：We ___ (is / are) kind children.
Q5its home 是什么意思？
8重点回顾 Recap
- 七个主格：I, you, he, she, it, we, they。
- 动物不知公乸用 it。
- I 配 am、he/she/it 配 is、you/we/they 配 are。
- its = 它（动物）的；it = 它。
- 帮完小动物讲一句：We are kind children.