Animals 动物
基础主题词汇。
- 八个动物字:cat, dog, bird, fish, rabbit, tiger, lion, panda。
- 讲正在做什么用 is/are + 动词ing:The lion is sleeping.
- 一只用 is,多只用 are。
文体小知识:Learn theme words.
§课文原文 Passage
1Today our class goes to the zoo by school bus. At the gate, a zookeeper and his dog welcome us. The dog wags its tail like a happy cat. The zookeeper says, "Welcome to the zoo! Please do not feed the animals."
2First, we see the pandas. They eat bamboo and look very cute. Then we watch the tigers and the lions. The tiger walks near the trees, and the lion sleeps in the sun. We also see birds, fish and a soft white rabbit. The bird sings. The fish swim fast.
3My friend Amy likes the rabbit best. She draws a picture of it in her notebook. On the way home, we talk about the animals. I love the zoo very much. I want to go again with my family.
§逐句中文翻译 Sentence-by-sentence translation
Today our class goes to the zoo by school bus.
今日我们全班坐校巴去动物园。
At the gate, a zookeeper and his dog welcome us.
在门口,一位饲养员和他的狗迎接我们。
The dog wags its tail like a happy cat.
那只狗开心地摇着尾巴,好像一只快乐的猫。
The zookeeper says, "Welcome to the zoo! Please do not feed the animals."
饲养员说:「欢迎来到动物园!请不要喂动物。」
First, we see the pandas.
首先,我们看熊猫。
They eat bamboo and look very cute.
他们吃竹叶,看上去很可爱。
Then we watch the tigers and the lions.
接著我们看老虎同狮子。
The tiger walks near the trees, and the lion sleeps in the sun.
那只老虎在树附近走来走去,那只狮子就在太阳下睡觉。
We also see birds, fish and a soft white rabbit.
我们还见到小鸟、鱼同一只毛茸茸的白兔。
The bird sings.
那只小鸟唱歌。
The fish swim fast.
那些鱼游得好快。
My friend Amy likes the rabbit best.
我朋友 Amy 最喜欢那只兔子。
She draws a picture of it in her notebook.
他在笔记簿里画了那只兔子的样子。
On the way home, we talk about the animals.
回家途中,我们聊一聊那些动物。
I love the zoo very much.
我好喜欢动物园。
I want to go again with my family.
我想和家人再去一次。
1重点摘要 Summary
主题词汇。
2生字卡 Vocabulary
猫
狗
雀仔
鱼
兔子
老虎
狮子
熊猫
3逐步讲解 Steps
- 第一段:出发去动物园举个例子:全班乘坐 school bus(校车)去 zoo(动物园),zookeeper(动物园管理员)和他的一只 dog 出来迎接,那只狗开心得 wag its tail(摇尾巴)。出游故事的第一段通常交代时间、地点和人物,阅读时先找出这三个要素。
- 第二段:看大动物举个例子:pandas(熊猫)在吃 bamboo(竹子),看上去 look very cute(十分可爱);tiger(老虎)在树旁慢慢走过;lion(狮子)则 sleeps in the sun(在阳光下睡觉)。三种动物配三个动作,是练习描述动物的好材料,读时可以逐句模仿。
- 动物正在做什么举个例子:The tiger is walking.(老虎正在走)The lion is sleeping.(狮子正在睡)The pandas are eating.(熊猫们正在吃)。句式是 is 或 are 加动词 ing:一只动物用 is,两只以上用 are,ing 表示动作此时正在发生,这就是现在进行式。
- 第三段:Amy 的最爱举个例子:Amy 最喜欢的是 rabbit(兔子),她还在 notebook(笔记本)里画下它的样子,文中说 She draws a picture of it in her notebook.。写自己最爱的东西时,可以加上为它做过的一件小事,文章立刻有了个人色彩。
- 动物字分组举个例子:动物字可以分两组:家养的小动物有 cat, dog, bird, fish, rabbit;动物园的大动物有 tiger, lion, panda。分组之后每组读三次,再互相考问,例如一人说出 panda,另一人就要立刻答出它是动物园的大动物。
- favourite 好有用举个例子:My favourite animal is the panda.(我最喜爱的动物是熊猫),再加上 It eats bamboo.(牠吃竹子)。favourite 的意思是最喜爱的,My favourite ___ is ... 这个句式可以套用在颜色、食物、科目上,非常百搭,值得背熟。
- 句式练习举个例子:My favourite animal is the rabbit.(我最喜爱的动物是兔子)It likes carrots.(牠喜欢红萝卜)。先说出自己最喜爱的动物,再加一句原因,例如牠吃什么或牠的外貌如何,两句一组就是一次完整的迷你介绍。
5例题示范 Example
动物园小小导游:用 The ___ is ...ing 介绍三只动物正在做的事,最后说出自己的最爱。
- 读八个动物字:cat, dog, bird, fish, rabbit, tiger, lion, panda,每个字读两次。
- 介绍熊猫:The pandas are eating bamboo.(熊猫们正在吃竹子),两只以上用 are。
- 介绍老虎:The tiger is walking near the trees.(老虎正在树旁走),一只用 is。
- 介绍狮子:The lion is sleeping in the sun.(狮子正在阳光下睡觉),同样用 is。
- 加一句感受:They look very cute.(牠们看上去十分可爱)。
- 用最爱句式收结:My favourite animal is the panda.
- 把五句连成导游词完整讲一次,特别留意 is 和 are 有没有用错。
- 答案:The pandas are eating bamboo. The tiger is walking near the trees. The lion is sleeping in the sun. They look very cute. My favourite animal is the panda.
6常见错误 Mistakes
75 题快测 Quick check
Q1我们搭什么去动物园?
Q2熊猫吃什么?
Q3狮子正在做什么?
Q4Amy 最喜欢哪只?
Q5改错:The tiger are walking.
8重点回顾 Recap
- 八个动物字:cat, dog, bird, fish, rabbit, tiger, lion, panda。
- 讲正在做什么用 is/are + 动词ing:The lion is sleeping.
- 一只用 is,多只用 are。
- 讲最爱:My favourite animal is ...
- zookeeper、bamboo 这些新字,看多两次就会。